Économie · Evergrande collapseLe fondateur d’Evergrande condamné à vie, tandis que les créances de 45 milliards dépassent de loin les sommes recouvrablesRédigé 7 septembre 2026 à 21:22 UTCRegarderTranscription0:00The founder who built China's largest0:02home builder on borrowed money has been0:03sentenced to life in prison. Hui Ka Yan,0:06former chairman of Evergrande, was0:08ordered to serve life imprisonment,0:09stripped of political rights for life,0:11and to forfeit all personal property,0:13with 56 other people linked to the0:15company also sentenced 5 years after0:17Evergrande's collapse shook China's0:18economy and financial markets. The court0:21in Shenzhen decided the criminal case,0:23while the Hong Kong wind up controls0:24[music] what creditors might still0:26recover. He rose from steel technician0:28in Henan province to found Evergrande0:30[music] in 1996 and grew it by0:32aggressive debt into the country's0:33biggest developer by contracted [music]0:35sales. At the peak, his fortune was put0:38at 45 billion and 3 trillion [music]0:4030170:41after a 469% surge in the company's0:44share price that year. Forbes [music]0:45Billionaires 2017 China Rich List0:47recorded the top figure as 42 billion0:49but 5 billion dollars, explaining the0:51higher number seen in later summaries.0:53And after [music] the August 200:54confiscation order, that wealth is now0:55described as effectively zero. Presold0:58projects stalled across China in 2021.1:00>> [music]1:00>> The company defaulted late that year1:02with liabilities around 300 billion1:04dollars. Hui was placed under police1:06control and arrested in 2023. [music]1:08A Hong Kong court ordered the company1:10wound up in 2024. Hui pleaded guilty in1:13April 2026, and on August 20, 2026,1:15[music] the Shenzhen Intermediate1:17People's Court imposed the life term.1:19The Shenzhen court convicted on eight1:21charges: [music] fundraising fraud,1:23illegal absorption of public deposits,1:25securities fraud, fraudulently issuing1:27securities, illegal disclosure of1:29important information, [music]1:30embezzlement, misuse of funds and1:32bribery, finding sustained large-scale1:34financial fraud between 2016 [music] and1:362021 to inflate assets and conceal1:38liabilities that seriously disrupted the1:40socialist market economy1:42>> [music]1:42>> and caused exceptionally heavy economic1:44losses and particularly serious social1:45harm on the basis of multiple combined1:47crimes involving particularly huge1:49[music] amounts. It fined China1:50Evergrande Group 8.82 billion yuan and1:53Hengda Real Estate [music] Group 71:55billion yuan, together about 2.41:57billion. Ordered illegal gains recovered1:59[music] with restitution prioritized and2:02follows a March 2024 regulatory action2:04that fined Hui about 6.5 [music] times2:06to $6.6 million, banned him from the2:09securities market for life, and found2:11[music] $78 to $80 billion in inflated2:13revenue. Five other senior executives2:15received 6 [music] to 18 years within2:17the broader group of 56 whose sentences2:19ranged from 1 year and 10 months to 182:21years. The liquidation shows how little2:23has been realized. As of July 31st,2:262025, liquidators have received 187 debt2:29claims totaling about $45 billion,2:32while as of [music] August 12th, 2025,2:34only about $255 million in assets had2:37[music] been sold, about $11 million2:39from the listed holding company itself,2:41and about $244 million from2:43subsidiaries, [music]2:44with only about $167 million delivered2:47onward, leaving claims outsized realized2:49assets by more than 176 to 1. Deloitte's2:52[music] 2023 analysis estimated recovery2:55for unsecured US dollar note holders at2:56about 3.4% with many Evergrande bonds2:59still trading below 0.02s on the dollar,3:02while unpaid wealth management products3:03sold to retail [music] investors and3:04employees went unpaid and triggered3:06protests by homeowners who paid for3:07undelivered apartments, rippling through3:09property sales, construction jobs,3:11suppliers, banks, and offshore bond3:12markets. The wind up was ordered as HCCW3:15220 straight 2022 on January 29th, 20243:19by Justice Linda Chan under the3:21companies winding up and miscellaneous3:23provisions ordinance cap [music] 32 on a3:25petition originally brought June 26,3:272022 by Top Shine Global over an HK3:30862.5 [music]3:31million default and later substituted by3:33Treasure Glory Global after six hearings3:35where restructuring proposals were3:36dismissed.3:37>> [music]3:37>> The court appointed joint and several3:39liquidators, Edward Simon Middleton and3:41Wing Sze Tiffany Wong of Alvarez and3:43Marsal Asia that same day. [music]3:45Trading was suspended at 10:18 a.m. A3:48delisting followed on August [music]3:4925th, 2025, and a committee of3:51inspection was formed November 7th,3:532025. [music]3:54The $255 million comprised non-core3:58holdings such as equity interests in4:00futures [music] and securities brokerage4:01businesses, school bonds, club4:03memberships, artwork, and motor vehicles4:05held through multi-layered structures,4:07>> [music]4:07>> and the acquisition and valuation4:09methodology was not disclosed. That late4:11August figure aligns with the August4:1312th, [music] 2025 progress update, the4:16latest accounting available. Parallel4:17recovery is now entangled with the4:19criminal penalty. [music]4:20Liquidators are pursuing about $64:22billion in dividends and remuneration4:24[music] paid to Hui and other former4:26executives between 2017 and 2021 under4:29Hong Kong insolvency clawback powers,4:31>> [music]4:31>> a target distinct from the confiscation4:33of Hui's personal assets estimated4:34around $7.7 billion.4:37A Hong Kong High Court receivership over4:39Hui's assets was granted [music] to4:41prevent dissipation and offshore freezes4:43are being sought alongside suits against4:45former auditor PWC and [music] others4:47for up to HK $50 billion,4:49about $8.4 billion for alleged4:52negligence [music] tied to the $3004:53billion debt burden. Chinese law4:56contains a principle that victim4:57compensation takes priority over state4:59fines,5:00>> [music]5:00>> but whether that will govern the5:01cross-border allocation between mainland5:03confiscation and Hong Kong liquidation5:05remains unconfirmed. No dissenting legal5:07opinions or procedural irregularity5:09claims have appeared in major outlets.5:11The April guilty plea forecloses contest5:14of the factual admissions and no appeal5:15filing has been verified. [music] The5:17process is expected to take a decade,5:19described as the most complex path seen,5:21leaving homeowners, employees who bought5:23wealth management products,5:24>> [music]5:24>> banks, and offshore bondholders waiting5:26to see whether any recovered dividends5:28or seized property ever reaches them5:30rather than the state treasury.5:32Like and follow for more stories that5:34matter.Lire l’articleChronologie de l’histoireHeyDexLe format court ↗
