报道
两小时后，TikTok对阿拉巴马州青少年关闭
阿拉巴马州获得了至少1亿美元和首个全美青少年使用规范——每日两小时、午夜停用、禁用美颜滤镜——而无需在庭审中证明其成瘾指控。
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120分钟后，TikTok将对阿拉巴马州青少年停止服务。不是提醒，也不是可以滑走的警告屏——13至17岁的用户将无法使用该应用的大部分功能，且从午夜到早上6点一直处于关闭状态。1
这一限制是阿拉巴马州总检察长史蒂夫·马歇尔于2026年9月25日星期五宣布的一项历史性和解协议中最严厉的条款，该协议涉及数百万美元。这项和解终结了原定于星期一在蒙哥马利州法院开庭的陪审团审判，该审判原本将成为美国首例检验该平台助长青少年心理健康危机的指控的庭审。2 1
关键事实
这笔款项是一个下限，附带大得多的有条件上限。阿拉巴马州保证获得的最低金额在早期统计中被描述为至少1亿美元、超过1亿美元，须在45天内支付给该州。5 1更精确的统计显示，已签署金额为1.162亿美元，约合1.16亿美元，另有1.838亿美元为附条件款项，可能总额最高可达3亿美元。19 20蒙哥马利巡回法院法官于9月25日签署了同意令，TikTok须在45天内作出回应。19 8
阿拉巴马州能否拿到其余款项取决于其他州。最初条款将额外付款与40名其他总检察长在规定期限内签署类似协议挂钩，而后续统计仅笼统提及其他州签署，未再提及具体人数。规定的期限尚未公开。1
从诉讼到和解
从诉讼到和解
该案于2025年4月25日在蒙哥马利县巡回法院提起，并要求陪审团审判，被告为七个实体：TikTok Inc.、TikTok LLC、TikTok U.S. Data Security Inc.、TikTok Pte. Ltd.、TikTok Ltd.、ByteDance Inc.和ByteDance Ltd.，包括TikTok及其中国母公司字节跳动。12阿拉巴马州指控该平台对年轻用户具有成瘾性、剥削儿童、对青少年安全作出虚假陈述、就旨在保护儿童免受有害内容的工具误导家长，并损害青少年的心理健康。13 11核心指控是安全功能被歪曲，且该应用被设计成让年轻用户上瘾。1
从法庭到代码，该州青少年现在必须面对的变化结合了时长、时段、设计和验证。青少年每天使用120分钟后将被切断该应用的大部分功能，即每日两小时限制，其中搜索和10分钟视频不受18岁以下上限限制。19从午夜到早上6点夜间无法访问。1青少年用户的通知在上课时间暂停。1该公司必须对该州用户实施新的使用限制和加强的年龄验证措施，即更严格的年龄核查。3禁止青少年使用美颜滤镜。青少年将收到非个性化信息流，而非个性化推荐信息流。1
该和解是首个针对TikTok青少年安全指控的州级和解，其模式参照了Instagram母公司Meta最近与美国各州达成的协议。3 1阿拉巴马州已于2026年8月加入了那项涉及52名总检察长的Meta和解协议，内容包括数十亿美元、青少年使用时限、夜间限制、更强的家长控制和独立监督，并敦促TikTok和YouTube效仿。21尽管超过25个其他州也因对未成年人潜在心理健康影响提起了类似诉讼，阿拉巴马州针对该平台的案件是同类案件中首个进入庭审的案件。11 14
对家庭而言，利害关系是日常而具体的：青少年每天能刷多长时间、夜间能否使用该应用、上课期间是否会被提醒打扰、年龄门槛能否真正把年幼儿童挡在门外、改变外貌的滤镜是否会影响自我形象，以及为最大化参与度而选择的算法是否决定了孩子看到什么。如果得以执行，两小时上限、午夜至早上6点停用、上课时间静默、身份验证、滤镜禁令和非个性化推荐信息流 combined，将缩短接触时间，保护睡眠和上课时间，并将负担从青少年转移到平台，由平台预防、发现和减轻可预见的风险。
已知
未知
- 目前尚无关于年龄验证、上课时间定义、滤镜禁令、非个性化信息流或防止规避措施的公开执行文本。
- 目前尚无关于其他州签署的公开时间表、审计方式，或阿拉巴马州将如何使用这笔资金的计划。
后续
- 120分钟限制和午夜封锁在实践中能否落实，以及其他州总检察长是否会加入。
播出原貌 11 行
- Alabama teens get cut off TikTok after two hours a day.
- The state locked in at least one hundred million dollars, a midnight blackout, school-day quiet, and a feed that no longer personalizes for kids. More than twenty-five other states with similar lawsuits are watching what sticks.
- Will the limits actually hold, and will the payout triple to three hundred million?
- The deal was announced Friday, September 25, 2026, by Alabama Attorney General Steve Marshall as a historic multi-million-dollar settlement. It ends what was set to be the first trial in the United States testing claims the platform fueled a teen mental-health crisis, with a jury trial scheduled to begin Monday in Montgomery state court.
- Alabama is guaranteed a minimum described as at least one hundred million dollars and more than one hundred million dollars, due within forty-five days. More precise tallies put the signed amount at one hundred sixteen point two million dollars, with another one hundred eighty-three point eight million conditional for a possible total of up to three hundred million. A Montgomery circuit judge signed the consent decree on September 25, and TikTok has forty-five days to respond.
- From courtroom to code, what TikTok must now change for teens. Teenagers thirteen to seventeen are cut off from most of the app after one hundred twenty minutes per day. Search and ten-minute videos stay outside the under-eighteen cap. Access is blocked overnight from midnight to six a.m. Notifications for teenage users are suspended during school hours. The company must impose stricter age checks and enhanced age-verification, ban beauty filters for teens, and give teens a non-personalized feed instead of the personalized recommendation feed.
- The case was filed April 25, 2025, in the Circuit Court of Montgomery County, with trial by jury requested, against TikTok Inc., TikTok LLC, TikTok U.S. Data Security Inc., TikTok Pte. Ltd., TikTok Ltd., ByteDance Inc. and ByteDance Ltd. Alabama alleged the platform was made addictive to young users, exploited children, made deceptive claims about youth safety, misled parents about tools meant to shield children from harmful content, and harmed the mental well-being of youths. The core claim was that safety features were misrepresented and the app was engineered to hook young users.
- TikTok disputed liability and argued federal law shields platforms from liability for user-generated content. None of those allegations was tested at trial, because the settlement resolves the case without a trial and without a finding of liability.
- The settlement is the first state settlement over teen-safety claims against TikTok and was modeled on Instagram-owner Meta's recent agreement with U.S. states. Alabama had joined that Meta settlement in August 2026, involving fifty-two attorneys general, billions of dollars, teen time limits, nighttime restrictions, stronger parental controls and independent oversight, which urged TikTok and YouTube to follow. Alabama's TikTok case was the first of its kind against the platform to reach trial despite similar lawsuits from more than twenty-five other states.
- For families the stakes are daily: how long a teenager can scroll, whether the app is available through the night, whether alerts intrude during the school day, whether age gates keep younger children out, whether appearance-altering filters shape self-image, and whether an engagement-driven algorithm decides what a child sees.
- The answer turns on details that are still missing. The exact methods for stronger age verification, the definition and hours for the school-hours suspension, how the beauty-filter ban is coded and policed, how the non-personalized feed is built and audited, and how the midnight-to-six block and one-hundred-twenty-minute cutoff are enforced, including circumvention, have not been spelled out in full enforcement language. The final dollar total depends on whether forty other attorneys general sign similar deals within the unspecified window, while later tallies refer only to other states signing. The timeframe, how each limit will be audited, and how Alabama will spend the money have not been made public.
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引用来源
- TikTok to pay Alabama $100m and limit teenage use in first state settlement
- Attorney General Marshall Announces Historic Multi-Million-Dollar Settlement with TikTok - Alabama Attorney General's Office
- TikTok reaches first state settlement over teen safety claims
- TikTok settles lawsuit with Alabama for at least $100 million, will implement safety features - The Washington Post
- TikTok agrees to pay Alabama more than $100 million in landmark settlement, AG says
- Ala. says TikTok settlement will bring new limits for teen users, at least $100M to state
- TikTok reaches first state settlement over teen safety claims, agrees to user limits
- TikTok reaches $100 million settlement with Alabama over youth safety issues
- TikTok to pay Alabama $100 mn under pre-trial settlement | AFP.com
- Attorney General Marshall Announces Historic Multi-Million-Dollar Settlement with TikTok - Alabama Gazette
- First US trial against TikTok to test claims platform fueled teen mental health crisis | Reuters
- TIKTOK INC.; TIKTOK LLC.; TIKTOK U.S. DATA SECURITY INC.; TIKTOK PTE. LTD.; TIKTOK LTD.; BYTEDANCE INC.; and BYTEDANCE LTD.
- Attorney General Steve Marshall Sues Social Media Giant ...
- Alabama lawsuit against TikTok set to become first in nation to reach trial - al.com
- Alabama sues TikTok over youth safety claims, alleges deceptive practices; TikTok responds
- TikTok settles Alabama lawsuit over youth safety concerns for at least $100 million - CBS News
- First US Trial Against TikTok to Test Claims Platform ...
- Alabama Says TikTok to Pay Up to $300 Million Over Child Safety
- TikTok must block Alabama teens after two hours a day in $116.2m deal
- TikTok to pay Alabama $116 million in lawsuit settlement | News From The States
- Meta settles with 52 attorneys general, urges TikTok and YouTube to follow
- TikTok to Pay $100 Million and Limit Kids’ Screen Time in Alabama - Tech Regard
- TikTok reaches first US state settlement over teen safety claims, agrees to user limits
- TikTok settles lawsuit with Alabama for at least $100 million, will implement safety features - ABC News
译文更新于 2026年9月26日 GMT-5 11:58
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