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司法 · 公共高尔夫球场争议

400多棵树已被砍，法官给予东波托马克两周喘息时间

安娜·雷耶斯法官听取这场紧急争议时，数百棵树已经消失。更长时间的限制如今可防止进一步砍伐，但施工时机、最终数量及此前的法院指示仍未厘清。

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译自英文原文。

新闻追踪第 5 天

1 篇报道28 家媒体34 个来源6 个视频

  1. 第 1 次更新400多棵树已被砍，法官给予东波托马克两周喘息时间当前位置

华盛顿东波托马克高尔夫球场已有400多棵树被砍伐。这正是唐纳德·特朗普总统希望重新设计的公共球场所经历的不可逆变化规模，也是法官最新干预所能保护的限度。CBS新闻10月13日报道，进一步砍树已被叫停，期限再延长两周。这个限制为法院争取了时间，却无法让树木复原。4 7

美国地区法官安娜·雷耶斯延长了限制。此前，一场紧急听证会揭示了令人担忧的过程：政府周五深夜披露计划砍伐数百棵树，工人周六早上开工，原告周日寻求紧急救济；据报道，当时约有430棵树已被砍伐。到雷耶斯周一质询官员时，他们奋力试图保住的大部分景观已经改变。2 11

核心问题不只是政府是否发出了通知，而是这份通知是否让法院和提出质疑的一方有切实机会，在工程变得不可逆之前采取行动。

从通知到更长时间的限制

  1. 2026年10月9日，星期五

    政府周五深夜披露了计划砍伐树木；一位MS NOW法律事务嘉宾称，文件于下午4:55提交。

    26
  2. 10月10日，星期六上午

    砍树在为期三天的假期周末开始时启动。

    220
  3. 10月11日，星期日

    原告申请临时限制令，或依据行政法要求暂停14天。

    228
  4. 10月12日，星期一

    雷耶斯质询了国家公园管理局官员，并严厉质问政府律师为何未充分通知。

    1011
  5. 10月13日，星期二

    CBS新闻报道称，进一步砍树的禁令又延长了两周。

    7

据MS NOW报道，雷耶斯此前曾相信政府的保证，即在球场采取不可逆行动前，她会得到充分通知。CNN报道称，她说自己只提前12个多小时获知情况。由于无法取得周五提交的完整文件，无法独立核查其确切时间戳、收件人及开工前的完整间隔。但据报道的先后顺序可以解释，为什么在工作周结束时提交通知未能令法官满意。2 4

“我非常愤怒，”雷耶斯说。“我信任你们所有人，认为你们不会恰恰做出你们已经做的事。”一名司法部律师辩称，政府已尽最大努力通知法院和原告；她回应说：“你们已经做到最糟了。”CBS报道称，她告诉政府律师，他们“失去了公信力”。23 1 11

严厉斥责，不是藐视法庭裁定

即使不把现有记录无法证实的内容说成法律认定，这番批评也已足够严厉。CNN和ABC新闻称，砍树违反了此前的一项命令。然而，该命令的实际措辞尚未找到，也没有证据表明法院已就藐视法庭作出裁定。Trestlewire另报道称，雷耶斯期待收到的通知从未写入命令；但若没有此前的命令和听证记录，这一说法同样无法得到确切核实。1 3 18

站得住脚的区分是：违背保证或通知不足，与司法机关认定政府违反了某项具体的书面禁令，两者并不相同。雷耶斯的愤怒、她对律师是否误导法院的质疑，以及禁止进一步砍伐的干预措施，均有依据。先前指示的确切法律效力仍未解决。1 11

这些说法未必相互矛盾：修复工作可能包括养护。但它们没有说明这项作业的确切范围及其获批情况。关于作业目的的证词，也不能证明每棵树都健康，或没有树木构成危险。

Scripps News报道称，国家广场和纪念公园主管表示，这项计划早已列入安排，工人恰好在那个周末有空。MS NOW的一位嘉宾称，修复提案始于2019年。计划本身、其审批历程，以及它与此次具体砍伐之间的关系，均未经独立证实。工人有空可以解释排期，却无法解释为何一项长期存在的提案必须在周五深夜通知后立即付诸实施，造成不可逆的后果。5 2

更长时间的暂停究竟保护了什么

基础诉讼案为DC Preservation League诉内政部案，案号1:26-cv-00477-ACR，于2026年2月13日在华盛顿的联邦地区法院提起。起诉书和紧急动议的案头标题将DC Preservation League、戴夫·罗伯茨和亚历克斯·迪克森列为原告。他们依据行政法对政府影响东波托马克公园及其高尔夫球场的计划提出质疑。这些是有待裁决的指控，并非法院已最终判定重新开发违法。25 28 33

紧急备忘录请求法院签发临时限制令，或依据《行政程序法》第705条下令暂停14天。必须区分原告请求的措施与法院最终下达的命令。梅丽莎·奎因撰写并于美国东部夏令时间下午1:34发布的CBS 10月13日报道，证实了有关禁止进一步砍树的措施又延长两周的报道。最新完整命令、确切到期时间、任何例外情况及下次听证日期目前均无法取得。因此，不应将该禁令扩大解读为暂停所有类型的球场工程。28 7

先前的报道已不能说明目前的限制期限。《国会山报》10月12日在听证会仍在进行时的采访称，限制措施将持续至美东时间周二早上7时。Scripps News当天下午报道称，砍树暂停24小时，期限可能延长至14天。CNN在10月13日报道称，限制至少持续到周二下午；MS NOW在10月13日的采访中称，法院尚未发布正式临时限制令或初步禁令。临时暂停与正式禁令未必是同一种法律措施。要厘清这些程序性说法，需要完整案卷；但CBS较新的报道取代了此前较短的期限说法。6 5 4 2 7

树木数量也需要谨慎看待。据报道，政府律师称约有430棵树被砍；CNN称至少430棵。这些说法在约数或最低数量上相容，并非经独立核实的最终统计。NBC新闻另报道称，国家公园管理局已标记出500多棵待砍树木——这是计划数量，不是已完成砍伐的统计。某二手报道提及一份宣誓声明中列出的529棵树，但缺少完整的统计类别和观测日期，无法据此确定数量有所增加或得出最终总数。15 4 23 30

更长时间的限制如今为在进一步砍伐发生前进行审查创造了机会。接下来需要解决的具体事项包括：核对统一的树木清单，完整说明为何安排在周末施工，明确已签发命令的具体条款，以及最终裁定受到质疑的重新开发计划。这些问题并不会仅因电锯已停而得到解答。

来源及支持性法院记录

CNN，10月13日专题讨论报道。1

MS NOW，10月13日关于通知和修复的讨论。2

ABC新闻，10月13日早间新闻报道。3

CNN，10月13日关于砍伐和首次暂停的报道。4

Scripps News，10月12日下午新闻提要。5

《国会山报》，10月12日对扎克·舍恩菲尔德的采访。6

CBS新闻，《法官禁止特朗普政府砍伐华盛顿特区高尔夫球场树木，为期2周》。7

GOLF.com，《特朗普在华盛顿特区的市营球场工程激怒法官》。8

彭博法律，《法官斥责特朗普政府进行高尔夫球场树木工程》。9

WTOP，关于未提前通知及紧急听证会的报道。10

CBS新闻，关于雷耶斯批评司法部律师的报道。11

NBC4华盛顿，关于东波托马克公园砍树的报道。12

《华盛顿时报》，10月12日关于砍树和暂停施工的报道。13

WJLA，关于暂时叫停砍树的报道。14

《华盛顿太阳报》，关于政府公信力及砍树数量的报道。15

Straight Arrow News，关于雷耶斯介入的报道。16

美联社网站，转载禁止砍树两周的报道。17

Trestlewire，关于周五通知及不同树木数量统计的报道。18

《新共和》，关于高尔夫球场争议的报道。19

NTD，关于进一步砍树被叫停的报道。20

CBS58，关于CNN报道的430棵树被砍伐事件。21

Central Oregon Daily，关于雷耶斯发言的报道。22

NBC新闻，关于通知及被标记待砍树木的报道。23

POLITICO，10月12日听证会报道及带日期的照片报道。24

民权诉讼资料库，案件摘要。25

《国会山报》，关于政府因砍树受到斥责的报道。26

Washingtonian，10月12日关于公园争议的报道。27

原告紧急动议备忘录，请求法院签发限制令或依据第705条下令暂停。28

CourtListener，案件法律依据案卷页面。29

The Stochastic Parrot，提及树木数量宣誓声明的报道。30

CourtListener，基础案件案卷。31

提交法院的声明摘录，文件74.1。32

修订及补充起诉书，列明DC Preservation League、戴夫·罗伯茨和亚历克斯·迪克森为原告。33

另一宗联邦起诉案，列明国家公园保护协会及其他原告。34

播出原貌 15 行
  1. Workers cut down more than 400 trees at a public golf course Trump wants redesigned. A judge has now reportedly blocked further tree removal for another two weeks. The fight is over what the court can still protect, and why the cutting couldn't wait.
  2. East Potomac Golf Links sits in Washington's East Potomac Park, beside the Potomac River. It's a historic public municipal course. Hundreds of trees disappeared while a lawsuit challenging the administration's plans for the park and course was still pending.
  3. President Donald Trump wants the course transformed into a championship or professional course. The Interior Department says this tree removal was unrelated to that proposed redesign. But the cutting changed the landscape before the judge could consider an emergency request to stop it. A later ruling can preserve less of the original site once the trees are gone.
  4. Government lawyers said about 430 trees had been cut. The National Park Service had marked more than 500 for removal. Those figures measure different things. The first describes completed cutting. The second describes the removal plan. The final cutting count remains unclear.
  5. Judge Ana Reyes described just over twelve hours of warning. The government disclosed its intention to remove hundreds of trees late Friday, October ninth. The notice was reportedly filed at 4:55 that afternoon. Workers began cutting Saturday morning, October tenth, at the start of a three-day holiday weekend. That left very little time to seek emergency intervention.
  6. The plaintiffs sought emergency relief Sunday, October eleventh, after the reported cutting of 430 trees. Reyes questioned officials at an emergency hearing Monday. By Tuesday, October thirteenth, the restriction had reportedly grown into a bar on further removal for another two weeks.
  7. Reyes told government lawyers they'd “lost credibility.” She questioned National Park Service officials about the removal and challenged Justice Department attorneys about their notice and previous assurances. “I'm furious,” she said. “I trusted you all not to do precisely what you have done.” She said she'd given the administration the benefit of the doubt, but felt deceived.
  8. A government attorney defended the notification as the government's best effort. Reyes replied, “You did your absolute worst.” Her criticism centered on whether the government had given the court a meaningful chance to act before making irreversible changes.
  9. The administration maintains that its notice was adequate and its actions were lawful. Reyes challenged whether its lawyers had misled the court. Whether the cutting also violated a specific written prohibition remains unclear. Her rebuke and the restriction on further removal are clear, while the lawsuit over the proposed redevelopment still awaits a decision.
  10. The government has described the tree work as routine maintenance, restoration and a separate renovation. A National Park Service official said the purpose was golf-course restoration, rather than public safety. Those descriptions leave the operation's precise scope and authorization in dispute.
  11. The National Mall and Memorial Parks superintendent said the plan had been on the books and workers happened to be available that weekend. But the government hasn't fully explained why that long-standing work needed to become irreversible immediately after a late-Friday notice. The Park Service also asserts authority to proceed with some work. The court is still considering the legal challenge.
  12. The initial pause was described as ending at seven Tuesday morning, lasting twenty-four hours, or continuing until at least Tuesday afternoon. Another account said no formal restraining order or preliminary injunction had yet been issued. The newer two-week restriction extends beyond those earlier descriptions.
  13. DC Preservation League, Dave Roberts and Alex Dickson brought the underlying case against the Interior Department. It was filed February thirteenth in Washington's federal district court. They challenge the administration's plans under administrative law. Their Sunday emergency motion sought a temporary restraining order, or alternatively a fourteen-day pause under the Administrative Procedure Act, which governs federal agency decisions.
  14. The longer restraint protects against additional tree removal. Its exact expiration and exceptions remain unclear, and there's no reliable date yet for the next hearing. The restriction gives the court more time to consider further cutting while the redevelopment challenge continues.
  15. The plaintiffs are seeking to contest changes before more of the landscape disappears. Hundreds of trees were already gone when their emergency request reached the judge. The court still has to decide whether the challenged redevelopment can lawfully proceed.

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