Conflict · Operation Epic Fury
At Least 121 Children Died at Shajareh Tayyebeh School. The Evidence Now Points to a U.S. Tomahawk.
A Sky News and Forensic Architecture study, corroborated by BBC, CNN, AP and The Guardian, traces the first strike of Operation Epic Fury to an American cruise missile — and the Pentagon's own map places Minab inside the U.S. target box.
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On the opening morning of the U.S.–Israeli air campaign against Iran, a missile sheared through a girls' primary school in the port city of Minab and killed at least 121 children along with 26 of their teachers. Four months on, a stack of independent investigations — from BBC Verify, CNN, The Associated Press, NBC News, The Guardian and, most recently, Forensic Architecture working with Sky News — has converged on the same conclusion: the weapon that hit the school compound was almost certainly a U.S. Tomahawk cruise missile, fired at a military target next door.
The strike landed on February 28, 2026, the first day of what the Pentagon has named Operation Epic Fury, in a working-class neighbourhood of Minab on Iran's southern coast, close to the Strait of Hormuz 610. The death toll itself has moved with the reporting. Iranian authorities initially said 168 people died, including roughly 110 children 2; a BBC visit to the site put the figure at 120 children killed 8; Democracy Now! and Truthout, citing the Forensic Architecture study, reported at least 121 schoolchildren and 26 teachers, with an overall count above 140 610. The school was Shajareh Tayyebeh primary school.
The forensic trail
The earliest independent corroboration came from video, not from any government. BBC Verify authenticated footage published by Iran's Mehr news agency and concluded that a U.S. Tomahawk had struck the military base adjacent to the school 2. CNN's analysis of new footage, published on March 9, "appears to confirm" the same thing — an American cruise missile hitting the Iranian base next door 5.
The trail then widened. The Associated Press, citing satellite imagery, expert analysis and a U.S. official, reported the blast was "likely a US airstrike" 3. NBC News, sourcing U.S. officials, said the U.S. military had been "targeting an area near" the school at the time of the strike 9. The Guardian published its own evidence review on March 10 and reached the same direction of travel 7.
Then came the map. On March 4, 2026, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth and Gen. Dan Caine held a Pentagon news conference at which they displayed a chart titled "Operation EPIC FURY Timeline – First 100 Hours." The chart places Minab inside the U.S. target box for the opening hours of the war 3. It is the U.S. military's own operational diagram of where it was striking, drawn by the people doing the striking.
The second strike
The Forensic Architecture and Sky News study, released in late July, added a second and uglier finding: the neighbourhood was hit again while families and rescue workers were still on the ground 610. A double-tap on a school site is the kind of pattern that, in other wars, has drawn international legal scrutiny. None of the sources provided to HeyDay confirm a separate Human Rights Watch legal analysis — that claim, repeated in the broadcast caption, does not appear in the underlying reporting.
What the U.S. has said — and not said
Pete Hegseth and Secretary of State Marco Rubio have said the Pentagon is investigating. Israel's military, by several accounts, was not operating in the area at the time 11. President Donald Trump has publicly suggested that images of the bombed school could be "AI" 6, and has continued to deny U.S. responsibility. The administration has been publicly silent for more than 100 days; the AP reported on July 1 that there has been no final accounting 4.
The broadcast's narration also carried two attributed lines — that Trump's denials are "actively undermining the official investigation," and that the Pentagon probe is "stalled at CENTCOM for political reasons." Neither phrasing appears verbatim in any of the sources HeyDay reviewed. They are not asserted here as facts.
Five newsrooms, one forensic architecture lab and the Pentagon's own briefing slide have, separately and together, pointed at the same weapon hitting the same target. What remains missing is the official U.S. explanation.
What can be said with the available evidence is narrower than the caption's strongest claims, and the gaps matter. The sources confirm the Tomahawk attribution and the Pentagon's own map. They do not confirm the specific component markings — the "Globe Motors" or "Ball Aerospace" labels, the "made in USA" stamps — that the broadcast cited, nor the claim of a separating wall since 2016. A reader who never presses play should know what rests on what.
A child's question, still unanswered
When the BBC reached the site in late July, a survivor asked the question that now hangs over the official silence: "What was their crime?" 8. Four months after a Tomahawk — by every available line of evidence — destroyed a primary school in the first hours of a war the Pentagon itself has named, no U.S. official has answered her.
Known
- Five independent news organisations and one academic forensic unit say a U.S. Tomahawk struck the Iranian base next to Shajareh Tayyebeh school on Feb. 28, 2026. 2359
- The Pentagon's own March 4 briefing map lists Minab inside the U.S. target box for the opening hours of Operation Epic Fury. 3
- A second strike hit the neighbourhood while rescuers were still on the ground. 610
Unknown
- Whether the strike was a deliberate targeting of the school, a known collateral consequence, or a targeting failure on the adjacent base — the U.S. has not publicly explained.
- Why the Pentagon investigation has produced no public finding more than 100 days after the strike.
- Whether any U.S. service member has been disciplined, reassigned, or held accountable in any form.
Next
- The release of the Forensic Architecture–Sky News report and the AP's July 1 silence story both raise the pressure for an official U.S. response.
- Any declassification of targeting materials, cockpit video, or battle-damage assessment from CENTCOM.
- Whether Congress opens its own inquiry into how a school compound appeared inside the first-100-hours target diagram.
Who’s who
- Pete HegsethU.S. Secretary of Defense
- Gen. Dan CaineChairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff
- Marco RubioU.S. Secretary of State
- Donald TrumpU.S. President
- Forensic Architecture research teamLead investigator, Forensic Architecture study
Where
- 1Minab, Hormozgan Province, Iran
- 2Strait of Hormuz
- 3The Pentagon, Arlington, Virginia
Sources
- Iran School Bombing: Sky News Investigation Traces Minab Attack to US Tomahawk Missiles
- US missile hit military base near Iran school, video analysis shows
- Experts say Iran school blast likely targeted airstrike | AP News
- Trump administration silent on Iranian school strike four months later | AP News
- Minab elementary school: US Tomahawk struck Iranian base next to school destroyed in deadly attack, video appears to confirm | CNN
- Trump Says Images of Bombed Iran School Could Be “AI” But Study Confirms U.S. Killed 140+ in Strike | Democracy Now!
- Minab school bombing: what evidence is there that the US was responsible? | US-Israel war on Iran | The Guardian
- 'What was their crime?': BBC visits Iran school in Minab where strike killed 120 children
- The U.S. military was targeting an area near bombed Iranian school, sources say
- A New Report Reveals Key Details About the US’s Bombing of Minab School | Truthout
- Iran says a girls' school was hit by a deadly air strike. Here's what we know. - CBS News
Revision log
- r1First published.