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健康 · Preventivo召回

Rossmann召回避孕套：哪些Preventivo包装应停止使用

请核对Preventivo Mixed和Feelings 24只装产品的准确代码。有效期尚未到期并不能免除召回要求——怀疑避孕失败后寻求医疗建议，也不应等到退款之后。

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原语言视频

译自英文原文。

一包有效期到2030年的避孕套，也可能已经不宜使用。Rossmann正在召回指定批次的Preventivo Mixed和Preventivo Feelings，因为生产缺陷可能导致部分避孕套漏液或容易撕裂——即使包装上标注的有效期还剩好几年。⁠2

这家德国零售商要求停止使用受影响的避孕套，并将其退回Rossmann门店，以获得全额退款。其官方通知日期为2026年11月11日，比BILD于11月13日刊发的报道早两天。警告涉及两款24只装产品的部分批次，并非已确认所有Preventivo避孕套都存在缺陷。⁠2⁠1

其后果比更换有缺陷的商品更为重大：避孕套漏液或撕裂，可能意味着失去对意外妊娠和性传播感染的防护。但此次召回并未证实列出的所有避孕套都失效，也未证实有人因此怀孕或感染。⁠1⁠2

如何检查你的产品

先查看产品的EAN，即条形码下方用于识别产品的编号，然后核对批次信息。两者都印在包装上。EAN用于识别产品；日期和生产代码则用于识别其中受影响的库存。仅产品名称相同并不足以确认属于召回范围。⁠2

Preventivo Mixed 24er的EAN为4305615918433。Rossmann列出15组受影响的日期和代码。检查包装时，请将每组日期和代码对应核对；这些日期并非一个连续区间。⁠2

标注为2030年的条目为：2030/01 P026-26；2030/06 P007-26。⁠2

标注为2029年的条目为：2029/09 P018-26；2029/09 P023-26；2029/09 P025-26；2029/09 P027-26；2029/09 P048-25；2029/09 P049-25；2029/08 P029-25；2029/04 P035-25；2029/04 P037-25；2029/04 P044-25。⁠2

标注为2028年的条目为：2028/08 P026-25；2028/08 P034-25；2028/08 P039-25。日期落在所列条目之间，并不能单独证明该Mixed产品属于召回范围。请将印刷的日期和生产代码放在一起核对。⁠2

Preventivo Feelings 24er的EAN为4305615918396。受影响产品的有效期从02/2030到06/2030（含），即2030年2月至6月；相关批次代码为5312、5526、5661和5662。请一并核对产品标识、有效期信息和批次代码。⁠2

Rossmann表示，应将受影响产品带回其门店，退还购买价款。通知没有说明是否需要收据，因此不应假定无需收据即可退货。召回相关咨询可拨打0800 76 77 62 66，服务时间为周一至周六08:00–20:00。这些是这家德国零售商的指引；通知没有提供按国家划分的销售或召回清单。⁠2

如果你已经使用过一只

退款和健康问题是两回事。拥有一包被召回的产品，本身并不意味着你需要用药。不过，如果你担心避孕失败，应尽快咨询药剂师或临床医生，而不是等着退货。以下医疗指引一般适用于避孕失败和可能的暴露，并不能证明此次召回造成了伤害。⁠14⁠12

在德国，口服紧急避孕药可在药房无处方购买。夜间、周末和节假日可通过值班药房获取。据联邦卫生门户网站gesund.bund.de介绍，越早用药效果越好：左炔诺孕酮的最长期限为3天，醋酸乌利司他的最长期限为5天。这段时间从性接触发生时起算，而不是从你发现召回事宜时起算。⁠14

这些药片会延迟或阻止排卵。排卵一旦发生，它们就不起作用；它们不能终止已经存在的妊娠，也不能预防性传播感染。它们也不能保证避免妊娠。请告知药剂师或临床医生你正在服用的其他药物以及健康状况，因为这些因素可能影响哪种选择适合你。⁠14

根据有效成分不同，价格约从**€17或€29**起，各产品价格有所差异。事先取得处方后，法定医疗保险可为未满22岁者承担口服紧急避孕费用；年满18岁者需支付部分费用。遭受性暴力后，任何年龄的人在取得处方后均可由医疗保险承担费用。⁠14

临床医生也可评估将铜宫内节育器（铜IUD）或铜链作为紧急避孕措施。应尽早放置，最迟不得超过避孕失败后的5天。联邦门户网站列出的费用为：咨询、检查和放置铜IUD共€120–€300，放置铜链约€200–€350。法定医疗保险为未满22岁者承担这些选项的费用。⁠14

口服紧急避孕药可能改变下次月经的时间。如果月经比预期晚了7天以上，联邦门户网站建议进行妊娠检测并就医咨询。⁠14

可能接触HIV需要单独评估

避孕套破裂并不意味着一定发生了HIV暴露。接触类型、伴侣的HIV状况和治疗情况都很重要。有效治疗并抑制HIV病毒可防止性传播。如果发生了相关暴露，应由专科临床医生判断是否适合进行暴露后预防，即PEP。PEP是为期4周的HIV药物疗程，旨在暴露后预防感染，并非所有使用了被召回产品的人都需要接受的治疗。⁠12⁠13

德国艾滋病援助组织建议尽快开始PEP：理想情况下在2小时内，否则最好在24小时内，最迟不超过48小时。该组织称，最晚到72小时才开始是否有用尚有争议。另一份急诊护理参考资料则把72小时作为最迟时限。这些来源对最晚时限的说法不同，但实际建议一致：立即寻求评估，不要等到最晚期限临近。⁠12⁠21

德国艾滋病援助组织列出的专科医院服务可全天候评估可能的暴露；白天也可前往HIV专科诊所。PEP可能导致头痛、腹泻、恶心或呕吐。PEP针对HIV，并非治疗其他性传播感染的通用疗法。⁠12

这份警告无法告诉我们的事

Rossmann提供了足够的信息来识别列出的产品，但不足以估算任何健康影响的规模。其通知没有提供受影响的包装或避孕套总数、测得的失效率、生产缺陷的技术说明，或相关妊娠及感染的数量。缺少这些信息并不能证明没有发生伤害。这意味着不能负责任地将风险转化为数值估算。⁠2

已知

  • 不应再使用指定批次的产品。Rossmann表示，将受影响产品退回其门店即可获得退款。 2

未知

  • 可能失去防护的人数、由此产生的健康后果，以及召回完成日期，目前均未确定。

后续

  • 请留意受影响批次清单是否有变动、是否公布失效或伤害的量化报告，以及退货要求是否得到澄清。

对消费者而言，优先事项很明确：检查包装，停止使用任何受影响产品，并安排退货。如果近期的性接触引发医疗方面的担忧，应先处理此事。退款可以退还购买价款，却无法延长预防性护理的时间窗口。

来源18

在此处引用的来源中，Produktwarnungen - Produktrückrufe und Verbraucherwarnungen最先发布，比本报道播出早26小时。 随后还有6家媒体发布。
  1. Produktwarnungen - Produktrückrufe und Verbraucherwarnungen
  2. cleankids.de
  3. inFranken.de
  4. Ruhr Nachrichten
  5. Google News Deutschland (DE:de)
  6. Preis-King.com
  7. Particle News
  8. HeyDay News

2篇早期文章作为背景资料参阅。9家媒体未注明日期：aidshilfe.debund.deROSSMANN - Corporate Websiteabda.deAmberg24dstig.de

按媒体查看所有来源

来自 18 家媒体的 21 个来源· 引用最多的优先

播出原貌
  1. Rossmann is telling customers to stop using specified batches of two condom products.
  2. The company says a production defect could make some condoms leak or tear. That puts protection against unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections at risk.
  3. Which packs are affected, and what should you do if you've already used one?
  4. The warning covers selected batches of Preventivo Mixed and Preventivo Feelings, both sold in packs of 24. Check the packaging even if the expiry date is years away. This recall concerns a defect during production.
  5. Rossmann issued the recall on November 11, 2026. The company warns about possible failure in the listed stock. Customers should stop using affected condoms and return them to a Rossmann store for a full refund.
  6. Preventivo Mixed has 15 affected date-and-code entries. Preventivo Feelings has expiry dates from February through June 2030 inclusive, with four associated batch codes. For either product, match the barcode number with the batch information on the packaging.
  7. The EAN is the product's barcode number. It identifies the product, while the batch details identify the stock being recalled. For Mixed, keep the printed date and production code together when checking a pack.
  8. Mixed's list includes dates in 2028, 2029 and 2030. Those are specific entries, so a date falling between them isn't enough to identify an affected pack. Match both parts of the entry before deciding whether yours is included.
  9. For Feelings, check the expiry information and the batch code together. The four codes are 5312, 5526, 5661 and 5662. A pack with an affected expiry date still years ahead should no longer be used.
  10. Rossmann will reimburse the purchase price when affected products are returned to its stores. Customer service takes recall questions Monday through Saturday, from eight in the morning until eight in the evening. Ask about return requirements if you're unsure.
  11. If you've already used an affected condom and you're worried contraception failed, speak promptly to a pharmacist or clinician. Don't wait until you've returned the pack. Owning a recalled product alone doesn't mean you need medication.
  12. Subscribe to this channel to follow further developments in the Rossmann recall.
  13. Oral emergency contraception is available without a prescription in German pharmacies. Emergency-duty pharmacies provide access at night, on weekends and on holidays. Earlier treatment works better, so seek advice as soon as possible after suspected contraceptive failure.
  14. The tablets work by delaying or preventing ovulation, the release of an egg. Once ovulation has happened, they won't work. They can't end an existing pregnancy, and they don't protect against sexually transmitted infections.
  15. Levonorgestrel has a maximum window of three days. Ulipristal acetate has a maximum window of five days. Both windows run from the sexual encounter. Discovering the recall later doesn't restart that clock.
  16. Emergency contraception can't guarantee that pregnancy will be prevented. Tell the pharmacist or clinician about other medicines and health conditions, because those can affect the choice. These are general options after contraceptive failure; treatment depends on your circumstances.
  17. Prices start at about 17 or 29 euros, depending on the active ingredient, and vary between products. Statutory insurance covers oral emergency contraception before the 22nd birthday if a prescription is obtained beforehand. A co-payment applies from age 18.
  18. After sexual violence, health insurance covers it at any age with a prescription. A clinician can also assess a copper intrauterine device, often called a copper IUD, or a copper chain as another emergency-contraception option.
  19. A copper IUD or copper chain needs insertion as early as possible, no later than five days after contraceptive failure. The listed costs are 120 to 300 euros for the IUD, or about 200 to 350 euros for the chain.
  20. Statutory insurance covers these copper options before the 22nd birthday. Oral emergency contraception can shift your next period. If it's more than seven days later than expected, take a pregnancy test and seek medical advice.
  21. A possible HIV exposure needs a separate, urgent assessment. The type of contact and the partner's HIV status and treatment matter. Effective HIV treatment that suppresses the virus prevents sexual transmission. A broken condom doesn't automatically mean HIV exposure occurred.
  22. A specialist clinician decides whether post-exposure prophylaxis, or PEP, is appropriate. It's a four-week course of HIV medicines intended to prevent infection after a relevant exposure. The need depends on the encounter, rather than the recall alone.
  23. PEP should start as quickly as possible, ideally within two hours, otherwise preferably within 24 hours and no later than 48 hours. Whether starting as late as 72 hours is useful is disputed. Seek assessment immediately.
  24. PEP can cause headache, diarrhoea, nausea or vomiting. It targets HIV and won't treat every sexually transmitted infection. Rossmann hasn't given a failure rate or a count of linked pregnancies or infections, so the overall health impact is still unknown.
  25. Specialist hospital services assess possible HIV exposures around the clock. HIV specialist practices can assess patients during the day.

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