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政治 · 猎鹿

密歇根州取消猎鹿步枪区域限制，但安全区规定仍然有效

在2026年11月15日至30日的枪械猎鹿季期间，下半岛南部现已允许使用其他方面符合规定、适用于瓶颈式弹壳弹药的步枪。这一变化扩大的是装备选择，而非狩猎准入范围。

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原语言视频

译自英文原文。

密歇根州扩大了下半岛南部猎鹿者可携带的步枪选择范围。该州尚未确定这一变化会否带来更多猎人、更大的猎获量，或不同数量的狩猎安全事件。装备限制已取消；其后果如何，仍有待证据揭示。⁠2⁠11

常规枪械猎鹿季于11月15日开放后，原有限制枪械猎鹿区的猎人将可使用其他方面符合规定、适用于瓶颈式弹壳弹药的步枪。这样一来，该地区在11月15日至30日的猎鹿季期间，便与密歇根州其他地区采用相同规定，公有地和私有地均适用。这并不意味着所有土地都开放狩猎，也不意味着放宽了在有人居住的住宅和农用建筑周围须取得书面许可的规定。⁠2⁠6

这一区别很重要，因为州法规所用的“所有合法枪械”这一说法，指的是装备许可，并非一张全面的狩猎通行证。猎人仍须遵守全州枪械限制、土地使用规定、建筑安全区规定和可见度要求。⁠2

决定在开季前作出

  1. 2026年5月13日

    自然资源委员会批准取消限制枪械猎鹿区。

    6
  2. 2026年9月12日

    取消措施生效，下半岛全境允许使用所有合法枪械。

    2
  3. 2026年11月15日至30日

    密歇根州首次在扩大装备规定后举行常规枪械猎鹿季。

    2

因此，11月15日是新规定下首个常规狩猎季的开季日，而非限制取消之日。该决定由自然资源委员会作出。委员会有7名成员，均由州长任命。州法律授权委员会发布野生动物管理命令并制定狩猎规定。⁠6

并非完全是霰弹枪区

旧称掩盖了一个重要事实：密歇根州南部此前已经允许使用步枪，但有具体限制。此次重要变化是取消地区弹药限制，而不是首次允许在那里使用所有类型的步枪。《户外新闻》11月13日的报道指出，适用于瓶颈式弹壳弹药的步枪是新增的选择。⁠1⁠11

根据原规定，常规步枪的口径必须至少为.35，并且使用直壁式弹壳，弹壳长度须在1.16至1.80英寸之间。该部门春季监管备忘录列出的例子包括.350 Legend、.360 Buckhammer和.450 Bushmaster。已经使用符合规定装备的猎人无需更换；此次变化只是扩大了他们的选择。⁠11

原限制区还允许使用任何口径的霰弹枪，无论是滑膛枪管还是膛线枪管；指定的前装步枪和黑火药手枪；符合条件的常规手枪；以及某些外部动力气步枪和气手枪。这些许可说明，用“霰弹枪区”来概括猎人在9月之前实际可以携带的枪械并不准确。⁠11

受影响的人数相当可观。春季备忘录称，每年有超过200,000名猎人参加下半岛南部的枪械猎鹿季。这是一个地区参与人数数据，并非对将改用瓶颈式弹壳步枪的人数预测。该部门称，扩大枪械使用资格可能会增加枪械和弹药的购买，但没有提供新增支出或装备变化的实测总量。⁠11

仍然重要的界限

现行枪械狩猎季规定摘要允许使用霰弹枪、符合条件的步枪和手枪，以及装填黑火药或商业制造替代品的前装枪。对于步枪和手枪，规定使用的表述是“口径大于.22口径边缘发火弹”。猎人应根据现行规定核查实际使用的枪械，而不应仅因地区限制取消，就认定所有武器都符合条件。⁠2

弹容量仍是一项明确限制。枪管和弹仓合计可装载超过6发弹药的半自动步枪或霰弹枪，不得用于猎鹿。判定标准是枪械的容量，而不是猎人选择装入多少发弹药。⁠2

对附近居民而言，最直接的保护措施没有变化：狩猎安全区以有人居住的住宅和小屋为中心，半径为150码——450英尺；农场经营中使用的谷仓或其他建筑周围也适用。未经土地所有者或占用者书面许可，猎人不得在该区域内狩猎、用枪射穿该区域，或在区域内用枪射击野生动物。进入私有土地的许可与在建筑安全区内狩猎的许可，是两项不同的要求。⁠2

这项限制针对狩猎。它并非对射击场、打靶、执法活动或其他合法的非狩猎枪械射击行为的一般禁令。Sleeping Bear Dunes国家湖岸公园也适用特别安全区规定。全州范围内允许使用某种装备，并不能取代对猎人拟前往地点具体规定的核查。⁠2

可见度规定也未因这次变化而取消。枪械猎鹿者必须穿戴最外层的猎人橙色帽子、便帽、背心、夹克或雨具，并确保从各个方向都能看见。橙色迷彩服中猎人橙色部分必须至少占50%。在枪械猎鹿季期间参加狩猎的弓猎和弩猎者也必须遵守枪械狩猎季的要求，包括穿戴橙色服装。持有州政府签发猎鹿许可证并成功猎获鹿的猎人，必须在72小时内或移交猎获物之前报告猎获情况，以先到者为准。⁠2

选择更多不等于预测

批准前，相关部门的立场比支持取消该区域限制的表态更为有限。在春季审查中，该部门对是否修改枪械限制既未支持也未反对。不过，如果委员们决定修改规定，该部门希望公有地和私有地采用相同的装备规则，以减少猎人的困惑和执法复杂性。彻底取消这一边界实现了规则统一。⁠11

备忘录也承认，原有限制的缘由是在居民人口密度较高地区对公共安全的担忧。备忘录明确指出，改变规定对鹿类猎获量、猎人数量和狩猎安全事件的影响尚不明确。不应将这种不确定性转化为改善的承诺或有害后果的预测。⁠11

有理由预期猎获量不会有太大变化。该部门称，自2014年以来，某些直壁式弹药已获准使用，而鹿类猎获量并未出现显著变化。因此，该部门预计，进一步扩大枪械使用资格不会导致猎获量显著变化，也不会产生后续生物学影响。这是季前预期，并非新规定实施后的实测结果。⁠11

春季备忘录仍称，除非委员们修改命令，否则该区域将继续保留。这个提案阶段的说法已被5月的批准和9月的实施所取代。尚未确定的不是猎人能否拥有更多选择——他们已经可以——而是他们会如何利用这些选择，以及本狩猎季的参与人数、猎获量和安全记录将呈现怎样的情况。⁠11⁠6⁠2

来源15

在此处引用的来源中，Animal of Things最先发布，比本报道播出早7天。 随后还有4家媒体发布。
  1. Animal of Things
  2. WTVB | 1590 AM · 95.5 FM | The Voice of Branch County
  3. Up North Voice
  4. Google News US regions
  5. WDIV
  6. HeyDay News

6篇早期文章作为背景资料参阅。4家媒体未注明日期：michigan.govammosight.comMichigan Whitetail PropertiesThe Moen Group, Inc.

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来自 15 家媒体的 24 个来源· 引用最多的优先

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  1. Michigan now permits bottleneck-cartridge rifles for deer hunting in its formerly restricted zone.
  2. More than 200,000 hunters take part annually in the southern Lower Peninsula's firearm deer season. They now have more equipment choices on public and private land, while building safety zones still protect their neighbors.
  3. What changes for hunters and nearby residents when that equipment boundary disappears?
  4. The state eliminated its Limited Firearms Deer Zone in the southern Lower Peninsula. Otherwise-legal bottleneck-cartridge rifles can now be used there during the regular firearm deer season, bringing that region into line with the rest of Michigan.
  5. The Natural Resources Commission approved the change on May 13. Its seven members are appointed by the governor. State law gives the commission authority to issue wildlife orders and set hunting regulations.
  6. The zone disappeared on September 12. The regular firearm season opens November 15 and closes November 30. Hunters entering the woods for that opener will be using an equipment rule that's already in force.
  7. Hunters could already use some rifles in the former zone. The nickname “shotgun zone” left out those options. Shotguns of any gauge were allowed, with smooth or rifled barrels, along with specified muzzleloaders, handguns and air guns.
  8. Previously, conventional rifles had to be at least .35 caliber and fire straight-walled cartridges. Their cases had to measure between 1.16 and 1.80 inches. Removing that regional rule opens the choice to otherwise-legal rifles using bottleneck cartridges.
  9. Examples of the previously permitted rifle cartridges included .350 Legend, .360 Buckhammer and .450 Bushmaster. Conventional handguns also had to be at least .35 caliber and use straight-walled cartridges. Their maximum capacity was nine rounds in the barrel and magazine combined.
  10. Air rifles and air pistols had to be at least .35 caliber and charged only from an external high-compression source. Muzzleloading rifles and black-powder handguns had to use black powder or a commercially manufactured substitute.
  11. The department took no position for or against changing the regional firearm restrictions. But it wanted matching rules on public and private land if commissioners changed them. Applying one equipment standard across both was intended to reduce hunter confusion and enforcement complexity.
  12. More than 200,000 hunters participate annually in this region's firearm deer season. Those hunters could drive more firearm and ammunition purchases. How many will change equipment this year isn't known.
  13. Subscribe to this channel to follow how the first regular season under these rules unfolds.
  14. Statewide firearm limits still determine what hunters can carry. The current rules allow shotguns, qualifying rifles and handguns, and muzzleloading firearms using black powder or a manufactured substitute. For rifles and handguns, the summary uses the wording “of any caliber larger than a .22-caliber rimfire.”
  15. A semiautomatic rifle or shotgun capable of holding more than six shells in the barrel and magazine combined can't be used to hunt deer. Hunters still have to check their firearm's capacity when choosing equipment for the season.
  16. Building safety zones also remain in place. They extend 150 yards, or 450 feet, around occupied homes and cabins, and around barns or other buildings used in farm operations. Hunting access to private property and permission inside those safety zones are separate requirements.
  17. Without written permission from the property's owner or occupant, hunters may not hunt in, shoot through, or shoot at wildlife with a firearm inside that zone. The broader equipment rule leaves that written-permission requirement in place.
  18. The safety-zone restriction governs hunting. It doesn't generally cover shooting ranges, target shooting, law-enforcement activity or other lawful nonhunting firearm discharge. Special safety zones also apply at Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore. Hunters still need to check the rules for the particular property they plan to use.
  19. Firearm deer hunters must wear an outermost orange cap, hat, vest, jacket or rain gear visible from all sides. Orange camouflage must be at least 50 percent hunter orange. Bow and crossbow hunters must also meet firearm-season requirements, including orange.
  20. Successful hunters with state-issued deer licenses must report their harvest within 72 hours, or before transferring possession, whichever comes first.
  21. The department couldn't predict whether removing the zone would change participation, deer harvest or hunting-safety incidents. Certain straight-walled cartridges have been allowed since 2014, without a notable change in deer harvest. Officials therefore expected little change in harvest or subsequent biological effects from expanding equipment further.
  22. That expectation still awaits results from this first regular season. Hunters have the broader firearm choice now, with the same building-zone protections, visibility requirements and harvest-reporting obligations.

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