体育 · 短池游泳
杰克·亚历克西游出44.64秒——这在纪录册上处于什么位置?
原语言视频
译自英文原文。
亚历克西上午预赛的成绩已经达到45.09秒。克里斯·吉利亚诺的预赛成绩为45.17秒,两人在决赛前成绩相近。这些预赛成绩属于比赛的另一个阶段,不应与晚间决赛成绩混淆。15
福克斯新闻报道,吉利亚诺在决赛中以45.22秒获得第二名,凯莱布·德雷塞尔以45.65秒位列第三。按这些成绩计算,亚历克西领先0.58秒夺冠。目前尚未取得美国游泳协会官方决赛成绩单,因此其他领奖台选手的成绩仍是归于该报道的说法,并非经过独立核实的官方结果。1
一项纪录,两个前任纪录保持者
亚历克西打破的纪录已有五年历史,而且最近刚被追平。查尔默斯于2021年10月29日在喀山游出44.84秒。科尔涅夫于2026年10月2日在巴库追平这一成绩,比亚历克西参赛早四周。因此,亚历克西超越的是由两名选手共同保持的纪录,而不只是查尔默斯长期保持的一项纪录。2
这对竞技层面的故事很重要。这个成绩自2021年以来一直保持着,但并非只是一个遥远而尘封的目标:另一位选手刚刚证明了它可以再次达到。亚历克西在一场比赛中超越了两人的成绩。
比赛形式与数字同样重要。这是短池比赛,泳池长25米,而非奥运会采用的50米泳池。短池100米比赛需要游四个泳池长度、转身三次;长池比赛则游两个泳池长度、转身一次。两者的比赛条件不同,纪录也分开计算。亚历克西的成绩不会取代长池男子100米自由泳世界纪录。14
多出来的转身不是可以从标题中删去的技术细节,而是这项赛事考验内容的一部分。称之为短池成绩,才能准确体现这项成就,而不是要求这个成绩回答它无法回答的比较问题。
查证时也需要结合官方排名的生成时间来解读。世界泳联的短池历史最佳成绩报告生成于2026年10月29日05:33 UTC,列出查尔默斯和科尔涅夫并列保持的44.84秒。该报告早于亚历克西参赛。因此,他未出现在这份文件中,既不能证明他的成绩遭到拒绝,也不能证明此后已经获得批准。2
压力当前,北京在望
亚历克西最初的评价则简单得多。据福克斯新闻援引《游泳世界》杂志的话,他说:“感觉相当不错。”他当时的直接目标是入选,而不是宣告成绩将载入纪录册:“目标是拿到50米和100米两个个人项目的参赛资格。今天上午比完之后,我很有信心能做到。”1
他还表示,国内选手阵容带来的压力也有助于备战。他说:“我努力借助观众带来的肾上腺素。”在选拔赛中与美国选手同场竞技“更让人紧张”,但他乐于接受这种挑战:“有这样的压力是好事,因为我们接下来要面对的就是这种情况。”1
这种说法揭示了他如何看待一次纪录级表现:它并非让人摆脱选拔压力的结果,而是在压力之下完成的表现。上午的比赛让他进入后续决赛;决赛中,他游出的成绩超过了现有世界纪录。不过,他表达的雄心本身并不构成正式入选国家队的确认。
来源9
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Swimming World
ICNX
Fox News
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播出原貌
- Jack Alexy swam the 100-meter freestyle in 44.64 seconds.
- He beat the shared short-course world benchmark by two-tenths of a second at the U.S. selection trials. Where does that leave his swim in the official record?
- Alexy raced at FMC Natatorium in Westmont, Illinois, on Friday, October 30. The trials ran from October 28 through October 31. His performance came in the final, after an earlier qualifying swim that morning.
- The race date was October 30. October 31 was the publication date attached to the story that initially placed the race on Saturday.
- Alexy's 44.64 beats the previous 44.84 by 0.20 seconds. That benchmark belonged to two swimmers. Kyle Chalmers first set it, and Egor Kornev had matched it just four weeks before Alexy's race.
- Alexy's performance belongs to short-course swimming, where the pool is 25 meters long. That pool length gives the time its meaning. Swimmers turn more often than they do in the 50-meter pool used at the Olympics.
- A 100-meter race in a 25-meter pool takes four lengths and three turns. In a 50-meter pool, it takes two lengths and one turn. Those different race conditions are one reason the two formats keep separate world records.
- Alexy lowered a mark that had first been set five years earlier. But the record had also drawn a new challenger this month, when Kornev brought himself level with Chalmers.
- Australia's Kyle Chalmers swam 44.84 in Kazan on October 29, 2021. Russia's Egor Kornev matched it in Baku on October 2, 2026. Alexy then swam 44.64 in Westmont on October 30.
- Chris Guiliano reportedly finished second in the final in 45.22 seconds, with Caeleb Dressel third in 45.65. Those times put Alexy 0.58 seconds ahead of Guiliano.
- Alexy had swum 45.09 in the heats before reaching 44.64 in the final. Guiliano's morning time was 45.17, followed by his reported 45.22 in the final. The morning swims decided who advanced to the later race.
- Alexy's first reaction was simple. He said, “That felt pretty good.” His objective at the meet was to qualify individually in both the 50 and the 100 freestyle.
- Alexy said he tried to ride the crowd's adrenaline. Racing a U.S. field at a selection meet made him more nervous, and he welcomed that pressure. He said it was the kind of pressure they would face ahead.
- His qualifying goal doesn't confirm an official team berth. His next competitive target is Beijing, where he hopes to swim faster again.
- Beijing will host the World Aquatics Swimming Championships in a 25-meter pool. The championships are reportedly scheduled for December 1 through 6. Alexy has already said he wants to improve on the time he swam in Westmont.
- World Aquatics listed Chalmers and Kornev together at 44.84 in its rankings dated October 29. That list came before Alexy's race. His 44.64 clears their shared benchmark by two-tenths of a second, but formal recognition of his swim hasn't been confirmed.
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