商业 · Fab建设安全

TSMC工地4名工人遇难,台湾各地新厂钢结构作业暂停

4名承包商员工在高雄Fab 22工地死亡。调查人员正在检查疑似钢结构连接点失效以及工人的防护措施,TSMC已扩大施工停工范围。

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1 篇报道26 家媒体31 个来源

  1. 第 1 次更新TSMC工地4名工人遇难,台湾各地新厂钢结构作业暂停当前位置

4名工人连同正在安装的钢结构一同坠落。到次日清晨,4人全部死亡。台湾积体电路制造股份有限公司(TSMC)高雄Fab 22施工现场发生坍塌,调查人员正在检查一处疑似断裂的钢结构连接点,并追问据报道当时正在使用的防护措施为何没能阻止工人坠落。1 11

事故发生于2026年10月20日,当时南台湾科学园区楠梓园区的第4期工程正在进行钢结构吊装和安装。3名工人当晚死亡。据南台湾科学园区管理局称,第4名工人姓黄,接受重症监护治疗、生命体征不稳定后,于10月21日上午在医院死亡。1 18

TSMC的应对措施如今已超出工人坠落的区域。10月21日,公司称已自愿暂停高雄施工现场的作业,以及台湾全境新厂建设工地的钢结构作业。这是大范围的施工安全应对,并非宣布关闭运营中的芯片工厂,也不是暂停全国所有类型的建设工程。23

4名工人均受雇于上昊機械有限公司(中文名称)。园区管理局的说法称,他们当时在三楼外侧钢结构上进行吊装和安装;另有报道称,现场还在进行焊接。虽然已知其雇主,但现有报道尚未厘清完整的总承包商和分包商关系链。18 11 12

紧急救援与扩大应对

  1. 10月20日下午4:53(台湾时间)

    高雄消防部门接到紧急通报后,出动10辆车和22名人员。这是接报时间,并非另有核实的坍塌时间。

    119
  2. 10月20日晚间

    中央社晚间报道于晚上11:02更新,记录了3人死亡、1名工人在重症监护病房。

    18
  3. 10月21日上午

    黄姓工人在医院死亡,确认死亡人数升至4人。

    1
  4. 10月21日

    TSMC宣布暂停高雄施工现场作业,以及台湾全境新厂钢结构作业。

    23

早期的紧急救援数据并非另一批伤亡人员。Focus Taiwan于10月20日晚上8:36发布的首篇报道说,有2名工人被发现没有生命体征,另有2人受伤。被发现时没有生命体征,并不等同于正式宣告死亡。后续报道追踪的是同一批4名工人不断恶化的情况,他们都被送往医院。19 18 23

疑似连接点失效,并非定论

园区管理局的初步说法聚焦于三楼高度外侧钢结构连接板上的螺栓。调查人员怀疑这些螺栓断裂,导致工人和沉重的钢结构部件坠落。区分这一推测的事故经过与最终原因十分重要:指出一个似乎失效的连接点,并不能确定它为何失效,也不能确定谁应对此负责。18 11

《自由时报》10月21日的报道援引园区管理局局长鄭秀絨的话称,螺栓疲劳或螺栓数量不足是初步推测的可能性。两者都尚未被证实为事故原因。技术调查仍未完成,三楼的作业位置也不代表经过测量的坠落距离。现有报道中没有经过核实的具体坠落高度、横梁重量或钢结构部件尺寸。11 12

一些报道对失效设备的位置也有不同描述。《中国时报》10月21日报道称,起重机螺栓断裂;而《自由时报》当天援引园区管理局的说法称,疑似失效的是外侧钢结构连接板上的螺栓。这是实质上不同的说法,不能当作已确定事故机制的同义表述。园区管理局较具体的说法为调查提供了重点,但并非定论。12 11

对施工压力也应持同样谨慎的态度。《中国时报》称该项目施工赶工。《自由时报》10月21日的报道援引园区管理局局长明确否认事故与施工进度有关。尚无最终技术调查结论解决这一分歧。仅凭这些说法,既不能负责任地认定存在工期压力,也不能将其排除为已确定的调查结论。12 11

局长还表示,当时有采取防护措施并使用安全绳。这一说法使防护措施的布置成为安全调查的核心问题,而非调查的终点。报道没有解释工人如何固定,也没有说明钢结构坠落时,据称正在使用的防护措施为何没能避免致命坠落。确认现场有相关设备,不等于确认作业得到了安全防护。11

复工前必须做什么

停工措施分阶段展开。TSMC在10月20日的初步声明中称,自愿暂停相关施工。园区管理局具体要求停止第4期工程的钢结构吊装和安装,并保护事故现场。次日,公司的公告将预防性停工范围扩大至台湾全境新厂建设中的钢结构作业。这些措施的范围各不相同,不应混为一谈,也不能据此声称TSMC的所有活动都已停止。30 18 31 23

劳动检查人员已受派调查事故原因并厘清责任,TSMC表示其安全人员正在协助。第4期工程停下的钢结构作业,只有在提交并获批改善计划后才能恢复。现有报道中没有经核实的复工日期或授权,也没有最终技术报告、针对本案开出的罚款或检方处置结果。停工也不能证明剩余结构已稳定,或已排除持续存在的危险。1 11 23

Fab 22正开发用于2纳米及更先进制程的芯片制造技术,第4期工程原计划于2027年完工。这些计划说明了该项目在TSMC扩张中的位置,但不能证明事故改变了完工日期、产量或客户供货。已经确认的后果是4人死亡、施工暂停,以及钢结构作业停工范围扩大。1 23

如今,对应对措施的检验标准已不只是宣布暂停。在工人返回停工的钢结构作业前,调查必须解释连接点如何失效、为何防护措施未能救下工人,以及这两方面各自涉及哪些责任。获批的改善计划必须针对导致工人死亡的危险,而不能只是给出继续施工的日期。

播出原貌 14 行
  1. A collapsing steel structure killed four workers at TSMC's Fab 22 construction site. The deaths have stopped work at the Kaohsiung site and widened the safety response to new-fab steelwork across Taiwan. Investigators must determine what failed and why the workers' protection didn't prevent their fatal falls.
  2. All four men worked for Shang Hao Machinery. They fell with heavy steel components during a lifting and installation operation. All four were taken to hospital, but none survived.
  3. The collapse happened on October 20, 2026, in Nanzih District, Kaohsiung, at TSMC's Fab 22 development. The site is part of the Southern Taiwan Science Park. The men were working on its Phase 4 construction project.
  4. The Kaohsiung Fire Department received the emergency call at 4:53 that afternoon and dispatched 10 vehicles and 22 personnel. That time marks the notification to firefighters. Three workers died that night. The fourth, a man surnamed Huang, remained in intensive care with unstable vital signs.
  5. Huang died in hospital on the morning of October 21. The first emergency update had described two men without vital signs and two injured. By that evening, three deaths were confirmed. The changing toll followed the same four workers as their conditions deteriorated.
  6. Someone being found without vital signs still needs a formal death declaration, which explains the difference between the earliest emergency figures and the later confirmed toll. The bureau's account places the crew on the third-floor exterior steel structure, carrying out steel lifting and installation. Welding was also part of the work.
  7. The suspected failure lies in bolts on an exterior steel connecting plate at the third-floor level. The science park bureau says those bolts may have broken, allowing the workers and steel components to fall. Investigators are still examining that sequence.
  8. The bureau has identified bolt fatigue and too few bolts as preliminary possibilities. It hasn't determined the cause. The third-floor work location also doesn't give investigators a measured fall distance. Reconstructing the failure will require examining the connections and the loads they carried.
  9. Investigators are examining the exterior steel connection. Earlier explanations involving scaffolding or crane bolts point to different parts of the operation. Those explanations can't be combined into a settled cause. Construction-schedule pressure is also contested, with no final technical finding resolving its role.
  10. The science park bureau's director rejected a connection to schedule pressure and said protective measures and safety ropes were in use. How that protection was arranged, and why it failed to prevent the deaths, still needs explaining. Labor inspectors are investigating responsibility, with TSMC's safety personnel assisting.
  11. TSMC's wider suspension reaches steel-structure operations at new fab construction sites across Taiwan, alongside the Kaohsiung construction site. The bureau's specific local stoppage covers Phase 4 steel lifting and installation. That takes the safety response beyond the individual work area where the men fell.
  12. TSMC initially announced on October 20 that it was voluntarily stopping the related work. By October 21, the company had announced the broader suspension. The bureau also called for the accident scene to be preserved so investigators could examine what happened.
  13. Fab 22 is being developed for two-nanometer and more advanced chipmaking technologies. Phase 4 construction had been scheduled for completion in 2027. Those plans explain the project's role in TSMC's expansion, while the immediate consequences fall on construction workers and the stopped steelwork.
  14. The investigation hasn't yet explained why the connection failed or who was responsible for keeping the elevated work safe. The stopped Phase 4 steelwork can resume only after an improvement plan is submitted and approved. No restart date has been announced.

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