Disasters · Air ambulance lossContinuing story · report 2 of 2
Six aboard Nantucket air ambulance presumed dead as Canada leads the inquiry
The Coast Guard has stopped searching and the operator has declared all six lost. What brought the Latitude jet down, and whether its recorders can be raised from about 90 feet of water, is still unknown.
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Continuing storyDay 4
2 reports58 outlets78 sources9 videos
Full storyWhat changed since our last report
43 hours later
Then
Debris gives searchers a trace of missing air ambulance, but six remain unaccounted forWhat we said was still open
The fate of each occupant, the cause of the emergency and the exact circumstances in which the aircraft entered the water remain unestablished.
Still openWatch for an official occupant-status update, any change or suspension of the search, flight-recorder recovery and a formal investigation announcement.
Still open
Now
The Coast Guard has stopped searching and the operator has declared all six lost. What brought the Latitude jet down, and whether its recorders can be raised from about 90 feet of water, is still unknown.
What moved
- The TSB announces it is leading the investigation.
For three days this was a search story. From the moment a Latitude Air Ambulance jet lost contact south of Nantucket on 3 October, the open question was whether anyone could be found alive. It is now an investigation story, and the first question has the answer nobody wanted. The US Coast Guard suspended its search at sunset on Sunday 4 October without recovering anyone from the water. Latitude says its four crew, its patient and her son are presumed dead. 5943
Key facts
This updates our report of 5 October, which found the search still under way, debris matched to the aircraft and the six occupants unaccounted for. The change is real but narrower than it sounds. No one has been recovered, so "presumed dead" is the operator's formal declaration after the search ended. It is not a finding drawn from remains. What has genuinely moved is the institutional picture: the rescue is over, and Canada's Transportation Safety Board has taken the lead on finding out why a medical jet with a stroke patient aboard went into the Atlantic.
Who was on the flight
The Coast Guard and Bermuda police named all six on Monday. The passengers were Marilyn Lavonne Bean, 66, and her son Sergio Wayne Lottimore, 41, both Bermudian. A family friend said she was being flown to Boston for medical care after a stroke the previous week. The four Canadian crew were Captain Philip Gregory Childerhose, First Officer Thomas Henry Farquhar, flight nurse Sarah Jane Paton and respiratory therapist Jolene Beth Weir, all employed by Hamilton, Ontario-based Latitude. 394445
The names settle a point early reports left muddy. Some accounts described two passengers and four crew, others a patient and a family member with the crew. Those are the same people. 18
Latitude's president, Peter Byl, called the loss "unimaginable" and said the company's focus is on the families and on helping investigators. The company says it will not speculate on cause. Bermuda's Premier, David Burt, said on 3 October that the government was praying all six would be found. After the search ended he said the worst fears had been realised. 5074
How the search ran and ended
The aircraft was a Gulfstream G100, registration C-GRJP, flying as Heartbeat 104. It left L.F. Wade International Airport in Bermuda at about 12:41 a.m. on Saturday 3 October, bound for Boston. The FAA notified the Coast Guard at about 2 a.m., and the Coast Guard's response began then. Debris was found overnight into Sunday. 86
Three days in October
- Sat Oct 3, 12:41 a.m.8
The jet leaves Bermuda for Boston.
- Sat Oct 3, about 1:00-2:00 a.m.56
Contact is lost after an emergency is reported; the FAA alerts the Coast Guard around 2 a.m.
- Overnight into Sun Oct 46
A debris field is found and matched to the aircraft.
- Sun Oct 4, sunset59
The Coast Guard suspends the search.
- Mon Oct 576
The TSB announces it is leading the investigation.
Two checkable points differ between outlets. CBC reported on 4 October that contact with air traffic control was lost around 1:30 a.m. ABC reported later that day that the FAA lost contact around 2 a.m. These may be two different milestones, a controller's last exchange and the point at which the FAA raised the alarm, but no source reconciles them. 54
The size of the search is reported in two snapshots that should not be merged. At the Sunday briefing the Coast Guard said about 2,840 square miles had been covered over about 53.5 hours. CTV's 7,300 square kilometres and CBC's "more than 7,000" are the same scale in metric. At suspension the figures were about 66 hours and roughly 4,445 square miles. 6159
One thing the hour counts do not explain: counted from the 2 a.m. Saturday alert, sunset on Sunday is about 40 hours, which matches aviation analyst Keith Mackey's "nearly 40 hours". The 53.5 and 66-hour figures fit that clock poorly, and the sources do not say why. Mackey rated the chance of survivors "slim to nil". That was his own assessment, not an official finding. 1
Suspending a search is not an easy decision… We express our deepest condolences to the families and loved ones affected by the tragedy.
What investigators have, and what they lack
The TSB is leading investigation A26F0321 because Canada is the state of registry, with the US National Transportation Safety Board taking part as an accredited representative. The TSB says the crew reported electrical difficulties, the aircraft descended rapidly and contact was lost south of Nantucket. It says investigators will deploy in the coming days to help with search and recovery of the aircraft. 7638
Beyond that, the public record is thin and contradictory. A source told ABC on 4 October that officials believe the plane dropped 7,500 feet before hitting the water. Fox described a plunge of more than 10,000 feet in three minutes as a storm moved in. CBC cited flight data showing a fall from 24,000 to 11,000 feet about 90 minutes into the flight, then levelling off. The three cannot all be the same measurement: the CBC drop is about 13,000 feet, the largest of the three. They may describe different stretches of one descent, but nothing in the sources says so. Levelling off does not show the aircraft recovered. 875
The explanations floating around are hypotheses. ABC's reading of air traffic control audio, in which a controller described the pilot's signal as weak, was that the pilot may have been flying blind with electrical problems. A guest on Fox raised instrumentation failure. The TSB's electrical-difficulties line is the only official word, and it does not say what failed or whether that failure caused the descent. A retired Canadian search-and-rescue coordinator, Jean Houde, told CBC that cause cannot be determined without evidence. 475
That is why the wreckage matters more than any theory. The debris lies in water of about 80 to 90 feet, about 20 miles south of Nantucket. Houde called search and recovery at that depth doable. The flight data recorder was not among the debris recovered by Sunday's briefing, and no source I have confirms that the main wreckage or any recorder has since been raised. 559
What the facts add up to is a case that will be settled on the seabed rather than in the news cycle. Everything public about the final minutes comes from leaks, audio paraphrased by broadcasters and flight-tracking data. Investigators have not yet published anything they have verified themselves, beyond the TSB's one-sentence outline. The next marker is simple: whether the TSB's deployment produces an announcement that the aircraft and its recorders are out of the water.
Known
- A debris field about 20 miles south of Nantucket was matched to the aircraft; the Coast Guard suspended the search at sunset on 4 October with no one recovered. 659
- Latitude Air Ambulance says all six aboard are presumed dead. 4341
- The TSB leads investigation A26F0321; the NTSB is an accredited representative; the crew reported electrical difficulties before contact was lost. 76
- The six aboard were named on 5 October: two Bermudian passengers and four Canadian crew. 39
Unknown
- What caused the electrical trouble and the rapid descent, and how far and how fast the aircraft fell.
- The exact time of last contact, and why the 1:30 a.m. and 2 a.m. accounts differ.
- Whether the wreckage, the recorders or any of the six can be recovered from about 90 feet of water.
Next
- TSB investigators deploying to assist search and recovery, and any announcement that the wreckage or recorders have been raised.
- Any preliminary TSB information on the electrical fault.
As aired 12 lines
- On October 5 we reported a search under way; now all six aboard are presumed dead.
- The Coast Guard stopped searching after about 66 hours without recovering anyone, and Latitude Air Ambulance says its four crew, a patient and her son are presumed dead. They were on a medical flight from Bermuda to Boston. What brought the jet down, and can investigators recover its recorders?
- Of four things we flagged to watch, three have answers. The search is suspended, the operator has declared the occupants presumed dead, and Canada's Transportation Safety Board leads the investigation. Flight recorder recovery is still open.
- The Gulfstream G100, flying as Heartbeat 104, left Bermuda at about 12:41 a.m. on October 3, and contact was lost between roughly 1 and 2 a.m.; accounts differ on the minute. The FAA alerted the Coast Guard around 2 a.m. Debris turned up overnight into Sunday.
- The debris field lies about 20 miles south of Nantucket, roughly 150 kilometers southeast of Boston, in water 80 to 90 feet deep. Searchers matched it to the aircraft but found no one, using Coast Guard planes, helicopters, boats and a cutter, plus the New York Air National Guard's 106th Rescue Wing. The flight data recorder was not among the debris recovered by Sunday's press conference.
- The Coast Guard called it off at sunset on Sunday, after about 66 hours and roughly 4,445 square miles. At the Sunday briefing the count was 2,840 square miles over 53.5 hours. Those are different points in time, not competing totals.
- Aviation analyst Keith Mackey had put the chance of survivors at slim to nil after nearly 40 hours, his own assessment. Rear Admiral Matthew Lake, who commands the Northeast District, said suspending a search is not an easy decision. Next of kin had been notified.
- The Coast Guard and Bermuda police named all six on Monday. Marilyn Lavonne Bean, 66, the patient, and her son Sergio Wayne Lottimore, 41, were from Bermuda. The Canadian crew were Captain Philip Gregory Childerhose, First Officer Thomas Henry Farquhar, flight nurse Sarah Jane Paton and respiratory therapist Jolene Beth Weir.
- Bean was being flown to Boston for medical care after a stroke the previous week, a family friend said. All four crew worked for Hamilton, Ontario-based Latitude Air Ambulance, whose president, Peter Byl, called the loss unimaginable and said the focus is supporting families and helping investigators. Bermuda's Premier David Burt said the worst fears had been realized.
- The descent figures conflict. A source puts the drop at 7,500 feet before the plane hit the water; another account says more than 10,000 feet in three minutes; flight data shows 24,000 feet down to 11,000 about 90 minutes in, then levelling off. Levelling off does not show the plane recovered.
- Canada's Transportation Safety Board leads the investigation as state of registry. It says the crew reported electrical difficulties, the aircraft descended rapidly and contact was lost south of Nantucket. The US National Transportation Safety Board takes part, and investigators deploy in the coming days to assist search and recovery.
- Flying blind and instrumentation failure have been floated, but they are hypotheses, not findings. A retired search-and-rescue coordinator cautioned that cause cannot be determined without physical evidence, and Latitude says it will not speculate. One expert called recovery from water about 90 feet deep doable. No one has confirmed that the main wreckage or any recorder has been raised, so what caused the electrical trouble and the descent remains unknown.
Sources
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