报道
伊朗战争阻断石油供应,美国柴油价格创纪录达 6.05 美元
原语言视频
译自英文原文。
三条运输动脉同时受阻
地点
- 01霍尔木兹海峡
- 02曼德海峡
- 03沙特阿拉伯延布
柴油价格攀至纪录高位
已知
未知
- 由于柴油读数存在 6.05 美元和 6.20 美元两种说法,9 月 13 日尚无定论。
- 柴油价格向食品价格传导的比例尚无量化数据,只有传导方向和时滞。
后续
- 霍尔木兹海峡的流量能否从每天 4.9 million barrels 回升,还是会因战事进一步下降。
- 收获季和假日季的运费是否会迫使食品杂货价格再度上涨。
来源26
MS NOW
- HeyDay News
按媒体查看所有来源
来自 26 家媒体的 33 个来源· 引用最多的优先
britannica.com1
EnergyPricesToday.comenergypricestoday.com1
FoodChain Magazinefoodchainmagazine.com1
Fox Newsfoxnews.com1
Google Docsgoogle.com1
IEAiea.org1
播出原貌
- Diesel fuel has hit an all-time national record of six dollars and five cents a gallon. That number is rewriting the cost of nearly everything Americans buy. Nearly three-quarters of commercial shipping runs on diesel, so the spike hits freight first, then producer prices, then shelves at the grocery store. How long does the surge hold? The answer depends on three chokepoints currently in a war zone.
- The national average for diesel is six dollars and five cents a gallon. That tops the previous record of roughly five dollars and eighty-two cents set in 2022, and it is up sharply from three dollars and seventy-five cents before the war began in late February.
- Regular gasoline averages four dollars and twenty-nine cents, up from two dollars and ninety-eight. It remains below its 2022 record of five dollars and two cents, but diesel is where the true pressure sits.
- Diesel is the workhorse fuel behind the trucks that carry nearly everything Americans buy, plus rail, agriculture and construction. When diesel spikes, freight costs rise, producer prices follow, and consumer prices surface with a lag. Analysts are flagging that pass-through as a fresh inflation risk exactly as the harvest and holiday shipping seasons arrive, when freight demand peaks. The surge has already added well over seven hundred dollars to annual household fuel costs since late February, and the pain extends well beyond the gas pump into the freight, manufacturing, agriculture, retail and fulfillment networks that depend on diesel-powered transportation.
- The disruption is threefold. First, the Strait of Hormuz, which normally carries about twenty million barrels a day — roughly a quarter of globally traded seaborne oil — is severely constrained. Iran has declared it closed, laid mines, and attacked vessels. Q2 flows collapsed to just 4.9 million barrels a day. Second, on the other side of the region, Houthi forces have seized the islands controlling Bab el-Mandeb — Mocha, Perim, Hanish, and Zuqar. That gives them control of Yemen's Red Sea coast, and they say navigation is safe except for Saudi vessels. Third, after drone attacks launched from Iraq hit its pumping stations, Saudi Arabia shut its east-west pipeline, the main bypass that carried Gulf crude to Yanbu on the Red Sea. That pipeline had a capacity of five to seven million barrels a day. With both straits constrained and the pipeline down, Gulf exporters have lost the alternatives that once cushioned the market.
- The exact figures carry some dispute. While the widely-cited numbers are six dollars and five cents for diesel and four dollars and twenty-nine for gasoline, other readings for the same day show slightly higher — six dollars and twenty cents for diesel. And while most estimates put Hormuz's share of seaborne oil at a quarter, some analysis suggests over a third.
- The surge has already added well over seven hundred dollars to annual household fuel costs.
- What is unresolved is how long the pressure holds. Prices move daily, the straits remain contested in a war with no end in sight, and each ceasefire and each renewed strike swings the numbers. Diesel rose in a sequence: five dollars and eighty-five on September 8th, past six dollars on the 11th, and the record on the 13th. The exact path forward is tied to the conflict itself. For now, the record at the pump is the visible face of an inflation risk that Washington cannot control at the chokepoint and cannot shelter the household from.
译文更新于





