政治 · 住房权利
塞古罗听取了葡萄牙住房抗议者的诉求。政府会听吗?
原语言视频
译自英文原文。
总统府的官方记录确认,代表们陈述了关切并提出了建议,但没有宣布达成调停会谈或否决立法的协议。有关塞古罗私下回应的描述来自与会者——这有助于了解会面情况,但不等同于总统府正式公布的承诺。61
据埃斯科瓦尔向卢萨通讯社所述,截至11月14日上午,政府及执政的社民党(PSD)仍未回应该平台的会面请求。“为生活而有家”当周已与左翼集团、自由党和葡萄牙共产党会面;与泛自然党和社会党的会面则计划安排在下周。这些接触扩大了该组织的政治沟通范围,但并未实现与行政部门的接触。37
他没有告诉我们他会做什么或不会做什么。
这两种评价可以同时成立。对要求获得认可的人来说,一场漫长而充满同情的会见很重要。但它并没有告诉租户下一份合同将适用什么规则。
租户要的是改变,不只是被倾听
政府提出的城市租赁制度修改方案已在议会初步表决中获得通过,投赞成票的有社民党、自由倡议党和人民党(CDS),新党弃权。方案的方向是让合同更灵活、驱逐更迅速。初步通过并不意味着立法完成:最终文本、立法程序的完成情况以及总统是否作出决定,在此均未得到确认。37
里斯本方面在信中请求塞古罗出面斡旋,让政府接见露营抗议者,并在批准租赁法令前听取租户意见。信中还要求,在总统决定是否签署该措施之前,听取租户和居民的意见;考虑行使否决权;并公布国有住房清单。公布清单的请求事关公众监督政府资产,并不能证明已有住房被确定可立即投入使用。2
波尔图方面提出了通过集会制定的九项建议。建议包括撤销租赁法框架;禁止在未提供替代住所的情况下驱逐居民和拆除建筑;限制房地产基金购房;增加租金受补贴的公共住房;以及由国家翻修空置建筑。11
总统府之外的压力
官方统计数据有助于说明形势为何紧迫,不过数据反映的是较早时期,并非11月的挂牌租金。2025年,葡萄牙共签订149,628份新的家庭住房租赁合同,租金中位数达到每平方米€9.29,较前一年上涨9.7%。新合同数量增加了5.4%。49
2026年第一季度,租金涨幅较前一季度7.9%的同比增速加快,而新合同数量仅增加0.7%。所有次区域以及人口超过100,000的全部24个市镇,新租约租金中位数均有所上涨。在这些市镇中,里斯本的中位数最高;维拉诺瓦-德法马利康的同比涨幅最大,达到15.1%。50
这些数据衡量的是新签租约的租金,并非所有现有租户支付的租金,也不反映家庭将收入中的多少用于住房。它们表明市场普遍承压,但不能说明拟议法律中的某项具体条款会产生什么影响。
2025年,建筑活动增加也未能与价格下降同时出现。全国住宅成交价格中位数上涨16.8%,达到每平方米€2,076。估计有30,425套住宅竣工,增加8.7%;获批建设许可的住宅有48,844套,增加14.6%,为2011年以来年度许可总数最高。竣工住宅不一定是公共住房,获准建设也不等于住宅已经建成。49
还有一场关于警务的会见
加莱奥还提到,政府成员据称威胁要报复参与抗议活动的移民。他转述称,塞古罗表示会在自己的能力范围内采取行动。这一据报作出的安抚表态并未具体说明任何保护措施,而相关指称仍须表述为指称。1
教育工会S.TO.P.号召会员14:30前往里斯本阿拉梅达,在旧帝国电影院外集合——这是该工会自己的集合时间,并非全体游行队伍统一的出发时间。工会的呼吁将住房问题与教师被派往远离家乡的地方、不得不承担两项住房开支联系起来,也提到低薪辅助人员难以负担租金,以及学校在吸引和留住员工方面面临的困难。43
总统府的会见让这些诉求得以呈交总统。如今能否带来改变,还取决于其他方面的决定:政府会谈、租赁立法、预算以及警务调查。进展的衡量标准不再是塞古罗听了多久,而是各机构将如何处理他们听到的诉求。
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SAPOsapo.pt最先12
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Notícias ao Minutonoticiasaominuto.com2
播出原貌
- Portugal's president heard 25 housing campaigners as tenants demanded a say over new rental rules.
- Rents on new leases are climbing, and the government's proposal would allow more flexible contracts and faster evictions. Will a hearing at the presidency bring tenants into government decisions on housing?
- President António José Seguro spent nearly three hours hearing the delegation at Belém Palace on November 13. Nine representatives came from Porto's encampment, nine from Lisbon's, and seven from the housing platform Casa Para Viver.
- The audience lasted almost twice the planned hour and a half. Alongside the encampments' working groups were technical specialists, including architects Bernardo Amaral and Joana Moreira, and social worker António Brito Guterres. They brought proposals developed through their assemblies.
- Seguro heard their concerns and proposals. The movements want Prime Minister Luís Montenegro to hear them too. Lisbon representative Levi Galaio said they asked Seguro to mediate a meeting with the prime minister.
- Casa Para Viver spokesperson André Escoval called the reception a political signal to the government and parliament. He accused Montenegro of avoiding the movements and demanded that the 2027 state budget address the housing crisis.
- Escoval said the prime minister cannot keep avoiding the movements and must follow the president's example. By the following morning, he said, the government and the governing Social Democratic Party still hadn't answered the platform's meeting request.
- The platform had met the Left Bloc, Livre and the Portuguese Communist Party that week. Meetings with PAN and the Socialist Party were planned for the following week. Those contacts put the movements before opposition parties as they continued seeking access to the government.
- Lisbon's letter asks Seguro to intervene so the government receives the encampments and hears tenants before approving the rental decree. The movement discussed those demands at a popular assembly in Parque das Nações the previous evening.
- They also want Seguro to hear tenants and residents before deciding whether to sign the measure into law. They ask him to consider a veto and seek publication of the inventory of state-owned homes, making the government's housing assets open to public scrutiny.
- The government's proposal would make contracts more flexible and evictions faster. The movements are pressing in the opposite direction, seeking rent ceilings, stronger safeguards against eviction and more publicly provided homes.
- The proposal has passed an initial parliamentary vote. PSD, Liberal Initiative and CDS–People's Party supported it, while Chega abstained. It still has to complete the legislative process. Campaigners invoke the constitutional right to housing and want Seguro to consider a veto or ask the Constitutional Court to review the legislation before it takes effect.
- Porto's nine proposals start with reversing the rental-law framework and stopping evictions and demolitions when people have no alternative accommodation. They also seek limits on purchases by property funds and more public housing with supported rents.
- The remaining proposals call for state rehabilitation of vacant buildings, rent ceilings and incentives to rent out empty homes. They would end tax benefits linked to property speculation, and prohibit and revoke short-term tourist-accommodation licences in properties intended for housing. Escoval also wants repeal of the urban rental law already in force.
- Subscribe to this channel to follow the rental-law decisions and the movements' push for government talks.
- Lisbon spokesperson Lou Loução said Seguro hadn't told them what he would or wouldn't do about the rental law. Loução had hoped for a more concrete response, while still hoping the president could help secure government dialogue.
- Porto representative Cristiana Leal said the audience strengthened the movements. She described Seguro as open to dialogue and moved by their accounts of hardship and police violence. She also said he assured them he wouldn't drop the issue even if television stopped discussing it.
- Police interventions to disperse the encampments and remove tents brought dozens of arrests and injuries. The protests began in Porto on October 10 and spread to Lisbon. Prosecutors are investigating police interventions in both cities.
- Porto's letter asks for political accountability and Interior Minister Luís Neves's dismissal. It demands identification of the police chain of command, preservation of officers' camera recordings, an independent public investigation and return of property allegedly seized. The movement also asks for criminal proceedings against the minister.
- Galaio also raised alleged threats of reprisals by government members against immigrants joining the protests. He said Seguro reassured them he would act within his capabilities. Porto's Maria João Calisto said the president was awaiting reports on policing already in progress.
- The pressure on housing extends well beyond the encampments. Across 149,628 new leases signed in 2025, Portugal's median rent reached nine euros and twenty-nine cents per square metre. That was up 9.7 percent from the previous year, while the number of new contracts rose 5.4 percent.
- In the first quarter of 2026, the median reached nine euros and forty-six cents per square metre across 39,395 new leases. Rent growth accelerated to 9.1 percent a year, while the number of contracts grew just 0.7 percent.
- The preceding quarter's annual rent increase was 7.9 percent. These figures describe newly signed leases in those earlier periods. They measure a different market from the rent already paid by every existing tenant, and they don't show November asking prices.
- Grande Lisboa reached fourteen euros and thirty-eight cents per square metre. Madeira followed at eleven ninety-seven, the Setúbal Peninsula at eleven thirty-five, the Algarve at ten seventy-one, and the Porto metropolitan area at ten thirteen.
- New-lease rents rose in every subregion. Lisbon municipality, measured separately from the wider Grande Lisboa area, reached seventeen euros and forty-two cents per square metre, up 8.2 percent. It had the highest median among the 24 municipalities with more than 100,000 residents. All 24 recorded annual rent increases.
- Vila Nova de Famalicão had the largest annual rent increase among those municipalities, at 15.1 percent. Its number of new contracts rose 13.4 percent, also the largest increase. Nine of the 24 municipalities exceeded national contract growth.
- Buying a home also became more expensive. Portugal's median dwelling sale price reached 2,076 euros per square metre in 2025, up 16.8 percent. Five regions exceeded that national level.
- Grande Lisboa's median was 3,439 euros per square metre. The Algarve reached 3,139, the Setúbal Peninsula 2,596, Madeira 2,500, and the Porto metropolitan area 2,305. Those are sale prices for homes across each region.
- Housing construction increased alongside those prices. An estimated 30,425 dwellings were completed in 2025, up 8.7 percent. Authorities licensed 48,844 dwellings, up 14.6 percent from 42,612 the year before. Licensing reached its highest annual total since 2011.
- Those completions cover housing generally. The licensing figures count permission to build, with construction still to follow. Rents and sale prices rose during the same year, even as more homes were completed and more received permission.
- Casa Para Viver has announced 32 protests for November 14, updating the earlier description of about 30 cities. Its platform brings together roughly 100 associations and collectives. The Lisbon and Porto encampment movements say they'll join.
- The shared slogan says they won't let their right to a home be taken away. The announced actions reach mainland Portugal and the islands. Funchal's plans include a morning gathering and an afternoon march.
- Lisbon and Porto are among the planned locations, alongside Coimbra, Braga and Faro. Island locations include Funchal, Angra do Heroísmo, Horta and Ponta Delgada. The 32 announced actions describe the planned mobilization; attendance hasn't been counted nationwide.
- The education union S.TO.P. has called its members to gather at half past two on Lisbon's Alameda, outside the former Cinema Império. That's the union's own meeting time. It highlights teachers posted far from home who must cover two housing costs.
- The union also says low-paid school support staff struggle with rents, and schools face difficulties attracting and keeping workers. Its members are joining the housing mobilization because finding somewhere to live affects whether people can take and keep those jobs.
- The movements secured a long presidential hearing and put their demands directly to Seguro. Loução says the president gave no concrete rental-law commitment. A government meeting still hasn't been confirmed. The next decisions rest on the rental legislation, the 2027 budget and whether Montenegro agrees to hear the tenants.
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