报道
密苏里州两张地图、一场选举——哪家法院会让步?
原语言视频
译自英文原文。
7-0州最高法院一致投票阻止HB 1 6
14天联邦法院临时限制令要求11月使用HB 1 12
~1.2M按新选区线投票的初选选民 15
300,000+公投请愿书上的签名 2
从表面看,这项计划是中期划区实力的胜利。在白宫和全国党组织推动增加共和党众议院席位后,州长迈克·基霍召集特别会期;众议院以90-65票通过HB 1,参议院以21-11票通过,基霍于2025年9月28日签署该法案。22正常的选区重划政治到此为止,密苏里州宪法开始发挥作用。
州法院为何说不
五天,两项地图命令
联邦法官为何批准
相关人物
- 大法官布雷特·卡瓦诺负责第八巡回区的巡回大法官,拒绝紧急批准使用HB 1
- 首席法官斯蒂芬·R·克拉克美国密苏里东区联邦地区法院首席法官,签发要求使用HB 1的14天临时限制令
- 法官金杰·K·古奇密苏里州最高法院7-0意见书的撰写者
- 丹尼·霍斯金斯面临藐视法庭说明令的州务卿
- 理查德·冯·格拉恩公投领袖,“密苏里州人民不要政客”组织
未知
- 如果两项命令在技术上仍同时有效,最终由哪项命令起支配作用,目前没有定论
后续
- 在选票完成编制前,美国最高法院是否会暂缓执行克拉克的命令
- 霍斯金斯是否会因遵守联邦命令而被裁定藐视法庭
来源30
CBS News
- HeyDay News
按媒体查看所有来源
来自 30 家媒体的 39 个来源· 引用最多的优先
Democracy Docketdemocracydocket.com4
- Federal judge revives Missouri GOP gerrymander right after Supreme Court rejects state’s emergency bid
- In big win for voters, Supreme Court won’t revive Missouri gerrymander before midterms
- Supreme Court of the United States
- Missouri redistricting fight erupts again as referendum backers ask judge to pause order, appeal to 8th Circuit
CourtListenercourtlistener.com2
- Memorandum and Order On August 4, 2026, Missouri concluded its primary elections using the congressional districts laid out in House Bill 1 (“HB 1”). Missouri voters and candidates for federal office in Missouri request that the Court issue a temporary restraining order enjoining the use of any congressional district map other than HB 1, see generally doc. 2. All parties, including Intervenors People Not Politicians and Richard von Glahn, had notice and submitted briefing. Docs. 2, 12, 19–20, 29–30. Having considered the Verified Complaint, the affidavit attached to it, the parties’ and intervenors’ briefs, and applicable law, the Court grants Plaintiffs’ motion for a temporary restraining order. I. Facts and Background The Court treats the following uncontroverted facts, drawn from Plaintiffs’ verified complaint, docs. 1, 4, as true for the sake of resolving this motion for a TRO. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 65(b)(1)(A). Only a very narrow set of facts bear on the resolution of Plaintiffs’ request for a TRO. On September 12, 2025, the Missouri General Assembly passed HB 1, replacing the prior congressional district map enacted in 2022. Doc. 1 ¶¶ 15–16; doc. 12-4 at 11 (The Court cites to CONGRESSMAN ROBERT “BOB” ONDER et al., Plaintiffs, v. STATE OF MISSOURI and DENNY HOSKINS, Defendants.
- Emergency Application for Stay(249929152.1)
All About Redistrictinglls.edu1
CBS News最先1 个视频1
Election Law Blogelectionlawblog.org1
播出原貌
- Missouri's election will run on a map its highest court says never became law.
- The fight is over one congressional seat — and with control of the House on the line, both courts have issued orders that cannot both be obeyed. The question now: which court's order will the U.S. Supreme Court let stand?
- That single seat is the whole prize. The map drawn during a special session last fall would give Republicans seven of Missouri's eight House districts, instead of the current six.
- The current lines keep Kansas City together. The new map carves it up, stretching the remaining Fifth District into rural Republican territory — and the district it was designed to eliminate is held by Democratic Representative Emanuel Cleaver.
- On September third, the state's highest court held that the new map never became law because voters had filed a valid referendum petition. Five of the seven justices were appointed by Republican governors — but the vote was unanimous. Then, on September eighth, Justice Kavanaugh left that ruling in place. And within minutes, a federal judge in St. Louis ordered the exact opposite.
- The court was clear: the map is suspended until Missourians vote on it. That's because the state constitution lets the people call a referendum on any act of the General Assembly — and congressional redistricting is not exempt.
- The map divides one city across three congressional districts. That's the mechanism that would flip the Fifth District — and it's at the center of this constitutional fight.
- Judge Clark, a Trump appointee, argued that the primary already happened on these lines. He said reverting now would create an equal-protection injury — and he cited the Supreme Court's own Purcell principle, but in reverse: instead of freezing the status quo, he used it to lock in the map already used.
- Secretary of State Hoskins rejected the referendum on primary day, arguing the constitution doesn't allow a referendum on congressional maps. The state supreme court said that theory was wrong. Now, Hoskins has been ordered to appear Thursday morning to show why he shouldn't be held in contempt — because he said he'll obey the federal judge instead.
- The clocks are tight. If the Supreme Court stays the federal order, the old map and the referendum control. If it leaves the order standing, the new map is used at least through a preliminary-injunction hearing — and with ballot programming deadlines already passing, whichever map gets loaded is likely the one that stays loaded.
- So which order bends? The referendum backers filed a new emergency application, and the Supreme Court set a response deadline for Thursday morning. Until then, Missouri has two maps and one election calendar — and one seat that could help decide control of the House.
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