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Disasters · Southwest flooding

Tornado-watch deadline passes, but Little Colorado flood warning runs into Saturday

A new Little Colorado River warning runs into Saturday, beyond Thursday’s tornado-watch deadline. Updated water levels and road-reopening status remain unresolved.

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  1. Update 1Tornado-watch deadline passes, but Little Colorado flood warning runs into SaturdayYou are here

Where does the danger remain after a tornado watch reaches its deadline? In this Southwest storm, the clearest later warning concerns the river: the Little Colorado from Woodruff to Leupp, Arizona, where a new flood warning extends into early Saturday. Thursday’s tornado-watch deadline has passed. That is not an all-clear for flooded roads or river crossings. 29

The National Weather Service’s Flagstaff office issued the river warning at 2:50 a.m. Mountain Standard Time on Friday, October 23, scheduled to last until 3 a.m. MST Saturday, October 24. It establishes continuing flood concerns in that specific corridor—not that every community affected Thursday remains flooded, and not a fresh water-level reading for Moenkopi Wash, Chinle Creek or the Little Colorado near Cameron. 29

Different hazards, different deadlines

  1. Thursday, October 22, 8 p.m. MST / 9 p.m. MDT

    Tornado Watch 693 reaches its scheduled evening deadline. No verified extension has been established.

    723
  2. Friday, October 23, 2:50 a.m. MST

    NWS Flagstaff issues a flood warning for the Little Colorado River from Woodruff to Leupp.

    29
  3. Saturday, October 24, 3 a.m. MST

    The river warning is scheduled to expire. That deadline alone will not establish that roads are safe.

    29

What the water readings establish

Flooding was already affecting Navajo Nation communities Thursday morning. The Navajo Times, citing the weather service, reported Moenkopi Wash near Tuba City at 36.38 feet against a flood stage of 27 feet—9.38 feet above that threshold. That is a reported October 22 gauge reading, not a live Friday observation. Gauge stage measures water height at a monitoring point; it does not mean water was 36 feet deep across a road or inside a building. 1

Near Chinle, the same report put a stream gauge at approximately 3.6 feet, below its four-foot flood stage, with additional rain expected. Elevated flows were also reported on the Little Colorado near Cameron. Flood warnings covered portions of Apache and Coconino counties, including areas along Chinle Creek, Moenkopi Wash and the Little Colorado. A strong Pacific weather system was bringing showers and thunderstorms onto already wet ground. 1

Those observations describe an uneven situation: one reported gauge well above flood stage, another below its threshold, and elevated flows elsewhere. They cannot be stretched into a single water level for the region. Nor does Friday’s Woodruff-to-Leupp warning show whether the water at those three monitoring locations has since risen or fallen. Updated numerical readings remain unestablished.

Road closures need their own all-clear

Across the state line, Thursday’s flooding interrupted familiar routes in Farmington, New Mexico. The Tri City Record reported closures on San Juan Boulevard and Main Street, and Farmington Police reported a wash overflowing on Navajo Street. Elsewhere in San Juan County, low-water crossings were running, including crossings on Road 4990. Police urged drivers to avoid flooded roads. These are Thursday impact reports, not a verified inventory of Friday closures or reopenings. 4

The rainfall figures also have a boundary in time. For the 24 hours preceding Thursday’s account, the Record reported more than 1.22 inches north of Navajo Dam, 1.03 inches in Farmington, 1.01 inches in Bloomfield and 0.89 inches in Aztec. They are a snapshot before the storm finished, not final storm totals. 4

Another half-inch to an inch and a half was forecast for northern San Juan County, with elevated flash-flood potential from about 2 to 9 p.m. Thursday. That forecast does not establish how much additional rain fell. The regional flood watch was initially described as lasting through late Thursday evening; a later NWS bulletin carried a 6 a.m. MDT Friday deadline, which has also passed. Neither deadline supplies evidence that a particular crossing reopened. 4 32

What the tornado watch did—and didn’t—mean

Tornado Watch 693 covered 13 counties Thursday. In Arizona, they were Apache, Coconino, Navajo, Cochise, Graham, Greenlee and Gila. In New Mexico, they were Catron, Cibola, Grant, Hidalgo, McKinley and San Juan. The footprint reached Navajo Nation communities and extended south to Douglas and Sierra Vista. Inclusion meant tornado development was possible, not that a tornado or damaging wind had struck every place named. 1 8

The differing local expiration times were not a disagreement: 8 p.m. MST in Arizona and 9 p.m. MDT in New Mexico and on the Navajo Nation were the same instant, 03:00 UTC on October 23. Afternoon NWS updates retained that scheduled end. No verified extension has been established, so Thursday’s watch should not be treated as active Friday. 7 2 3

Forecasters had warned of rotating thunderstorms capable of hail one to two inches across, gusts exceeding 60 mph and a few possible tornadoes. Some local forecasts characterized the tornado chance as low, emphasizing hail and wind. Eastern Arizona faced the greatest severe-weather threat, with storms expected to weaken from west to east. These were forecast hazards, not a tally of observed impacts. 1 13

A separate severe thunderstorm warning near Quemado shortly before noon Thursday cited possible 60 mph gusts and quarter-size hail. That storm-specific warning did not confirm a tornado either. The Storm Prediction Center’s preliminary October 22–23 reporting window listed no tornado reports, but the summary was unofficial and covered a limited interval. A final tornado determination remains unresolved. 5 20

On October 22, we reported significant damage and minor injuries in Heber-Overgaard from the preceding Wednesday night, when trees and utility poles came down and a tornado warning was in effect. No tornado was confirmed in that account; Thursday’s broader watch does not supply the missing confirmation, and those injuries must not be reassigned to it. On October 23, we separately reported flooded structures and road closures in Archuleta County, Colorado. Friday’s Little Colorado warning concerns a different corridor in Arizona. 1

The protective actions are different, too. A tornado warning means a tornado has been detected by radar or reported and calls for immediate shelter in a small interior room on the lowest floor of a sturdy building, away from windows. For the flood aftermath, police advice remains direct: avoid flooded roads. Which crossings have reopened, and whether water levels are falling at Moenkopi, Chinle and Cameron, remain unanswered. Saturday morning is the river warning’s next scheduled checkpoint—not a promise that the water will be gone. 1 4 29

As aired 19 lines
  1. Floodwater closed roads, and a new river warning extends the danger beyond the tornado-watch deadline. The Little Colorado River warning covers the stretch from Woodruff to Leupp into early Saturday. The immediate question is where flood danger continues after the tornado-watch deadline.
  2. On October 22, we reported storm damage and minor injuries in Heber-Overgaard after Wednesday night's storm. On October 23, we reported flooded structures and road closures in Archuleta County, Colorado. The later river warning concerns a separate corridor in Arizona.
  3. Trees and utility poles came down during the Heber-Overgaard storm. A tornado warning was in effect, but officials haven't confirmed a tornado there. Those injuries belonged to Wednesday night's storm. Thursday's broader tornado watch covered a later period, while flooding affected communities across the Navajo Nation and into northwestern New Mexico.
  4. The Little Colorado River received a new flood warning early Friday, October 23. It covers Woodruff to Leupp and is scheduled through three Saturday morning, Mountain Standard Time. That keeps a river-flood warning on the calendar after Thursday's tornado-watch deadline.
  5. Moenkopi Wash had already risen well above flood stage Thursday morning. Flood warnings covered portions of Apache and Coconino counties, where water affected the wash, Chinle Creek and the Little Colorado River. A strong Pacific weather system brought widespread showers and thunderstorms onto ground that was already wet, adding to the flood concerns.
  6. Moenkopi Wash near Tuba City reached a reported 36.38 feet Thursday morning. Its flood stage is 27 feet, putting that reading 9.38 feet above the threshold. The figure measures the water's height at the gauge, rather than its depth across a road.
  7. Near Chinle, a gauge measured about 3.6 feet against a four-foot flood stage Thursday, with more rain expected. Elevated flows were also reported near Cameron on the Little Colorado River. The Apache County flood warning described Thursday was scheduled through that evening. Those readings describe Thursday's conditions.
  8. Floodwater also interrupted roads in Farmington. Police reported closures on San Juan Boulevard and Main Street, with a wash overflowing on Navajo Street. Elsewhere in San Juan County, low-water crossings were running, including crossings on Road 4990. Police urged drivers to avoid flooded roads.
  9. The rainfall figures cover the 24 hours before Thursday's account. They're a snapshot before the storm finished. The flood watch initially ran through late Thursday evening across San Juan County and much of the Four Corners. A later bulletin carried an early-Friday deadline, which has also passed.
  10. North of Navajo Dam received more than 1.22 inches. Farmington recorded 1.03 inches, Bloomfield 1.01 inches and Aztec 0.89 inches. These were the amounts reported Thursday for the preceding 24 hours, so they don't give the final storm totals.
  11. Forecasters expected another half-inch to an inch and a half in northern San Juan County Thursday. They placed the elevated flash-flood risk between about two and nine that afternoon and evening. That additional rainfall was a forecast. The measured totals don't tell us how much of it subsequently fell.
  12. Thursday's tornado watch covered 13 counties across Arizona and New Mexico. Arizona's seven were Apache, Coconino, Navajo, Cochise, Graham, Greenlee and Gila. The footprint reached Navajo Nation communities and extended south to places including Douglas and Sierra Vista.
  13. New Mexico's six counties were Catron, Cibola, Grant, Hidalgo, McKinley and San Juan. Communities included Farmington, Gallup, Grants, Zuni Pueblo, Silver City and Lordsburg. Five weather-service offices issued their local bulletins within seven minutes. Some Arizona bulletins replaced portions of an earlier severe thunderstorm watch, changing the alert coverage and the hazards people needed to prepare for.
  14. The watch's scheduled end was Thursday evening. The eight o'clock Arizona deadline and nine o'clock deadline in New Mexico and on the Navajo Nation referred to the same moment. That deadline has passed. The later Little Colorado River warning carries a separate expiration.
  15. Rotating thunderstorms were forecast to produce hail one to two inches across, gusts exceeding 60 miles an hour and a few possible tornadoes. Some local forecasts described the tornado chance as low, with hail and wind emphasized. Eastern Arizona faced the greatest severe-weather threat, with storms expected to weaken from west to east.
  16. A storm near Quemado received a severe thunderstorm warning shortly before noon Thursday for possible 60-mile-an-hour gusts and quarter-size hail. Flooding was also possible at Zuni Pueblo, which had flooded during the summer. The Storm Prediction Center's preliminary October 22-to-23 reporting window listed no tornado reports. A final tornado determination is still pending.
  17. A tornado warning means radar has detected a tornado or someone has reported one, and calls for immediate protection. Shelter in a small interior room on the lowest floor of a sturdy building, away from windows. A watch means conditions favor tornado development.
  18. People in vehicles, mobile homes or outdoors should reach substantial shelter when they can do so safely. Schools and workplaces should follow shelter plans and avoid large open rooms such as gymnasiums. For drivers after flooding, police advice remains direct. Avoid flooded roads.
  19. The later river warning keeps flood concerns in the Woodruff-to-Leupp corridor after the tornado-watch deadline. We don't yet know which affected crossings have reopened or the latest water levels at Moenkopi, Chinle and Cameron. The river warning's next scheduled checkpoint is early Saturday morning. Its expiration won't guarantee that roads are safe.

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