司法 · 死刑判決に対する恩赦
ニューサム氏、カリフォルニア州の死刑判決すべての減刑を目指す―大半は裁判所の判断が必要
原語の動画
英語の原文から翻訳されています。
カリフォルニア州は処刑室を撤去した。死刑判決を受けた収容者のうち、わずかな例外を除き、サン・クエンティン刑務所の隔離居住区から他の刑務所へ移された。処刑のための設備はほぼ姿を消したが、死刑判決はそのまま残っている。7
大半の事件は裁判所が左右する
追加の有罪判決は、死刑判決より前のものの場合も、処刑を待つ間に犯した犯罪によるものの場合もある。また、好意的な勧告が自動的に得られるわけではない。裁判所は2018年、ジェリー・ブラウン知事が任期終盤に提出した恩赦案件10件を退けた。この前例から今回の結果を予測することはできないが、裁判所の審査を単なる書類手続きとみなすことはできない。7
釈放ではなく、判決の変更
減刑が実施される人に科される刑罰は、仮釈放のない終身刑となる。恩赦でも、無罪の認定でもない。有罪判決は維持され、受刑者は刑務所にとどまり、この措置によって仮釈放の機会が与えられることもない。ニューサム氏は、これは恩赦によって科すことのできる最も重い刑罰だと述べている。3
この提案によって死刑制度が廃止されるわけではない。検察は今後も新たな死刑を求刑でき、陪審と裁判所の役割も維持される。有権者は2012年、さらに2016年にも廃止を否決した。2016年には、死刑事件の審理を迅速化することを目的とした措置も僅差で承認した。ニューサム氏は既存の判決を恩赦によって変更しようとしているのであり、今後の事件を規定する法律を変えるわけではない。3
不完全な法制度の下で人々を処刑しながら、正義と人間としての尊厳を筆頭とする私たちの基本的価値観に忠実でいることはできないと、私は確信しています。
死刑執行がなくても、この制度は公的資源を消費し続けている。人身保護令状リソースセンターによる2025年の推計では、自動的に行われる死刑事件の上訴と人身保護令状の請求に、年間2億ドルを超える支出がある。死刑事件の上訴は、州最高裁判所の業務のおよそ4分の1を占めると推計されている。減刑によって死刑訴訟の費用が減る可能性はあるが、これらの数字は節約額の予測ではない。収監は続き、係属中の手続きがすべて自動的に消滅するわけでもない。7
遺族の意見は一つではない
全員を対象とする決定には、残虐な事件の記憶が遺族の反対の中心にあり続けている事例も必然的に含まれる。対象となり得る人には、1984年と1985年に北カリフォルニアで男性6人、女性3人、乳児の男児2人を殺害した罪で有罪判決を受けたチャールズ・ン、1993年に12歳のポリー・クラスを誘拐し殺害したリチャード・アレン・デービス、そして恋人の3歳の娘ソフィア・アコスタを殺害、レイプ、拷問した罪で有罪判決を受けたクリストファー・チェアリーがいる。彼らが対象に含まれるのは、この提案の範囲によるものであり、これらの犯罪を再評価すると発表されたからではない。7
ベサニー・ウェブさんは、死刑をめぐる手続きが長引くこと自体が苦痛の原因だと考えている。妹のローラさんは、2011年のシールビーチ銃乱射事件で殺害された8人のうちの1人だった。母親も撃たれ、重傷を負った。ウェブさんは、犯人を処刑すれば家族の喪失が埋め合わされるという考えを否定する。「家族にとって残酷です。制度全体がそうです」と、ロサンゼルス・タイムズに語った。7
サンディ・フレンドさんは正反対の結論に至っている。8歳の息子、マイケル・ライオンズさんは1996年に誘拐され、殺害された。「被害者への完全な侮辱です。顔に平手打ちを食らわせるようなものです」と、死刑判決を取り消すことについて語った。どちらの女性も、悲嘆に暮れるすべての遺族を代表しているわけではない。同じ決定が、一方の家族をさらなる死刑手続きから解放する一方で、別の家族からは、正義に必要だと信じていた刑罰を奪うこともある。7
別の訴訟は、恩赦よりも広い範囲に及ぶ可能性がある。州の公設弁護人は2024年、根強い人種間格差があると主張し、カリフォルニア州の死刑制度に異議を申し立てた。この春、州最高裁判所は、死刑を違憲と宣言すべきでない理由を説明するよう州司法長官に命じた。ロブ・ボンタ司法長官は8月、広範な格差を示す証拠があれば、恣意的な処罰のリスクが憲法上許容できない水準にあることを示し得ると記した。この訴訟が問うのは法律そのものであり、ニューサム氏の恩赦申請に関する判決ではない。7
情報源40
媒体別の全情報源
40媒体の71件の情報源· 引用の多い順
Governor of Californiaca.gov最初20
- 最初の報道
- EXPLANATORY STATEMENT – PROPOSED DEATH PENALTY CLEMENCY ACTION a description of the records and information he reviewed and
- Governor Newsom releases letter to California on the death penalty
- Staff Memorandum 2026-15 Potential Letter to the Governor Concerning Clemency
- Letter to Governor Newsom Re: Proposed Mass Commutation (Redacted)
- www.gov.ca.gov
- Clemency
- Governor Newsom announces clemency actions
- Commutations
- California leaders on the U.S. Supreme Court denying the Trump DOJ’s attempt to undermine California’s elections, disenfranchise voters
- Governor Newsom announces appointments 11.4.26
- Governor Newsom celebrates “Coolest Thing Made in California” awardees
- Governor Newsom secures innovative approach to major Bay-Delta protections that will restore rivers and strengthen California’s water future
- District Attorney Dan Dow Urges Governor Newsom to Reject Blanket Commutation of California's Death - County of San Luis Obispo
- www.gov.ca.gov
- www.gov.ca.gov
- Governor Newsom delivers final State of the State Address, honoring California’s past and reaffirming a brighter future for all
- www.gov.ca.gov
- California Code, CONS SEC. 8.
- Governor Gavin Newsom Orders a Halt to the Death Penalty in California
- Codes Display Text
X (formerly Twitter)x.com5
- 最初の報道
- BREAKING: @CAgovernor Gavin Newsom says he will commute all of the state's death sentences of 548 inmates to life in prison without parole. He announced the decision in a letter @LawCrimeNetwork @CourtTV https://www.gov.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/11/2026-11-5-26-GGN-Open-Letter-FINAL.pdf
- Governor Gavin Newsom announces that he plans to change all California death sentences to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole. https://www.gov.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/11/2026-11-5-26-GGN-Open-Letter-FINAL.pdf
- Open Letter from GSC Commissioner Popp https://gscsports.org/news/2026/11/4/open-letter-from-commissioner-popp-nov.aspx
- NOW THAT I, GAVIN C. NEWSOM, AM OFFICIALLY PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES (THANK YOU DONALD!), I HAVE MANY BIG ANNOUNCEMENTS TO MAKE! FIRST, EVERY TRUMP EXECUTIVE ORDER IS NULL AND VOID, STEPHEN MILLER AND EVERY TRUMP GOON IS FIRED, AND THE TRUMP CORRUPTION PROBE IS OFFICIALLY LAUNCHED! HEALTH CARE IS NOW FREE FOR ALL AMERICANS (NO MEASLES!) AND ALL MOMS GET FREE CHILDCARE SO WE CAN HAVE MORE BABIES!!! ALSO CANNABIS IS NOW LEGAL AND ABORTION IS BACK FOR WOMEN WHO WANT IT. I WILL SOON BE BANNING ALL TICKETMASTER FEES AND THERE WILL BE NO MORE COMMERCIALS ALLOWED DURING NBA AND NFL GAMES, AS WELL AS ALL BRAVO “REAL HOUSEWIVES” SHOWS (LONGER EPISODES!). EVERY AMERICAN FAMILY NOW GETS A “TARIFF AND GAS SPIKE REFUND” TO BUY A CHEAP ELECTRIC CAR! THE COUNTRY IS NOW RUN BY SOMEONE WHO CAN ACTUALLY COMPLETE A SENTENCE. AMERICA IS NOW “HOT” BECAUSE YOU HAVE A DYSLEXIC PRESIDENT INSTEAD OF A BRAIN-DEAD ONE. BIG UPGRADE!!! — GOVERNOR GCN
- Trump tonight: Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me M...
documentcloud.org2
Los Angeles Times — Californialatimes.com2
ACLU of Northern Californiaaclunorcal.org1
American Civil Liberties Unionaclu.org1
Amnesty International USAamnestyusa.org1
放送時の内容
- Gavin Newsom wants to replace all 548 death sentences in California with life without parole.
- The prisoners would remain imprisoned, but their death sentences would be permanently replaced, going beyond the existing halt on executions. Can Newsom secure the court recommendations needed for hundreds of these cases before his term ends?
- Newsom announced his decision on November fifth, 2026. He's seeking the same punishment for everyone currently condemned. The legal process is still underway, and we don't yet know how many individual commutations have taken effect.
- Newsom's public decision starts a process that still requires court action for most recipients. His request to the justices covers people convicted of more than one felony. A court recommendation would allow him to grant their clemency.
- The governor's explanatory statement identifies 382 people in that group. Matching that figure against the announced total changes the picture of how much Newsom can do on his own.
- Newsom needs court recommendations for 382 people, or 69.7 percent of the total. The remaining 166 account for 30.3 percent. That's roughly a seventy-thirty split, correcting the earlier sixty-forty description. Both groups are proposed recipients.
- California's Constitution limits a governor's clemency power when someone has been convicted of two felonies. Those convictions can include crimes before the death sentence, or additional crimes committed while awaiting execution.
- The Supreme Court rejected ten clemency cases submitted by Governor Jerry Brown in 2018, near the end of his term. That history shows why Newsom can't simply count on receiving the recommendations he needs.
- Four of the court's seven justices must agree to recommend clemency in these cases. Newsom would then have to grant each commutation. Once effective, it would replace the death sentence with life imprisonment without the possibility of parole.
- The recipients would remain convicted and imprisoned for life, with no parole opportunity through this action. Newsom calls that the most severe punishment he can impose through clemency. He argues that the state should refuse to execute people even for brutal crimes.
- Newsom says state-sanctioned killing conflicts with California's values. He calls the death-penalty system a failure, challenges its fairness and points to the consequences of mistakes. His decision applies across the current condemned population, without selecting particular prisoners for special leniency.
- California prosecutors could still seek new death sentences under the law that remains in force. Newsom acknowledges that voters have repeatedly chosen to retain capital punishment. He argues that the same Constitution gives governors the power to grant clemency.
- Voters rejected repeal in 2012 and again in 2016. In that second election, they narrowly approved a measure intended to speed death-penalty proceedings. Newsom's proposal would change existing sentences while leaving prosecutors, juries and courts their roles in future cases.
- California has carried out 13 executions since 1978. The last was Clarence Ray Allen's lethal injection on January seventeenth, 2006. He was 76 and had spent 23 years on death row. His appeals cost the state more than 750,000 dollars.
- Newsom halted executions in March 2019, withdrew the lethal-injection protocol and closed San Quentin's execution chamber. That pause left death sentences intact. An effective commutation would replace the sentence itself, even though executions are already halted.
- The chamber was later taken down. All but a handful of the remaining condemned prisoners moved from segregated housing at San Quentin to other facilities. The prison is now called San Quentin Rehabilitation Center. Death row increasingly describes a sentence, rather than one shared location.
- Capital appeals and petitions challenging imprisonment cost an estimated more than 200 million dollars a year. Death-penalty appeals account for about a quarter of the state Supreme Court's work. Taxpayers fund defense lawyers, prosecutors and the courts administering years of litigation.
- Commutations could reduce capital-litigation costs, but nobody has put a reliable savings total on this proposal. Imprisonment would continue, and pending proceedings wouldn't all automatically disappear. Some condemned prisoners are now in their eighties and nineties, after decades under death sentences.
- Potential recipients include Charles Ng, convicted of killing six men, three women and two infant boys in Northern California in 1984 and 1985. They also include Richard Allen Davis, who abducted and murdered twelve-year-old Polly Klaas of Petaluma in 1993.
- Christopher Cheary is also covered. He was convicted of murdering, raping and torturing his girlfriend's three-year-old daughter, Sophia Acosta, in Tulare County. The universal proposal reaches these cases because it covers every current death sentence. Their convictions would remain in place.
- Bethany Webb's sister Laura was among eight people killed in the 2011 Seal Beach mass shooting. Their mother was shot and badly injured. Webb rejects the promise that execution will repair a family's loss and calls the prolonged capital process brutalizing.
- Sandy Friend sees removal of a death sentence as a betrayal. Her eight-year-old son, Michael Lyons, was abducted and murdered in 1996. She said, “It's total disrespect for the victims. It's a slap in the face.” Families carry different expectations of what justice should deliver.
- Newsom acknowledges that his decision will revive painful memories and anger and hurt some Californians. He calls it among the hardest decisions of his governorship. He says he accepts responsibility for its impact and wants the victims remembered while offenders remain imprisoned for life.
- A separate constitutional challenge could reach California's death-penalty law itself. The state public defender sued in 2024, alleging persistent racial disparities. This spring, the Supreme Court required the attorney general to explain why capital punishment should survive that challenge.
- Attorney General Rob Bonta said in August that evidence of pervasive racial disparities could reveal a constitutionally intolerable risk of arbitrary punishment. That lawsuit proceeds separately from Newsom's request for clemency recommendations.
- Court action on the 382 clemency requests is still pending. Newsom's term ends in January 2027, after eight years in office. To complete those commutations himself, he needs the court's recommendations and must issue the final grants while he's still governor.
翻訳更新:





