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乌克兰遭俄罗斯新一轮电网袭击后，超过500,000个用户恢复供电

俄罗斯最新一轮袭击电网后，截至次日早晨，超过500,000个用电账户已恢复供电。全国停电总数和维修时间表仍不清楚。

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  1. 第 1 次更新乌克兰遭俄罗斯新一轮电网袭击后，超过500,000个用户恢复供电当前位置

10月17日早晨，在俄罗斯再次袭击电力系统后，乌克兰已有超过500,000个用电账户恢复供电。这是一项大规模的恢复工作，但仍不能说明有多少账户依然断电。截至当晚，乌克兰当局既未公布全国剩余停电总数，也未给出整体修复期限。125 109

总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基表示，2026年10月16日至17日夜间发动的新一轮袭击，针对多个地区超过15处关键发电和输电设施。袭击给电力生产以及输送电力的电网都造成了压力。上述评估依据乌克兰总统、军方和能源主管部门的声明；目前没有各处设施损毁情况的完整独立核实清单。5 170

这是一次新的袭击，而不是我们此前报道中停电数字的新版。10月16日，HeyDay News报道了俄罗斯的袭击以及60万人断电。这一评估依据的数据截至10月14日，涵盖基辅市、周边的基辅州和哈尔科夫，而不只是基辅市。统计数字至少为600,000名用户。不能将这一历史数字直接作为最新一轮攻势后断电人数。65

也不能将最新恢复供电的账户数从该数字中扣除。两项数字涉及不同的袭击和不同的统计时点。一个用户对应一个电力服务账户，一个账户可能服务不止一人；因此，账户数不能与居民人数或家庭户数互换。早晨发布的恢复供电情况表明取得了重大进展，但没有提供可用于计算仍有多少用户断电的起始总数。65 125

袭击波及整个电力系统

泽连斯基指出，卢茨克、罗夫诺、日托米尔、文尼察、舍佩蒂夫卡、斯拉武塔和涅季申的情况最为严峻。他还报告称，哈尔科夫、基辅和第聂伯罗地区及其他地方的能源设施遭到袭击。他所说的超过15处，指的是被袭击的设施，而非经核实被摧毁的发电站数量。目前尚未确定损失的发电能力，也未查明各处设施所受损害。12 5

乌克兰能源部另行列出夜间及当日上午遭袭的10个州：文尼察州、沃伦州、顿涅茨克州、扎波罗热州、日托米尔州、敖德萨州、罗夫诺州、捷尔诺波尔州、赫梅利尼茨基州和哈尔科夫州。这说明能源设施遭袭波及的范围，并非持续停电的分布图。这不意味着这些州的每位用户都失去了供电，或在维修后仍未恢复供电。能源部和总统府采用的统计范围也不同，因此两者列出的地理范围并非相互竞争的清单。124

对这次袭击在战争中规模的描述各不相同。10月17日，Sky News称这是战争开始以来对能源行业规模最大的袭击；《卫报》称这是迄今最严重的袭击之一，而Channel 4 News称其为迄今打击最猛烈的袭击之一。泽连斯基本人的说法经乌克兰国家通讯社和CGTN转述，措辞更谨慎：“这是他们规模最大的袭击之一。”现有证据支持这一归于泽连斯基的评估，但不足以证明这是经独立确认的战时纪录。4 3 2 5 170

Channel 4将此次轰炸置于所宣布的能源停火破裂之后。不论如何称呼这次袭击，其直接后果都是电力系统再次受损，而此前损害的维修情况仍在影响供电限制。2 109

拦截未能保住电网

乌克兰空军对夜间袭击的统计从10月16日下午6时开始。空军报告称，袭击使用了332架无人机，其中包括31架喷气式无人机，另有导弹。无人机包括“沙赫德”型无人机、S-8000“班德罗尔”无人机、“格尔贝拉”无人机和“帕罗迪亚”诱饵无人机。泽连斯基描述的是晚上7时至早上7时的12小时，称袭击使用了超过320架喷气式和汽油动力“沙赫德”无人机，以及其他巡飞武器和导弹。这是统计时段和描述方式不同的两份报告，并非对所有发射武器的同一份精确统计。38 12

据空军称，防空部队击落或压制了289架无人机，其中包括23架喷气式无人机，并拦截了报告中的全部4枚“口径”巡航导弹。因此，共有293个空中目标被消灭。压制可以使武器失效，而不一定将其实体击落，因此称289架无人机全部被摧毁，会夸大这一说法。38

这4枚“口径”导弹并非全部导弹攻势。空军还报告称，袭击使用了“伊斯坎德尔-M”或KN-23弹道导弹，以及Kh-22或Kh-32巡航导弹，但未说明发射数量。空军的总结称，没有拦截到这些其他类型的导弹。泽连斯基表示，防空武器库存日益减少，使得夜间袭击越来越难以阻止，但他没有提供剩余弹药库存或耗尽日期。38 3

空军记录到武器在22处地点命中，另有3处地点发现被拦截目标或其残骸坠落。这些数字涵盖更广泛的袭击，并非受损发电厂的数量。也不能用发射数量减去被消灭的无人机数量，来确定成功命中的次数。袭击还使用了其他武器，而且未列为遭拦截的飞行器并不自动意味着已确认命中。59

恢复供电不等于给出修复期限

10月17日，多个地区实施了居民停电时段安排；全国范围内，工业和企业也受到用电容量限制。这些限制反映了本次袭击和此前袭击造成的损害，并非对最新一夜攻势导致的每次停电逐一进行测算后的分配。109 113

公布的居民停电时段安排涵盖利沃夫州、外喀尔巴阡州、伊万诺-弗兰科夫斯克州、罗夫诺州、沃伦州、捷尔诺波尔州、切尔诺夫策州和赫梅利尼茨基州，基辅州、敖德萨州和第聂伯罗彼得罗夫斯克州也有额外安排。部分已公布的运行时段约为早上6时至午夜。这些时段允许运营方轮流对不同用户组实施限制，并不意味着每户居民全天都会停电。109 111

部分安排称，单次停电最长约4小时，但各地区时长不一，安排也可能调整。目前没有依据支持一个统一的全国居民停电时长；而且，计划中的停电本身并不能预测受损设备需要多长时间修复。106 113

俄罗斯正试图在冬季来临前让乌克兰陷入停电。俄罗斯正试图让我们数百万民众失去电力和供暖。

弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基 12

这是泽连斯基对俄罗斯意图和未来风险发出的警告，并非宣布目前有数百万人没有电力或供暖。他表示，袭击正使乌克兰的储备和维修能力承受压力。在安全条件允许的地方，能源工人正在恢复供电；但防空警报和后续袭击威胁使工作更加复杂。12 125

泽连斯基在描述所有必要部门和能源公司可用资源均已投入时说：“恢复工作正在进行。”这一区别很重要：用户重新接通电力表明工作有所进展，但不能证明所有受损设施都已修复，也不能证明限制措施可以结束。170

下一次有用的更新必须说明仅凭早晨公布的大规模复电数字无法得知的情况：还有多少账户断电、多少发电和输电能力无法使用，以及受损基础设施何时能恢复运行。目前，已有超过500,000个用电账户恢复供电，其他用户仍面临停电和限制，而负责恢复供电的人员仍须在另一轮袭击随时可能发生的威胁下工作。125 109

播出原貌 27 行
  1. On October 16, we reported 600,000 without power. Now Russia has launched another attack on Ukraine's electricity system.
  2. President Volodymyr Zelenskyy says more than 15 critical energy facilities were targeted. The Energy Ministry says crews have restored electricity to more than 500,000 consumers, while others still face outages. How many remain disconnected, and how long will repairs take?
  3. The earlier outage figure covered Kyiv, the surrounding Kyiv region and Kharkiv. That assessment dates to October 14, two days before our broadcast. It counted at least 600,000 consumers across those areas.
  4. The new assault ran overnight from October 16 into October 17. Its restoration figures belong to a separate attack, so subtracting them from the older outage count won't tell us how many consumers still lack electricity.
  5. The Energy Ministry says more than 500,000 consumers had regained electricity by the morning update. A consumer is an electricity service account, which can serve more than one person. Crews were still repairing damaged networks.
  6. Zelenskyy identified the most difficult conditions in Lutsk, Rivne, Zhytomyr and Vinnytsia, and in Shepetivka, Slavuta and Netishyn. The attack put pressure on both electricity production and the network that carries power to consumers.
  7. Zelenskyy also identified hits on energy facilities in the Kharkiv, Kyiv and Dnipro regions. He described severe consequences. His more-than-15 figure counts facilities targeted; the damage sustained at each site is still unclear.
  8. The Energy Ministry listed attacks in ten regions overnight and that morning. They included Vinnytsia, Volyn, Donetsk, Zaporizhzhia and Zhytomyr, followed by Odesa, Rivne, Ternopil, Khmelnytskyi and Kharkiv. Those locations describe the reach of the attacks.
  9. The ministry and presidency covered different areas and reporting periods. Their lists don't measure how many consumers remained disconnected in each region after repairs.
  10. Whether this was the largest energy attack of the war is disputed. The descriptions range from the largest since the war began to among the heaviest. Zelenskyy's own assessment was more limited.
  11. Zelenskyy described a twelve-hour assault, from seven in the evening to seven the next morning. He counted more than 320 jet-powered and gasoline-powered Shaheds, alongside other loitering weapons, cruise missiles and ballistic missiles.
  12. The Air Force began its wider overnight count an hour earlier, at six in the evening. It counted 332 drones, including 31 jet-powered aircraft. The force also identified Shahed-type drones, S-8000 Banderol, Gerbera and Parodiya decoys.
  13. The Air Force says it shot down or suppressed 289 of the 332 drones, and intercepted all four Kalibr missiles. Together, that's 293 aerial targets neutralized. The drone total includes 23 jet-powered aircraft.
  14. Suppression can stop a weapon without physically shooting it down. The Air Force also reported Iskander-M or KN-23 ballistic missiles and Kh-22 or Kh-32 cruise missiles. It didn't give their launch totals, so the barrage included more than four missiles.
  15. The Air Force traced launches to several parts of Russia and occupied Ukrainian territory. Drones came from western and southern Russia, occupied Donetsk and Crimea. Kalibr missiles came from Novorossiysk, while ballistic and other cruise missiles approached from additional directions.
  16. The Air Force's summary claimed no interceptions of the ballistic missiles or the Kh-22 and Kh-32 missiles. Zelenskyy said dwindling stocks of anti-air weapons were making the nightly attacks harder to stop.
  17. The Air Force recorded weapon impacts at 22 locations, with intercepted targets or debris falling at another three. These totals cover the wider attack. They don't count damaged power plants, and the drone interception figures can't determine the number of successful strikes.
  18. Households faced scheduled power cuts on October 17, while industry and businesses faced electricity-capacity restrictions nationwide. The restrictions reflected damage from this attack and earlier strikes, adding to the pressure on an already constrained network.
  19. Household schedules covered Lviv, Zakarpattia, Ivano-Frankivsk, Rivne, Volyn, Ternopil, Chernivtsi and Khmelnytskyi. Regional schedules also applied in Kyiv region, Odesa and Dnipropetrovsk.
  20. Published household scheduling windows ran from about six in the morning until midnight. Operators rotated groups of consumers within those windows. Some schedules called for one to two-and-a-half groups disconnected at once, with individual interruptions up to about four hours.
  21. Actual interruptions varied by region, and schedules could change. A household listed within an all-day operating window wouldn't necessarily lose electricity for that entire period.
  22. Separate Russian airstrikes also hit civilian areas. Sloviansk's military administration initially reported one person killed and ten injured after bombs hit residential high-rises. Eight apartment buildings were damaged, including two that were partially destroyed, as rescuers searched for people beneath rubble.
  23. In Kherson, regional authorities reported an ambulance driver killed and at least 33 people wounded. A repeat strike hit after medics arrived. Those civilian attacks were separate from the drone-and-missile assault on energy infrastructure.
  24. Zelenskyy accused Russia of trying to leave millions without electricity and heating before winter. He said the attacks were stretching reserves and repair capacity. His warning describes the danger ahead; it gives no current nationwide count of people without those services.
  25. The assault followed the breakdown of the proclaimed energy ceasefire. Ukraine mobilized available energy-company resources and emergency services to restore supply, but air-raid alerts and the threat of further attacks complicated their work.
  26. Repair crews worked wherever security conditions allowed. More than half a million consumer accounts had been reconnected by the morning, while other consumers still faced outages and restrictions. That recovery was continuing as the threat of another strike remained.
  27. By the evening, Ukrainian authorities hadn't announced how many consumers remained disconnected nationwide. They also hadn't given an overall repair completion date. Crews still had to restore damaged infrastructure under the continuing threat of attack.

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