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灾害 · 布尔奇科直升机坠毁事故

意大利支努干直升机在波黑训练时坠毁,4人死亡、11人受伤

10月29日布尔奇科附近发生坠机事故后,11名幸存者仍在接受治疗。两名意大利武装部队成员和两名意大利红十字会军事团成员遇难。

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2026年10月29日,一架意大利陆军直升机在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那北部布尔奇科附近进行例行训练时坠毁,造成4人死亡,机上其余人员全部受伤。欧盟部队表示,11名幸存者目前情况稳定,但仍在接受治疗。2 8 12

死者中有两人是意大利武装部队成员,另两人属于意大利红十字会军事团。欧盟驻波黑部队(EUFOR)在更新伤亡情况时明确指出,红十字会人员当时在其军事团服役。6

关键事实

  1. 4死亡人数 212
  2. 11受伤幸存者,据报告均情况稳定 12

这架CH-47支努干直升机隶属EUFOR“阿尔西娅行动”,在布尔奇科附近的戈里采地区坠落。波黑应急服务部门和EUFOR力量参与了救援。目前尚未查明飞机坠落原因;该部队表示调查正在进行。2 4 8

两名伤员被转送至图兹拉,另有9人在布尔奇科接受治疗。这些是11名幸存者的治疗地点,并非新增伤亡。EUFOR评估称11人均情况稳定,这是最新的医疗情况通报,并不意味着他们已经康复或不再需要治疗。12

死亡人数如何变化

最终统计结果比当地官员最初的通报更为严重。布尔奇科区区长西尼沙·米利奇最初告诉RTRS电视台,3人死亡,12人正在接受治疗,其中一人情况危重。这是对直升机上同一批人员的早期通报,并非另一批伤亡人员。34

医院方面的通报更清楚地说明了最初几小时的情况。发言人萨利赫·伊布拉希姆贝戈维奇表示,12名伤者被送往医院,一名重伤患者正在接受手术。据《解放报》报道,他还说,3人在现场被宣布死亡。35 37

米利奇随后证实,一名伤者在医院死亡,死亡人数因此升至4人。后来这名伤者死亡,解释了伤亡数字为何从3人死亡、12人受伤,变为4人死亡、11名受伤幸存者。这一更新后的数字涵盖了机上全部15人。36 27

这一过程中仍有一项不确定之处:官员尚未确认在医院死亡的人是否就是此前所说的那名危重患者。也不应将早期有关病情危重的通报理解为对任何幸存者当前状况的描述。EUFOR后来的评估称,11名幸存者情况均稳定,正在接受治疗。34 36 12

这一细分不只是数字上的差异。早期报道描述的是仍在发展的紧急情况,其中包括手术和一名病情危重的患者。后来的声明记录了又一人死亡,并对幸存者状况作出了更为明确的评估。此前的3人死亡数字已被更新取代,并非与当前伤亡数字相互矛盾的另一种说法。

训练飞行,事故原因仍未公布

《独立报》报道称,新闻门户网站Klix刊载的照片显示,直升机几乎完全损毁,坠落在一片草坪上。尽管飞机损毁严重,EUFOR表示没有平民受伤,民用基础设施、财产或车辆也未受损。已知死伤人员均为机上人员。1 2

这架直升机出现在波斯尼亚,是长期安全任务的一部分。EUFOR有1200名士兵,于2004年接替北约,协助维护安全并监督落实结束该国1992—95年战争的和平协议中的军事条款。最终坠毁的这次飞行属于例行训练,并非已报告的战斗行动。1 2

这项任务解释了飞机为何在那里,却没有解释它为何坠落。更新后的伤亡数字和照片都无法确定技术或行动方面的原因。EUFOR称调查将“彻底、全面”进行,但现有声明尚未公布任何确认事故原因的调查结论。1 2

当前有两项不同的首要任务:继续照料11名伤者,以及开展调查,弄清为何训练中有4名同事丧生。继最初的医院通报之后,幸存者情况稳定是令人欣慰的进展。但这并不意味着后续医疗工作已经结束,也没有回答核心安全问题——支努干直升机发生了什么,以及是否必须作出改变以防止再次发生伤亡。

播出原貌 13 行
  1. An Italian military helicopter crashed, killing four people and injuring the other eleven aboard. The survivors are stable and still receiving medical treatment. The crash struck a European Union peacekeeping mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  2. Investigators still have to determine what brought down the helicopter during routine training.
  3. The Italian Army CH-47 Chinook was assigned to Operation EUFOR Althea. It came down on October 29, 2026, in the Gorice area near Brčko, in northern Bosnia and Herzegovina. Bosnian emergency services and EUFOR assets responded.
  4. The helicopter was largely destroyed. Photographs showed its wreckage lying on a lawn. The losses were confined to those aboard the aircraft.
  5. No civilians were injured in the crash. EUFOR also says civilian buildings, property and vehicles escaped damage. The emergency response centered on the people who had been aboard the helicopter.
  6. Brčko district mayor Siniša Milić initially gave a toll of three dead and twelve people receiving care. He later confirmed that an injured person had died in hospital. EUFOR's updated count is four dead and eleven injured.
  7. The first three deaths were pronounced at the scene, and twelve injured people were taken to hospital. Hospital spokesperson Salih Ibrahimbegović said one seriously injured patient was undergoing surgery.
  8. Milić had described one of the twelve patients as critical. Officials haven't said whether the person who died in hospital was that patient.
  9. Two of those killed were members of the Italian Armed Forces. Two belonged to the Italian Red Cross Military Corps. The Red Cross personnel were serving in its military corps when the training flight ended in the crash.
  10. Fifteen people were aboard the helicopter. The four deaths and eleven surviving injured people account for everyone on board. The earlier twelve patients were part of that same group.
  11. Two injured personnel were transferred to Tuzla, while nine were treated in Brčko. Together, they make up the eleven surviving injured people. EUFOR's latest assessment describes all eleven as stable, with medical treatment continuing.
  12. EUFOR's mission numbers 1,200 soldiers. It took over from NATO in 2004 to help maintain security in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Its work includes overseeing the military provisions of the peace agreement that ended the country's 1992–95 war.
  13. The helicopter was carrying out routine training when it crashed. EUFOR says a “thorough and complete” investigation is underway. Investigators haven't identified the cause. Their findings will have to explain what brought the aircraft down and whether changes are needed to prevent another loss.

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