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冲突 · 圣彼得堡汽车炸弹案

11周内,同一圣彼得堡道路上又有一名俄罗斯军官死于汽车炸弹

官方只确认了一名军人死亡、谋杀案已立案。他的军衔、炸弹的运作方式,以及据称在爆炸前已飞抵土耳其的嫌疑人,均来自俄罗斯媒体和匿名消息来源。

文字 阅读需 7 分钟 · 27 个来源

原语言视频

译自英文原文。

8月27日,一枚炸弹炸毁了位于圣彼得堡南郊舒沙雷科尔平斯科耶公路上的一辆吉利跨界车。爆炸造成一名空军中校死亡,他的妻子重伤,当局最初称这是车辆起火。77天后,即11月12日周四上午,另一名军官的汽车在同一条路上爆炸,据报道地点距离前一起约半公里。他当时正从院子里驶出,当场死亡。俄罗斯媒体称他为陆军上校,后续报道称他51岁。目前,当局只称他为军人。⁠12⁠2⁠21

俄罗斯调查委员会圣彼得堡分局已就一名军人被谋杀一事立案侦查。该机构尚未公布其姓名,未说明认为谁安放了炸弹,也未表示是否会将此案按恐怖主义案件处理。关于此案的公开信息,几乎全部来自圣彼得堡媒体丰坦卡(Fontanka)以及转载其内容的媒体。⁠20⁠3

目前,调查人员、鉴定专家及业务人员正在勘查现场,并已下令进行一系列必要的鉴定。事件的全部情况正在查明。

俄罗斯调查委员会圣彼得堡新闻处 20

爆炸约于当地时间上午7点在科尔平斯科耶公路32号外、斯拉夫扬卡街区波洛茨卡娅街拐角处发生。旁边是一个购物中心,附近还有一家莱塔超市。据报道,上校从家中仅驶出约300米。爆炸发生时,一辆市内公交车正好经过,爆炸震碎了车窗,车上有30至40名乘客,据报道无人受伤。一名报亭工作人员告诉丰坦卡,救护车约4分钟后赶到,他说:“这里爆炸很猛烈,所有东西都在震。”由Telegram频道Shot最先发布的视频显示,先是一道闪光和一声巨响,随后是汽车警报声。宪兵赶到现场,科尔平斯科耶公路被封闭,五条公交线路被改道,直至下午4点左右。爆炸发生数小时后,遗体仍盖着蓝色罩布留在车内。⁠21⁠6⁠3⁠5

1军人死亡,官方未公布姓名 220
约300米爆炸前从家中驶出的距离 21
30–40公交车上的乘客,据报道无人受伤 213
77天科尔平斯科耶公路两起爆炸之间 122

事发最初几小时的三种说法

早期报道称车内还有另一人。Caspian Post援引Lenta.ru报道,于UTC时间06:09称,与上校同行的一名家庭成员受伤并已脱险。Lenta News、NV和Pryamim也报道了同样的细节,47news则称一名乘客已被送往医院。约一小时后,La Razón援引丰坦卡报道称,该媒体已自我更正:监控录像显示,上校是独自离家并上车的。目前本地媒体采用的是这一较晚的说法。官方尚未就此作出回应,也未证实与爆炸有关的任何住院患者。⁠1⁠6⁠7⁠3

对于装置的描述也各不相同。Caspian Post援引Lenta.ru称,装置被固定在车下,在他驶出院子时被远程引爆,这与丰坦卡自己的图片报道相符。La Razón援引同一媒体称,车内地板上有炸药,在他开始驾驶后不久爆炸。47news援引初步信息称,爆炸发生在司机启动发动机并开始移动之后。调查人员尚未公布爆炸物或引爆装置的类型。爆炸时间的说法也有出入:NV称约为07:00,47news称约为07:30,居民向丰坦卡表示,时间从6:20到7点不等。⁠1⁠21⁠3⁠7⁠5

至于此人的身份,Pryamim注意到俄罗斯军事圈的帖子以“永恒的飞行”一语哀悼他,这是用于飞行员的说法,暗示其与航空有关,但没有任何证据证实。一家英国小报的标题称他为“普京的头号上校”。官方记录中没有任何内容支持这一说法。⁠4⁠8

嫌疑人,仅来自背景信息

到下午中段,丰坦卡已发表一篇详细报道,称其信息来自调查人员。但没有任何调查人员愿意公开表态。报道称,作案者是一名31岁的普斯科夫男子,约一个月前在莱塔(Lenta)大型超市担任普通杂工。上校把车停在该超市停车场,报道称,此人正是从那里跟踪上校的行踪。⁠22

两起爆炸,同一条路

  1. 8月27日,约上午10点

    斯拉夫扬卡发生汽车炸弹袭击,中校谢尔盖·谢奇科夫死亡,其妻子重伤。官方最初称这是车辆起火。

    129
  2. 8月28日

    丰坦卡报道,嫌疑人是一名24岁女子,在联邦安全局找到她之前,她已经经土耳其前往摩尔多瓦。

    16
  3. 11月12日 01:00

    据匿名调查人员称,装置被固定在上校的汽车下方。

    22
  4. 11月12日,02:43前

    据报道,嫌疑人乘出租车前往普尔科沃机场后,搭乘飞往伊斯坦布尔的航班。

    22
  5. 11月12日 06:05

    据报道,他抵达土耳其。

    22
  6. 11月12日,约07:00

    汽车在科尔平斯科耶公路上爆炸,上校当场死亡。

    215

同一报道称,他从伊斯坦布尔继续前往基希讷乌。丰坦卡称,摩尔多瓦不向俄罗斯引渡人员。该报道援引安全官员称,多人参与此案,一名被称为“curator”的人与Ukraine境内的参与者保持联系。报道称,炸弹经波罗的海方向通过气球运抵列宁格勒州,并被放置在一个隐秘投放点,由该男子取走。丰坦卡对此人的介绍显示,他具有反对派背景。报道称,他于2022年3月6日在戈斯季尼德沃(Gostiny Dvor)参与未经批准的抗议活动,因此被拘留十天;报道还援引泄露的记录称,他曾向阿列克谢·纳瓦尔尼的反腐败基金会捐款,而俄罗斯已将该基金会认定为极端组织并予以取缔。⁠22

对于调查第一天的报道而言,这份内容非常完整,包括航班时间、雇用日期、投放方式和政治背景。然而,其中没有任何一项内容有具名消息来源。俄罗斯调查委员会未公布任何嫌疑人,未宣布逮捕,也未指认任何人。乌克兰方面未作任何表态。另有报道称,调查人员正在调查乌克兰情报机构可能参与此事,与此前的袭击类似,但该报道同样依赖匿名消息来源。在官方予以证实之前,普斯科夫的说法只能视为情况通报,不应被当作调查结论。⁠20⁠3

八月的先例

科尔平斯科耶公路上第一名遇害者后来被确认为谢尔盖·谢奇科夫,43岁,是圣彼得堡一个空军及防空部队的中校。他的父亲向独立媒体Agentstvo证实了其死讯。本地媒体78.ru报道称,他曾告诉上级自己“已被列入清除名单”,并且每次驾车前都会检查汽车。俄罗斯和乌克兰媒体均将他与第332近卫直升机团联系起来,乌克兰军事情报机构曾指控该团袭击平民。据Meduza转述丰坦卡的报道,一名24岁的俄罗斯女子安放了那枚炸弹,联邦安全局追踪到她抵达土耳其时,她已经在摩尔多瓦。目前尚无逮捕的报道。⁠17⁠14⁠18⁠16

两起案件高度相似:军官都在同一路段离家,车下都有装置,而据报道,作案者都在爆炸发生前经土耳其飞往摩尔多瓦。如果这些情况通报属实,那么八月奏效的手法再次得手,而俄罗斯安全部门两次都反应迟缓。如果情况不属实,当局至今未提出任何替代说法。

已知

  • 一名军人死亡,俄罗斯调查委员会已立案侦查谋杀案。 203
  • 据报道,监控录像显示,上校是独自上车的。 3
  • 八月爆炸案的嫌疑人经土耳其前往摩尔多瓦,目前尚无逮捕的报道。 16

未知

  • 上校的姓名、所在部队和职务,以及他是否曾在航空兵部队服役。
  • 所用爆炸物以及引爆方式。
  • 这名来自普斯科夫的31岁男子是否确有其人,是否已作为正式嫌疑人被记录在案,以及是否由同一网络实施了两起爆炸。

后续

  • 上校的官方身份确认。
  • 案件定性是维持谋杀罪还是改为恐怖主义罪,以及是否申请对嫌疑人发出缺席逮捕令。

来源21

在此处引用的来源中,Google News Россия (RU:ru)最先发布,比本报道播出早10小时。 随后还有10家媒体发布。

11篇早期文章作为背景资料参阅。2家媒体未注明日期:dp.ruPITER TV

按媒体查看所有来源

来自 21 家媒体的 27 个来源· 引用最多的优先

播出原貌
  1. A car bomb has killed a second Russian officer on the same road in eleven weeks.
  2. It went off on the southern edge of St. Petersburg, beside a shopping centre, as a city bus carrying dozens of people drove past. Russia's Investigative Committee has opened a murder case.
  3. Officials still haven't said who the dead man was, or who planted the bomb.
  4. The bomb went off around seven in the morning on Kolpinskoye Highway, in the Slavyanka area of Shushary, near a Lenta hypermarket. The colonel had reportedly driven only about 300 metres from home, pulling out of a courtyard. He died instantly. A passing city bus lost its windows with 30 to 40 people aboard, and nobody on it was reported hurt.
  5. "It was a powerful explosion here, everything shook," a kiosk worker on the highway said. Ambulances arrived within about four minutes, and police soon after. Video of the moment shows a flash and a bang, then car alarms. Military police came, the highway was closed, and five bus routes were diverted until about four in the afternoon.
  6. The early story had a relative in the passenger seat, hurt but alive. Within the hour came a correction. Surveillance footage showed the colonel leave home alone and drive off with that seat empty. The bomb itself is described two ways. One has it fixed underneath and set off remotely, another has dynamite on the floor. Even the time of the blast varies, from seven to half past.
  7. No official has spoken to the passenger question. The city's Investigative Committee says investigators and forensic specialists are working the scene, and examinations have been ordered. It hasn't named the dead man or said who it thinks is responsible.
  8. Officially, a serviceman is dead and a murder case is open. No official has confirmed he was a 51-year-old army colonel, or how the device was set off. Posts in Russian military circles mourning an "eternal flight", a phrase used for airmen, hint at an aviation link. Nothing confirms it, and his name and unit haven't been released.
  9. We're staying on this until the colonel and his killer have names on the record. Subscribe to this channel to follow it, and find the latest at heyday dot news.
  10. Unnamed investigators say the bomber was out of Russia before the explosion, though no official has said so on the record. In their account, he's a 31-year-old man from Pskov. About a month earlier, he'd taken a job as a general labourer at the Lenta hypermarket on the highway, where the colonel parked his car. From there, they say, he tracked the colonel's movements.
  11. They say he fixed the device under the car at one in the morning, took a taxi to Pulkovo airport, and was on a flight to Istanbul by 2:43. He landed in Turkey at 6:05. About an hour later, at seven, the bomb went off in Shushary.
  12. From Istanbul, they say, he went on to Chisinau in Moldova. The same security sources say several people were involved, with a handler in touch with contacts in Ukraine. They say the bomb came in from the Baltic direction by balloon, and was left in a dead drop, a hidden pickup point, that he emptied.
  13. They describe him as someone who moved in opposition circles. They say he got ten days' arrest for an unsanctioned protest at Gostiny Dvor in St. Petersburg in March 2022, and that leaked records show he donated to Alexei Navalny's Anti-Corruption Foundation, which Russia has banned as extremist. The Investigative Committee hasn't named any suspect, and Ukraine hasn't commented. Other unnamed sources say investigators are looking at possible Ukrainian intelligence involvement, as in earlier attacks.
  14. This road has seen it before.
  15. On August 27, a Geely crossover blew up about half a kilometre away. It killed Lieutenant Colonel Sergei Sechkov, 43, and seriously injured his wife. Officials first called it a vehicle fire. A 24-year-old woman is suspected of planting that bomb, and she left through Turkey for Moldova. Nobody's been arrested. Same road, same route out, eleven weeks apart.
  16. Sechkov served in an air force and air defence unit in St. Petersburg. He was later identified with the 332nd Guards Helicopter Regiment, which Ukraine's military intelligence had accused of striking civilians. He'd reportedly told his superiors he was on "liquidation lists," and he checked his car before every drive.
  17. Since the full-scale war began, several senior Russian officers have died in bombings Moscow blames on Ukraine, and Kyiv has claimed some attacks on Russian soil. The most senior was Lieutenant General Fanil Sarvarov, head of operations of the General Staff, killed by a car bomb in Moscow last December. This killing came the same day U.S. envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner arrived in Moscow to meet Vladimir Putin, after U.S.-mediated Russia-Ukraine talks in Abu Dhabi.
  18. In St. Petersburg, the dead man is still officially just a serviceman, and there's no suspect on record. Investigators haven't said whether they'll treat the killing as terrorism, or whether one network carried out both bombings on this road. The next likely step is naming the colonel, and any formal move to seek the arrest of the man from Pskov in his absence.

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