Fora do ar

Política · Menor nível já registrado

Programa de Refugiados dos EUA cai para 17,500, em sua maioria africâneres

Os EUA admitiriam 17,500 refugiados no FY2027, principalmente africâneres — consolidando um programa para um único grupo no menor nível já registrado enquanto guerras em outros lugares aguardam.

Traduzido do original em inglês.

Vídeo no idioma original

Transcrição · CARREGANDO

Eles tinham documentos de viagem e passagens aéreas em mãos quando os voos foram cancelados. Refugiados africâneres aprovados, autorizados a viajar para os Estados Unidos, foram instruídos a não embarcar — e depois culpados pelo próprio prestador de serviços de reassentamento ainda designado para ajudá-los a chegar aqui. Aquele momento de desamparo na primavera passada é agora o modelo para todo um programa americano 57.

Fatos principais

  1. 17,500Teto de refugiados proposto para o FY2027, principalmente africâneres 12
  2. 7,500Teto-base do FY2026, o menor já registrado 2055
  3. 125,000Teto do FY2025 sob a administração anterior 65

Em 22 de setembro de 2026, a administração Trump notificou o Congresso de que pretende estabelecer o total de admissões de refugiados no ano fiscal de 2027 em 17,500 pessoas, para o período de 1º de outubro de 2026 a 30 de setembro de 2027. As vagas seriam destinadas principalmente — descritas em diferentes reportagens como “em sua maioria” — a africâneres, sul-africanos brancos de ascendência principalmente holandesa, e não exclusivamente a eles. O texto integral do aviso não foi tornado público, razão pela qual as primeiras manchetes divergiram quanto à formulação: total ou adicional, todos ou a maioria. As informações sobre o aviso vêm de uma reportagem exclusiva da CBS News, corroborada no mesmo dia pela Associated Press e pela CNN 1 2 43 32.

Como o menor número já registrado se tornou permanente

O novo número não cria uma nova expansão. Ele consolida uma feita quatro meses antes. O teto do ano fiscal de 2026 foi inicialmente fixado em 7,500 — o menor já registrado — em uma determinação presidencial publicada em 31 de outubro de 2025. Em seguida, a Determinação Presidencial Emergencial nº 2026-14, assinada em 21 de maio de 2026, elevou-o de 7,500 para 17,500 — um aumento líquido de 10,000 destinado especificamente aos africâneres — citando uma situação emergencial imprevista de refugiados e novas interrupções nas operações do Programa de Admissão de Refugiados na África do Sul. Ela foi publicada em 27 de maio de 2026 no Volume 91, Número 101 do Federal Register, páginas 31645 a 31646. A proposta para o ano fiscal de 2027 mantém o mesmo total de 17,500 20 12 13 11.

Como o teto foi reformulado

  1. 7 de fev. de 2025

    A Ordem Executiva 14204 abre caminho para o reassentamento de africâneres.

    76
  2. 31 de out. de 2025

    Teto do FY2026 publicado em 7,500, o menor já registrado.

    20
  3. 21 de mai. de 2026

    A Determinação Emergencial nº 2026-14 eleva o teto para 17,500.

    1213
  4. 27 de mai. de 2026

    Aumento emergencial publicado, Vol. 91, nº 101.

    11
  5. 22 de set. de 2026

    Proposta para o FY2027 mantém o total de 17,500, principalmente para africâneres.

    1

A dimensão da mudança é o que torna relevante o número de 17,500. A administração anterior manteve o teto em 125,000 para o ano fiscal de 2025, diante de médias de mais de 90,000 ao longo da década. A atual administração suspendeu a maior parte do programa de refugiados ao assumir o governo em 2025 e, em seguida, criou a exceção para africâneres. Até o momento, quase todas as admissões do ano fiscal de 2026 foram de sul-africanos, com uma queda acentuada no total de admissões durante o segundo mandato. O Departamento de Estado estimou em cerca de $100 million o custo do reassentamento das 10,000 vagas adicionais no ano fiscal de 2026 e em cerca de $500 million o custo do contingente do ano fiscal de 2027 65 26 63 38.

Uma alegação de perseguição que ambos os lados rejeitam de maneiras diferentes

A justificativa anexada ao aviso gira em torno de alegações de que africâneres enfrentam desapropriações de terras sem indenização, políticas baseadas em raça nas áreas de emprego, educação e negócios, e uma retórica que contribui para a violência, além de que eles se assimilarão plenamente sem sobrecarregar os contribuintes. Essa linguagem dá continuidade a uma política construída desde 7 de fevereiro de 2025, quando a Ordem Executiva 14204, sobre o enfrentamento de ações flagrantes da República da África do Sul, apontou a Lei de Expropriação 13 de 2024 do país como um instrumento que permite a tomada de propriedades agrícolas de africâneres sem indenização 76 77 2.

A negativa de Pretória tem sido consistente e categórica, enquanto a nota de rodapé mais estranha vem da própria África do Sul: quando a oferta de reassentamento foi feita pela primeira vez, importantes grupos africâneres a recusaram. A administração alega discriminação racial por serem brancos; a África do Sul descreve a mesma violência como criminalidade que atinge a todos; os beneficiários pretendidos disseram que não, obrigado 85 80 82.

A consequência humana é quem fica de fora. Afegãos, sudaneses e congoleses que fogem de guerras e perseguições disputariam o que restar de um programa de 17,500 pessoas construído majoritariamente em torno de um único grupo. A Church World Service, prestadora de serviços de reassentamento, continua envolvida em um litígio que contesta a preferência por considerá-la discriminatória, enquanto ainda tem contrato para ajudar com solicitações e reassentamento. Uma coalizão de defesa dos refugiados resumiu o plano do ano fiscal de 2027 como um programa que voltaria a favorecer um único grupo 57 7.

O que sabemos

  • A administração notificou o Congresso em 22 de setembro de 2026 sobre o teto de 17,500 para o FY2027, principalmente para africâneres. 12
  • A determinação emergencial de maio de 2026 elevou o teto do FY2026 de 7,500 para 17,500 para africâneres. 1113

O que não sabemos

  • O texto integral do aviso de 22 de setembro não é público; por isso, não está confirmado como o termo “principalmente” será aplicado nas admissões efetivas.
  • Se as indicações de pessoas que não são africâneres avançarão de alguma forma sob um teto que iguala a expansão emergencial para africâneres.

Próximos passos

  • Consulta legal com o Congresso e reuniões com assessores do Capitólio antes de uma determinação final para o FY2027, antes de 1º de outubro.
  • Se os tribunais, no caso da Church World Service, ou o Congresso modificarão o programa concentrado, com o menor teto já registrado.

O que resta é a formalização e a composição. A notificação de 22 de setembro dá início à consulta legal com o Congresso, incluindo reuniões da administração com assessores do Capitólio, antes que uma determinação presidencial para o ano fiscal de 2027 finalize o teto antes de 1º de outubro. Até que esse texto seja publicado, as questões em aberto são como o termo “principalmente” será aplicado nas admissões efetivas, se as indicações de pessoas que não são africâneres avançarão de alguma forma sob um teto de 17,500 que iguala a expansão emergencial para africâneres, e se os tribunais ou o Congresso modificarão um programa de refugiados concentrado racialmente e com o menor teto já registrado, que entra em um novo ano fiscal 63 7.

Conforme exibido 9 linhas
  1. America's entire refugee program is being held for 17,500 Afrikaners.
  2. That is the total number of refugees the United States would admit for an entire year, with the overwhelming majority reserved for one white minority from South Africa. It shuts a once-global lifeline down to a record low and locks it around a single ethnicity for a second year.
  3. The question now is how primarily works in practice — and whether anyone else gets in at all.
  4. On September 22, 2026, the administration notified Congress it intends to set fiscal year 2027 refugee admissions at 17,500 people in total. The year runs October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027. The 17,500 is the total ceiling for the year, not extra slots on top of a separate base. The allocation is primarily and mostly for Afrikaners, White South Africans of mainly Dutch descent, rather than exclusively for them. The full notice text has not been made public.
  5. The new number locks in a raise created four months earlier. The 2026 ceiling was first set at 7,500, the lowest on record. Then Emergency Presidential Determination No. 2026-14 raised it from 7,500 to 17,500, a net increase of 10,000 allocated specifically for Afrikaners. It was published May 27, 2026 in Federal Register Volume 91, Number 101, pages 31645 to 31646, citing an unforeseen emergency refugee situation and new disruptions of Refugee Admissions Program operations in South Africa. The 2027 proposal holds at that same 17,500 total.
  6. The scale of the shift is stark. The prior ceiling for fiscal 2025 was 125,000, against decadal averages above 90,000. The current program suspended most admissions upon taking office in 2025, then created the Afrikaner carve-out. Almost all fiscal 2026 admissions to date have been South African, with overall admissions dropping sharply. The State Department priced resettlement of the 2027 caseload at about 500 million dollars, after pricing the 2026 additional 10,000 slots at about 100 million dollars.
  7. The justification centers on claims Afrikaners face land seizures without compensation, race-based policies in employment, education and business, and rhetoric contributing to violence, and that they will fully assimilate without burdening taxpayers. That extends Executive Order 14204 on Addressing Egregious Actions of the Republic of South Africa, which targeted South Africa's Expropriation Act 13 of 2024 as enabling seizure of Afrikaner farm property without compensation. South Africa says the persecution allegations are completely false, rejecting targeted racial persecution and white genocide claims and describing farm attacks and high violent crime as a broader national problem affecting all groups. When the offer was first made, prominent Afrikaner groups declined it.
  8. The human consequence is who is left out. Afghans, Sudanese and Congolese fleeing wars and persecution would compete for what is left of a 17,500-person program built overwhelmingly around one comparatively advantaged minority. A resettlement contractor, Church World Service, remains in litigation challenging the preference as discriminatory while still contracted to assist with applications and resettlement, after approved Afrikaners reported canceled flights even after receiving travel documents and airline tickets. A refugee advocacy coalition summarized the 2027 plan as a program that would again favor a single group.
  9. So how will primarily work, and will anyone else get in at all. The September 22 notification triggers statutory consultation with Congress, including administration meetings with Capitol Hill staff, before a fiscal 2027 presidential determination finalizes the ceiling ahead of October 1. Until that text is published, it is unknown how primarily is implemented in actual admissions, whether non-Afrikaner referrals move at all under a 17,500 cap that matches the emergency Afrikaner expansion, and whether courts in the Church World Service case or Congress alter a record-low, racially concentrated program entering a new fiscal year.

Fontes

Confira as evidências por trás desta reportagem. O mapa mostra suas conexões; os links abaixo abrem as fontes citadas neste artigo.

O mapa de fontes carrega enquanto você lê.

Fontes citadas

  1. Trump administration tells Congress it will admit 17,500 White South African refugeeswww.cbsnews.com · 22 de set.
  2. Trump administration to admit primarily Afrikaners under new refugee proposal | Reuterswww.reuters.com
  3. Trump administration says most refugees accepted in 2027 will be White South Africanscbs58.com
  4. Trump administration tells Congress it will admit 17,500 South African refugees - Los Angeles Timeswww.latimes.com
  5. Trump administration tells Congress it will admit 17,500 white South African refugeeswww.news4jax.com
  6. Trump administration to admit primarily Afrikaners under new refugee proposal | The Straits Timeswww.straitstimes.com
  7. Reports: Refugee Program Would Again Favor a Single Groupwww.globalrefuge.org
  8. Trump administration tells Congress it will admit 17,500 white South African refugees | WBAL Baltimore Newswww.wbal.com
  9. Trump administration proposes welcoming thousands ...www.cbsnews.com
  10. Trump Administration Tells Congress It Will Admit 17,500 White South African Refugees In 2027 | HuffPost Latest Newswww.huffpost.com
  11. Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 101 (Wednesday, May 27, 2026)www.govinfo.gov
  12. Emergency Presidential Determination on Refugee Admissions for Fiscal Year 2026 | The American Presidency Projectpresidency.ucsb.edu
  13. Trump raises refugee ceiling by 10,000 to bring in more white South Africans | Reuterswww.reuters.com
  14. Presidential Determination Increasing Refugee Admissions for FY26www.aila.org
  15. Emergency Presidential Determination on Refugee Admissions for Fiscal Year 2026www.executiveactions.org
  16. 3 things to know about Trump's order raising the U.S. refugee cap only for white South Africans | PBS Newswww.pbs.org
  17. Trump ups refugee cap by 10,000. Only White South Africans allowedwww.usatoday.com
  18. Trump administration proposes admitting more White South African refugees | News Channel 3-12keyt.com
  19. Donald Trump Could Double White South African Refugee Admissions in US - Newsweekwww.newsweek.com
  20. Presidential Determination on Refugee Admissions for ...www.federalregister.gov
  21. U.S. Refugee Admissions and Refugee Resettlement Ceilings, FY 1980-2026 (Oct-May)* | Migration Policy Institutewww.migrationpolicy.org
  22. U.S. Refugee Admissions Program in FY2025 and FY2026www.congress.gov
  23. How Trump's record-low refugee cap compares to Biden, Obamawww.axios.com
  24. U.S. Refugee Admissions Program in FY2025 and FY2026 - EveryCRSReport.comwww.everycrsreport.com
  25. FY25 Refugee Arrivals Reportrcusa.org
  26. Refugee admissions to the US are dropping sharply in Trump’s second term | Pew Research Centerwww.pewresearch.org
  27. How Does the U.S. Refugee System Work?www.cfr.org
  28. EXHIBIT 3storage.courtlistener.com
  29. Who America Lets In: U.S. Refugee Admissions, 1980-2025 | The Ledger, AfghanEvacreports.afghanevac.org
  30. President Trump’s FY 2026 Refugee Ceiling set at 7,500cis.org
  31. Trump Moves to Admit 10,000 More White South Africans as Refugees - The New York Timeswww.nytimes.com
  32. Trump administration plans to admit more white South Africans | AP Newsapnews.com
  33. White South Africans get expanded refugee access under Trump | AP Newsapnews.com
  34. Why is Trump administration accepting White South African refugees to the US again? Here's what we know | Today Newswww.livemint.com
  35. Trump Administration Moves to Expand Refugee Program for White South Africans to 17,500 – LittleAfrica Newswww.littleafricanews.com
  36. U.S. to accept most refugees from among White South Africans in 2027www.ctvnews.ca
  37. Trump administration tells Congress it will admit 17,500 white South African refugees - Breitbartwww.breitbart.com
  38. White South African refugees: Trump plans 17,500 US admissions, USD 500 million - India Todaywww.indiatoday.in
  39. US claims ‘emergency refugee situation’ as it admits 10,000 more white South Africans | US immigration | The Guardianwww.theguardian.com
  40. Trump administration says most refugees accepted in 2027 will be White South Africans - KTVZktvz.com
  41. Trump Administration Targets Increased Refugee Admissions for Afrikaners - Briefly.co.zabriefly.co.za
  42. Trump Cuts Refugee Admissions and Prioritizes White South Africans - The New York Timeswww.nytimes.com
  43. Trump administration says most refugees accepted in 2027 will be White South Africans | CNN Politicswww.cnn.com
  44. Trump administration tells Congress it will admit 17,500 white South African refugees in 2027www.bastillepost.com
  45. Trump administration tells Congress it will admit 17,500 white South African refugeeswww.clickorlando.com
  46. Trump administration tells Congress it will admit 17,500 white South African refugees – Winnipeg Free Presswww.winnipegfreepress.com
  47. Trump administration tells Congress it will admit 17,500 white South African refugeeswww.clickondetroit.com
  48. Refugee Cap Finalized at Record-Low 7,500 for FY 2026 | Global Refugewww.globalrefuge.org
  49. Trump Administration Plans to Raise US Refugee Ceiling to 17,500 - Khaama Presswww.khaama.com
  50. www.govinfo.govwww.govinfo.gov
  51. Trump sets lowest refugee cap in U.S. history, allocating 7,500 spots, mostly for Afrikaners - CBS Newswww.cbsnews.com
  52. Trump tells Congress it will admit 17,500 white South African refugeeswww.twincities.com
  53. Trump 2026 Refugee Policy: Afrikaner Cap Expanded to 17,500www.visaverge.com
  54. How Trump Turned America’s Refugee Program Into a Pathway for White People - The New York Timeswww.nytimes.com
  55. Trump sets 7,500 limit for number of refugees entering US per year | AP Newsapnews.com
  56. The Dismantling of US Refugee Resettlement and Its Impacts | Baker Institutewww.bakerinstitute.org
  57. NEW: President Trump has raised the annual refugee admission cap by 10,000 and will continue to prioritize the resettlement of white Afrikaners fleeing persecution in South Africa. A presidential determination signed May 21 cited “new disruptions of United States Refugee Admissions Program operations in South Africa” as a need for the increase. The directive raises annual refugee admissions to roughly 17,500 people. This comes after @realDailyWire recently spoke with several Afrikaners approved for refugee resettlement whose flights to the US were canceled after they had already received travel documents and airline tickets. The Afrikaners placed much of the blame on the left-leaning nonprofit group Church World Service (CWS), which is contracted to assist refugees during their application and resettlement process. CWS has taken the Trump admin to court to challenge its “discriminatory preference for white Afrikaners.” Despite the ongoing litigation, CWS still plays a role i...x.com
  58. The move raises the annual refugee ceiling to 17,500 as the administration focuses on Afrikaners. https://www.bet.com/article/vu0nbz/trump-administration-boosts-refugee-cap-for-white-south-africans-by-10000x.com
  59. SCOOP: The Trump administration is proposing increasing the refugee admissions ceiling for fiscal year 2026 to 17,500 for White South Africans, according to an emergency determination sent to Congress and obtained by CNN. That's an increase of 10,000.x.com
  60. Trump authorized admission of 10,000 additional white South African refugees, raising the U.S. fiscal year 2026 refugee ceiling to 17,500. #Refugees #Afrikaners #ImmigrationPolicy #PersecutedChurch #ChristianPost 🔗 http://dlvr.it/TSlThj https://twitter.com/ChristianPost/status/2059726731981058330/photo/1x.com
  61. President Trump has raised the U.S. refugee admissions cap by 10,000 to a total of 17,500, specifically targeting the admission of white South Africans. The administration cited an "emergency situation" regarding the safety of Afrikaners, while the South African government rejected these claims as unfounded.x.com
  62. https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-administration-thousands-more-afrikaners-refugees/x.com
  63. Confirming good scoop by @priscialva. The cost of resettling the additional 10,000 Afrikaner refugees is about $100 million, State tells Congress. Administration will meet with Hill later this week as part of its refugee admissions consultation process https://apnews.com/article/trump-refugees-south-africa-afrikaners-bcfaa33ec4d56f95ba9da5697057d829x.com
  64. The Trump administration on Tuesday increased the U.S. refugee program's ceiling to welcome another 10,000 Afrikaners it argues are facing racial discrimination in South Africa because they are White. The South African government has consistently and categorically denied that Afrikaners are being persecuted. CBS News' Camilo Montoya-Galvez has more.x.com
  65. White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt boasts that U.S. refugee admissions are now “essentially at zero,” with the only significant exception being white Afrikaners fleeing persecution in South Africa.” The Trump administration has slashed the refugee ceiling to just 7,500 — the lowest in modern U.S. history, after four years in which the Biden administration held the cap at 125,000/year.x.com
  66. The Trump administration plans to admit up to 10,000 more white South African refugees into the United States in the coming months, arguing that their status as Afrikaners has left them open to discrimination and persecution at home. https://to.pbs.org/4up8frxx.com
  67. Trump administration says most refugees accepted in 2027 will be White South Africans - KVIAkvia.com
  68. U.S. Plans 17,500 Refugee Admissions, Mostly White South Africansijr.com
  69. Trump administration tells Congress it will admit 17,500 white South African refugees :: WRAL.comwww.wral.com
  70. Trump administration proposes 17,500 refugee slots for Afrikaners in FY 2027 – Hyperlocal Loophyperlocalloop.com
  71. US immigration news: Donald Trump administration says most refugees accepted in 2027 will be White South Africans - ABC7 New Yorkabc7ny.com
  72. Presidential Documentswww.govinfo.gov
  73. Trump administration sets lowest-ever cap on refugee admissions to U.S. : NPRwww.npr.org
  74. Trump sets lowest refugee cap in U.S. history, allocating 7,500 spots, mostly for Afrikaners - CBS Newswww.cbsnews.com
  75. Trump administration limits refugee admissions to lowest ...www.nbcnews.com
  76. Addressing Egregious Actions of The Republic of South ...www.whitehouse.gov
  77. Fact Sheet: President Donald J. Trump Addresses Human Rights Violations in South Africa – The White Housewww.whitehouse.gov
  78. Executive Order 14204—Addressing Egregious Actions of the Republic of South Africa | The American Presidency Projectwww.presidency.ucsb.edu
  79. Presidential Documentsiptp-production.s3.amazonaws.com
  80. ‘No thanks’: White South Africans turn down Trump’s US immigration offer | Politics News | Al Jazeerawww.aljazeera.com
  81. The Racial Twist in Trump’s Cutoff of Refugee Admissions | Human Rights Watchwww.hrw.org
  82. Afrikaner groups in South Africa decline Trump’s resettlement planwww.voanews.com
  83. Trump halts aid to South Africa, claiming discrimination ...www.washingtonpost.com
  84. Trump signs executive order against SA, promises to resettle Afrikaans farmers as refugeeswww.citizen.co.za
  85. Trump just brought a group of white South Africans to the U.S. as refugees. What are they escaping?www.boston.com

Tradução atualizada em 24 de setembro de 2026 às 19:59 GMT-5

Histórico de revisões

  1. r1Publicado pela primeira vez.