科学 · Crew-12 返航持续报道 · 第 2 篇，共 2 篇

Crew-12 已返回地球，但回收情况的完整记录尚未完成

Dragon Freedom 载着四名乘组成员在太空度过近八个月后返回地球。溅落已得到确认；全部乘员出舱以及飞行后医疗检查结果仍未得到核实。

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持续报道第 10 天

2 篇报道25 家媒体69 个来源7 个视频

完整报道
  • 暂无标注日期的事件
  1. 第 1 次更新Crew-13 不到8小时便抵达国际空间站。下一步是 Crew-12 返航。
  2. 第 2 次更新Crew-12 已返回地球，但回收情况的完整记录尚未完成当前位置

自上次报道以来的变化

6 天后

当时

Crew-13 不到8小时便抵达国际空间站。下一步是 Crew-12 返航。

现在

Dragon Freedom 载着四名乘组成员在太空度过近八个月后返回地球。溅落已得到确认；全部乘员出舱以及飞行后医疗检查结果仍未得到核实。

新的进展

  • Adenot 与 NASA 宇航员 Anil Menon 在舱外工作了六小时二十三分钟，拆除了故障的 SGANT-2 天线。Adenot 成为首位进行太空行走的法国女性。

Crew-12 已返回地球。这一点已得到确认。但有关宇航员获救过程及飞行后状况的完整记录尚未公布。SpaceX 的 Dragon Freedom 飞船于 2026 年 10 月 8 日太平洋夏令时间上午 8:34——美国东部夏令时间上午 11:34，或协调世界时 15:34——在洛杉矶附近的太平洋海域溅落，载着四人结束了在国际空间站开展的、历时七个半月以上的科学考察任务。6 1

作出这一区分并不会削弱此次着陆的意义。NASA 的溅落更新称，救援团队已固定好飞船舱，并检查确认可以将其回收。但更新并未证实吊装、乘员出舱或医疗评估已完成。成功在海面着陆是一项重要里程碑，但它并非医疗报告。6

乘坐 Freedom 飞船返航的有：NASA 宇航员、指令长 Jessica Meir 和飞行员 Jack Hathaway；欧洲航天局宇航员、法国任务专家 Sophie Adenot；以及俄罗斯国家航天集团的宇航员、另一位任务专家 Andrey Fedyaev。着陆通信中听到的名字 Jessica、Jack、Sophie 和 Andre，指的就是这四人。13 1

C-SPAN 的着陆报道说，两具健康的减速伞先后打开，随后四具主伞使 Freedom 减速并降向水面。乘组确认四具主伞全部打开，并在溅落后向 SpaceX、NASA、ESA、俄罗斯国家航天集团及其他合作伙伴致谢。这是一次由多国参与的空间站考察任务，乘组乘坐商业航天器返航。2

10 月 2 日，我们报道了 Crew-13 已抵达空间站、Crew-12 正准备离站的消息。Dragon Grace 于 10 月 1 日美国东部夏令时间晚上 7:05 停靠在 Harmony 前向接口，距发射后七小时五十五分钟。当时尚待完成的离站和返航，如今已成为完成的脱离空间站和着陆。Crew-13 在 Crew-12 离站前一周抵达，并开始为期六个月的轮换任务：交接期间，空间站的工作仍在继续。3

三种计时，一次漫长的考察任务

Crew-12 于 2026 年 2 月 13 日美国东部标准时间上午 5:15，搭乘猎鹰 9 号火箭从佛罗里达州卡纳维拉尔角太空军基地的 40 号航天发射复合体升空。Freedom 于 10 月 7 日美国东部夏令时间上午 8:05 从 Harmony 的朝向太空接口脱离空间站；这个接口与 Grace 使用的接口不同。40 11

以上离站和着陆时间戳计算得出的返航航程为 27 小时 29 分钟，与 ABC News 所说的约 27.5 小时相符。从发射到溅落的时间间隔经计算为 237 天 5 小时 19 分钟。这两项计算均不能确定乘组在空间站内停留的确切时间；要得出这一数据，还需要抵达时间戳，而现有记录并未确定该时间。11 6 40 1

FRANCE 24 在 10 月 8 日的报道中称，乘组在国际空间站停留了 237 天；CBS News 则称他们在轨道上停留了 237 天。经过核实的时间戳支持的是从发射到着陆的计算结果，而非在空间站停留整整 237 天。往返国际空间站的旅程计入太空飞行时间，但不计入空间站停留时间。4 22

日程安排也应与实际事件区分开来。NASA 在 10 月 3 日的通知中将 10 月 7 日美国东部夏令时间凌晨 1:05 定为离站目标时间；SpaceX 后来将目标时间定为上午 8:00。实际脱离空间站发生在上午 8:05。先前的时间是已被取代的计划，并非 Freedom 离站时间存在不同说法。23 9 11

离站过程中的一项较小细节仍未厘清。《美联社》10 月 7 日的报道提到一次持续 16 秒的机动，但其名称和目的不明确。NASA 确认 10 月 8 日进行了离轨点火；现有记录并未将这次后续点火与“16 秒”的描述联系起来。一位姓名被转写为 Joshua Cutri 的支持人员，其身份、所属机构和任务安排也尚未核实。5 8

返航背后的工作

在有明确日期和时长的已完成作业中，这次考察任务的成果最为清晰。根据 ESA 和 NASA 的官方报告，可以梳理出 Adenot 完成的三次太空行走，而不必将其视为四舍五入后的任务统计数字。

Adenot 完成的三次太空行走

  1. 2026 年 8 月 18 日

    Adenot 与 NASA 宇航员 Anil Menon 在舱外工作了六小时二十三分钟，拆除了故障的 SGANT-2 天线。Adenot 成为首位进行太空行走的法国女性。

    3134
  2. 2026 年 8 月 25 日

    Adenot 与 Menon 在舱外工作了六小时三十分钟，安装并启用了一台备用的星地天线。

    33
  3. 2026 年 9 月 1 日

    Adenot 与 Meir 完成了一次历时六小时四十九分钟的太空行走。维护工作包括更换航天器导航辅助设备和安装一台新的后向反射器。

    3019

这三次出舱活动合计 19 小时 42 分钟，四舍五入为约 20 小时是合理的。Adenot 成为首位进行太空行走的法国女性，这一里程碑已得到证实。FRANCE 24 还称累计时长创下首航任务纪录，但没有经过核实的比较记录支持这一最高纪录说法，无论是在全球范围内还是在更小的群体中。这项里程碑本身无需附加缺乏依据的纪录。31 33 30 4

NPR 报道称，Meir 在此次任务中完成了四次太空行走，累计时长略超 27 小时，作业内容包括维护和升级。她与 Adenot 于 9 月 1 日进行的那次出舱活动已得到独立证实，并于美国东部夏令时间下午 3:29 结束。完整的四次出舱记录尚未建立，因此这一较大的数字仍属于有出处的统计说法。9 月 1 日的完整任务清单和后向反射器的位置也尚未核实。3 19

科学研究的统计数字则不那么清晰。NPR 援引 NASA 的说法称，乘组开展了数十项实验和研究活动。FRANCE 24 称，Adenot 参与了生理学、技术和教育领域的 200 多项实验。CNES 在飞行前公布的计划称，她将参与近 200 项科学和技术实验。最后这个数字是计划，并非经审计的结果。3 4 17

部分计划中的实验将由图卢兹的 Cadmos 直接管理；该计划并未说所有实验都属于法国，或都由 Cadmos 管理。单个宇航员的活动数量也不能自动与全体乘组的实验数量进行比较。由于缺少统一的定义和最终清单，这些数字既不能相加，也不能被断定为已证实的矛盾。它们说明研究活动规模可观，但无法证明最终的精确总数或具体的科学突破。17

着陆之后仍待完成的事

NASA 报告称，有两艘快艇参与了回收作业。将回收船驶入位置并把 Freedom 吊到主甲板上，被描述为接下来的步骤，而非已经完成的行动。回收船名称、每名乘员的具体出舱时间以及医疗检查结果均未得到确认。NASA 宣布将举行任务返航简报会，但其日期和具体时间尚未核实。6 7

已知

  • Crew-12 的四名成员均乘坐 Freedom 返回地球；溅落后，回收作业正在进行。 67

未知

  • 飞船舱回收、四名乘组成员全部出舱，以及飞行后医疗评估结果均尚未得到核实。

后续

  • 请关注正式发布的完整回收情况，以及已宣布的任务简报会的确认日程。

这次着陆已不再是预测。接下来的工作是完整记录这些人的返航过程，而不是把尚未公布的回收细节当作发生问题的证据，也不是把成功降落当作已通过医疗检查的证明。

消息来源与任务记录

ABC News，溅落报道 1；C-SPAN，溅落报道 2；NPR，Crew-12 返航报道 3；FRANCE 24 English，Adenot 返航报道 4；美联社，脱离空间站报道 5。

NASA，溅落更新 6；NASA，返航新闻稿及任务简报会公告 7；NASA，离轨点火完成 8；SpaceX，Crew-12 任务页面 9；NASA，Crew-12 任务页面 10；NASA，脱离空间站完成情况报告 11。

NASA，离站准备及空间站研究更新 12；NASA，返航直播公告 13；NASA，Crew-12 任务博客 14；ESA，Adenot 返航公告 15；CNES，Epsilon 任务概述 16；CNES，Adenot 的法国实验计划 17。

NASA，空间站科学任务报道 18；NASA，9 月 1 日太空行走完成情况报告 19；Space.com，Crew-12 返航报道 20；NASA，Crew-12 任务说明 21；CBS News，离站及替补乘组报道 22；NASA，10 月 3 日离站目标时间 23。

NASASpaceFlight.com，离站报道 24；News Dive，返航报道 25；NASA，适应重力变化研究预告 26；Yahoo，空间站乘组返航报道 27；Daily Galaxy，Crew-12 返航报道 28；Exam Prep Academy，空间站科学任务报道 29。

ESA，Adenot 完成的第三次太空行走 30；ESA，Adenot 完成的首次太空行走 31；ESA，EVA-97 期间的 Freedom 影像 32；ESA，Adenot 完成的第二次太空行走 33；NASA，8 月 18 日太空行走完成情况报告 34；spacelive24，Adenot 太空行走报道 35。

NASA，空间站太空行走记录 36；NASA，Crew-12 发射新闻稿 37；NASA，8 月 5 日太空行走预告 38；维基百科，Jessica Meir 个人简介 39；NASA，2 月 13 日发射更新 40；NASA，10 月 2 日空间站乘组更新 41。

NASA，离轨点火准备 42；KSAT，四名宇航员返航报道 43；ABC News Australia，Crew-12 返航说明 44。

播出原貌 26 行
  1. On October 2, we reported Crew-12 preparing to leave. Now Freedom has returned all four astronauts.
  2. The landing ends a science expedition of more than seven and a half months aboard the International Space Station, but does not establish completed extraction or medical checks. What is confirmed about the landing, the mission’s work, and the crew’s recovery?
  3. Dragon Freedom splashed down off Los Angeles on October 8, 2026, at 8:34 a.m. Pacific Daylight Time—11:34 a.m. Eastern, or 15:34 UTC. All four Crew-12 members returned aboard the SpaceX capsule.
  4. Jessica Meir commanded the mission, with Jack Hathaway as pilot, both NASA astronauts. French astronaut Sophie Adenot served as the European Space Agency mission specialist. Roscosmos cosmonaut Andrey Fedyaev was the other mission specialist.
  5. The shortened names Jessica, Jack, Sophie and Andre refer to these same four people, not additional crew members. After landing, they thanked SpaceX, NASA, ESA, Roscosmos and other partners: a multinational expedition returning through NASA’s commercial crew programme.
  6. Four main parachutes slowed Freedom toward the water, and the crew confirmed that all four deployed. Before that, two drogue parachutes were reported healthy and deployed. The confirmed descent ended in an ocean landing, with recovery teams nearby.
  7. Freedom’s return took 27 hours and 29 minutes. It undocked on October 7 at 8:05 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time and landed the following day at 11:34 a.m. Eastern. Crew-12 had launched on February 13 at 5:15 a.m. Eastern Standard Time.
  8. A Falcon 9 carried Crew-12 from Space Launch Complex 40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida. The completed return matches the approximately 27.5-hour journey described at landing and fulfills the earlier expectation of a Thursday Pacific splashdown.
  9. Crew-13 was already aboard before Crew-12 left. Dragon Grace docked on October 1 at 7:05 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time, following an 11:10 a.m. launch—a flight of seven hours and 55 minutes.
  10. Crew-13 began a six-month rotation, allowing station work to continue through the changeover. Grace arrived at Harmony’s forward port; Freedom departed from its space-facing port. Early departure targets of 1:05 a.m. and later 8:00 a.m. Eastern were schedules, not the actual 8:05 a.m. undocking.
  11. The launch and landing timestamps give a total spaceflight of 237 days, five hours and 19 minutes. That calculation measures time from launch to splashdown. It does not establish that the astronauts spent precisely 237 days aboard the station.
  12. Time in orbit includes travel to and from the ISS. The exact arrival timestamp needed to calculate station residence was not established. Almost eight months and more than seven and a half months are compatible rounded descriptions; calling 237 days an exact station stay confuses two different clocks.
  13. Adenot completed three verified spacewalks: August 18, lasting six hours and 23 minutes; August 25, six hours and 30 minutes; and September 1, six hours and 49 minutes. They were designated U.S. spacewalks 97, 98 and 99.
  14. Adenot became the first French woman to spacewalk on August 18. She and Anil Menon removed the failed SGANT-2 antenna. On August 25, again with Menon, she helped install and activate a spare Space-to-Ground Antenna.
  15. That spacewalk first is separate from her distinction as the second French woman on an ISS crew, following Claudie Haigneré. Neither distinction establishes a record for the amount of spacewalking time accumulated on an astronaut’s first mission.
  16. Meir joined Adenot outside on September 1. Their six-hour-49-minute outing ended at 3:29 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time. Maintenance included replacing a spacecraft navigational aid and installing a new retroreflector. Its location and the complete task list remain unverified.
  17. Adenot’s three outings add up to 19 hours and 42 minutes, reasonably rounded to about 20 hours. Her first-French-woman milestone is established. A claim that this total set a first-mission spacewalking-time record is not supported by a verified comparative record.
  18. Meir’s mission tally remains four reported spacewalks totaling just over 27 hours, for maintenance and upgrades. Her September 1 outing is specifically confirmed, but the complete four-outing ledger has not been independently established. Completed maintenance alone does not demonstrate a measured scientific result.
  19. The crew’s research activity was described as dozens of experiments and research activities. Adenot’s activity was described as more than 200 experiments in physiology, technology and education. Her preflight programme instead anticipated participation in nearly 200 scientific and technological experiments.
  20. A prospective participation count is not an audited completed total. An individual astronaut’s activity count is not automatically comparable with a crew-wide experiment tally. Without a common definition and final inventory, these figures cannot responsibly be added or treated as a settled contradiction.
  21. Some planned experiments were to be managed directly by Cadmos in Toulouse. That does not make every experiment French or Cadmos-managed. Research activity is established, but neither an exact final experiment count nor particular scientific breakthroughs can be inferred from these totals.
  22. A 16-second maneuver remains unidentified. Separation from the station was confirmed, but that maneuver’s designation and purpose were not established. Freedom completed a deorbit burn on October 8; the evidence does not connect that later burn to the 16-second description.
  23. Nor is the identity of a departure-support person established: a name given as Joshua Cutri remains unverified, along with the person’s affiliation and precise assignment. That unresolved support role is separate from the confirmed identities of the four people returning aboard Freedom.
  24. Two fast boats were part of the recovery effort. Teams were securing Dragon and checking that it was safe to recover. Moving the ship into position and hoisting Freedom onto its main deck were described as forthcoming steps, not verified completed actions.
  25. The answer is clear on the landing: all four crew members are back on Earth. It remains incomplete on recovery. Completed hoisting, extraction, individual exit times and the recovery ship’s name were not established, nor were completed medical assessments or their results.
  26. A post-return mission briefing was announced, but its date and clock time were not verified. The crew’s condition after nearly eight months away from the ground remains unestablished in the confirmed recovery record.

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