Monde · Passage sur le YalouLa Chine et la Corée du Nord ont ouvert leur pont. Les échanges commerciaux suivront-ils ?Rédigé 15 octobre 2026 à 18:52 UTCRegarderTranscription0:07Trucks have crossed a four-lane border bridge that stood unused for 12 years.0:10The new crossing connects North Korea more efficiently to its overwhelmingly0:14dominant trading partner, China.0:16It's intended to become their main road freight route.0:19How much can it change trade while sanctions in North Korea's own cautions still0:22constrain it?0:23The new Yalu River Bridge links Dandong in China's Liaoning Province with Sinuiju in0:28North Korea.0:29The countries opened it together on October 15th, 2026.0:33Trucks decorated with flowers and flags crossed the Yalu River in both directions0:37after the morning inauguration.0:39China financed the Twin Tower, Cable Stayed Bridge, which stretches 3,026 meters,0:45about 3 kilometers.0:46Its deck is 28.5 meters wide.0:49The reported project cost was about 2.2 billion yuan, an estimate rather than an0:54audited final bill.0:55The older Friendship Bridge carries road and rail traffic.0:58Its single road lane alternates direction, with trucks limited to around 20 tons.1:03The new bridge provides four road lanes, two each way.1:05The older crossing remains in use alongside it.1:08The Friendship Bridge was completed in 1943 and has carried the bulk of this freight1:12connection.1:13The new crossing gives businesses moving permitted goods a wider alternative.1:17Rail traffic still has its own role at the older bridge.1:20The main structure was finished in October 2014.1:23The original launch year, North Korea halted work on the connecting roads and1:27customs facilities, leaving the crossing shut.1:29Twelve years passed between completion and opening, while the infrastructure needed1:33to make it useful lagged behind.1:35Construction is commonly dated from late 2010.1:37On opening day, authorities restricted access around the customs area and nearby1:42viewing locations.1:43Some hotel windows were also blocked.1:45Those controls surrounded the inauguration.1:47Businesses still need the operating rules that will govern everyday use.1:51Chinese Premier Lee Chiang and North Korean Premier Pak Thai Song delivered video1:56addresses at the opening.1:57Chinese President Xi Jinping had visited North Korea in June, his second state visit2:02and first since 2019.2:03The bridge gives that warmer relationship a working connection.2:07North Korea's pandemic isolation and domestic economic restrictions have complicated2:11connections even with China.2:13Pyongyang also worries about Chinese influence over its market.2:16South Korean experts expect sanctions and that caution to favor gradual trade growth2:20and warn the bridge could deepen North Korea's reliance on Beijing.2:23China's foreign ministry spokesperson Mao Ning said the bridge would help economic2:27exchanges travel between the countries and people's welfare.2:31She offered no numerical forecast.2:33Those promised benefits depend on how the crossing is used and on what North Korea2:37allows through.2:38China already accounts for roughly 95% of North Korea's recorded trade, with some2:43estimates reaching 98%.2:45These are approximate measures, rather than an exact share for 2025.2:49They exclude inter-Korean trade and undeclared flows and don't capture every form of2:54economic dependence.2:55Trade was already approaching its pre-pandemic level.2:58Recorded two-way goods trade was about $2.79 billion in 2019.3:03It reached 2.18 billion in 2024.3:06then 2.73 billion in 2025 before this bridge opened.3:10That last annual increase was roughly 25 to 26 percent.3:14Chinese exports made up most of the total at about 2.3 billion dollars, up about 253:19percent.3:19China's imports from North Korea reached about 440 million dollars, up about 273:24percent.3:25All those figures are rounded.3:26UN sanctions still prohibit North Korean exports of coal, iron, and iron ore, lead3:31and lead ore.3:32They also prohibit seafood and textile exports.3:35Refined petroleum supplies to North Korea face an annual aggregate cap of 500,0003:40barrels.3:40That fuel cap applies across suppliers and routes with reporting requirements and3:44conditions covering civilian needs and sanctioned counterparties.3:47The sanctions respond to North Korea's nuclear and missile programs.3:51They remain binding despite the bridge opening and the end of the UN Monitoring3:54Panel's mandate in 2024.3:56The UN Sanctions Committee can grant exemptions case by case to facilitate4:00humanitarian work.4:02The rules say sanctions aren't intended to harm civilians or restrict assistance4:06they don't prohibit.4:07Aid organizations still need any applicable exemption and shipments must meet the4:12relevant conditions.4:13A wider road can't restore prohibited export markets or remove fuel limits.4:17Legal access depends on the goods, the parties involved, and any required4:21authorization.4:22For now, trucks have crossed.4:24Nobody has yet shown a continuing delivery schedule or sustained freight volume.4:28Whether that traffic lowers delivery costs or improves North Koreans' everyday4:32access to goods is still unmeasured.Lire l’articleChronologie de l’histoireHeyDexLe format court ↗
