国際 · ノーベル平和賞ナヴィ・ピレー、国際法の推進を評価され2026年ノーベル平和賞を受賞執筆 2026年10月9日 13:55 UTC視聴文字起こし0:09Navi Pillae has won the Nobel Peace Prize.0:12The committee is honoring her role in bringing atrocity crimes before international0:16courts.0:16It says judges and those institutions face political attack.0:19At 85, Pillé says she's still hearing a genocide case against Myanmar, whose outcome0:24remains unresolved.0:25Pillé receives the entire 2026 prize.0:28The committee announced its decision on October 9th with the formal citation for her0:32efforts to promote peace and international law.0:35It credits her with helping advance prosecutions for the gravest international0:39crimes.0:39Those crimes include war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide.0:43The committee describes a jurist who helped build a more comprehensive global legal0:47order.0:48Its emphasis is on institutions that can examine evidence and hold people0:52responsible for mass violence.0:53Committee Chair Jürgen Watne Fridness says international law and its institutions0:58face tremendous pressure and attack.1:00The committee argues that resolving conflicts without force depends on the rule of1:04law, while wars increase and judges face political attacks.1:07Pillé's career began under apartheid.1:10South Africa's system of racial exclusion.1:12In 1967, she became the first woman to start a law practice in Natal Province.1:17She later became the first black woman to serve on South Africa's High Court.1:21Pillay defended opponents of apartheid before taking her work into international1:25justice.1:26At the Rwanda Tribunal, she joined a bench that delivered the first international1:29court judgment for genocide.1:31That decision also became central to the Nobel Committee's account of her influence.1:35Jean-Paul Akayesu was convicted on nine of 15 counts on September 10th, 1998.1:41Laidi Kama presided, with Lenard Aspergren and Pillay alongside him.1:45Pillae's contribution belongs within that three-judge decision.1:48The Nobel Committee credits her influence in recognizing that rape and sexual1:51violence could constitute crimes against humanity and genocide for victims.1:55That recognition brings sexual violence into the legal account of the atrocity1:59itself.2:00The committee highlights the possibility of prosecuting it within those crimes.2:03Pillay presided over the media case judgment on December 3, 2003.2:08Ferdinand Nehemana founded the broadcaster RTLM.2:11Jambosco Baraya Guiza held a senior role there, and Hassan Ngeze edited Kangura.2:17Their trial brought media leaders before the tribunal.2:19Baria Guiza was also a founding member of the CDR political organization.2:24Pillay sat with judges Eric Mosey and Ahsoka De Soisa Gunawardana.2:28The tribunal announced convictions for genocide, incitement to genocide, conspiracy,2:33and crimes against humanity.2:34The committee highlights a first prosecution for incitement to genocide through the2:38spreading of propaganda.2:39The media case later reached appeal, with a judgment on November 28th, 2007.2:44The convictions described here are the trial court's December 2003 findings.2:48Pilleh then served at the International Criminal Court.2:51She was elected on February 7th, 2003, for a six-year term, beginning March 11th.2:56Her next major role put her in charge of the United Nations Human Rights Office.2:59The General Assembly appointed Pillay on July 28, 2008.3:03She took office on September 1,3:05and served until 2014.3:07That role extended her work from judging criminal cases to leading the UN's Human3:11Rights Office.3:12Pillay's later work included chairing a UN commission investigating the occupied3:16Palestinian territory.3:18including East Jerusalem and Israel.3:20That commission examined conduct in Gaza under the Genocide Convention, the3:24international agreement concerned with preventing and punishing genocide.3:28Her legal career reaches from South Africa to Rwanda and into investigations3:32concerning Gaza.3:33Her continuing judicial work concerns Myanmar.3:36These places connect different roles, from national legal practice to criminal3:40trials, a UN investigation, and a case before the International Court of Justice.3:45The Commission concluded on September 16th, 2025, that Israel had committed genocide3:50against Palestinians in Gaza.3:52Its accompanying announcement described the conduct as continuing.3:56That conclusion belongs to the Commission Pillay chaired.3:58The Nobel Committee honored her wider career in international law.4:01Pillay said she was stepping down from the commission in an interview published4:05October 30th, 2025.4:07Her continuing court work concerns the Gambia's case against Myanmar over alleged4:11genocide against the Rohingya.4:13She describes her role as an ad hoc judge serving in that particular case.4:17Pillay was selected from a field of 287 nominated candidates, including 2084:22individuals and 79 organizations.4:25The 2026 prize also marks 125 years since the first Nobel Peace Prize in4:301901.4:31The cash award is reportedly 12 million Swedish kroner, approximately 1.2 million US4:37dollars.4:37A separate figure puts it at 9 million kroner, and the official amount hasn't been4:42confirmed.4:42The larger amount was described as a 1 million kroner increase, or 9%.4:47A ceremony listing gives December 10 in Oslo, but the organizers haven't confirmed4:51the date and venue.4:52Pillay's work continues in the meantime.4:54The Myanmar case had hearings on January 12, 26, and 29 this year, with 11 states5:00intervening.5:00The Myanmar allegations remain before the court.5:03Pille says she continues serving as a case-specific judge and intends to keep5:07supporting the Nuremberg principles, the principles behind international5:11accountability for grave crimes.記事を読むストーリーの時系列HeyDexショート動画 ↗誰が何を報じたか複数のメディアが報じた論点✓Navi Pillay receives the Nobel Peace Prize独立して確認 · 13媒体✓Commission finding on genocide in Gaza独立して確認 · 7媒体Committee's reasons for awarding Pillay5媒体International law and institutions under pressure5媒体Sedoti said Pillay was 85 and remained committed to international law.5媒体Israel's Foreign Ministry response to the award3媒体Pillay's service as a Rwanda Tribunal judge3媒体The speaker said Pille served as United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights.3媒体Trump criticized the Norwegian Nobel Committee's decision to award the prize to a person he said he…3媒体Donald Trump posted that the Nobel committee had shamed itself and demeaned the prize by awarding i…3媒体✓US sanctions on the International Criminal Court独立して確認 · 2媒体Committee remarks on international law2媒体✓Pillay's role in Rwanda Tribunal genocide rulings独立して確認 · 2媒体Israeli leaders' criticism of the Nobel Committee2媒体Pillay's dedication of the Nobel award2媒体Location of the Nobel Prize announcement2媒体Pillay's chairmanship of the UN commission2媒体Trump said the United States should have received the Nobel Peace Prize.2媒体Pillay was the first woman of color to start a law practice in Natal province, in 1967, according t…2媒体Pillay was 85 years old and learned of the award while attending a human-rights lawyers’ conference…2媒体Pillay formerly served as a judge on the International Criminal Court.2媒体Pillay is serving as a judge at the International Court of Justice.2媒体1社だけが報じた論点2The Tribuneのみが報道Supreme Court ruling on metro and rail service10月9日 8:30 UTCGlobal Newsのみが報道Trump's threat toward Iran10月10日 20:02 UTC各行は、そのメディアの報道から私たちが記録した主張です。2026年10月11日 20:49 UTC時点で比較。
