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Brevard洪灾后报告两人死亡,供水和通行情况仍不明朗

Palm Bay市长公布了洪水过后遇难的两名男子姓名,但他们的死因仍未得到确认。供水中断和通行情况不明,给预计星期三复课带来复杂因素。

文字 阅读需 7 分钟 · 24 个来源

原语言视频

译自英文原文。

Joshua Bennett,34岁,和Archie Richards,78岁,已被确认为在洪水席卷Palm Bay后遇难的两名男子。当地居民曾需要乘船和驾驶高底盘车辆,才能离开住所和社区。市长Rob Medina于11月3日星期二下午公布了他们的姓名。官员尚未确认两人的死因。⁠1

这项声明使报告的死亡人数从一人增至两人。星期二上午9时,警方称一名成年男子因洪灾死亡;市长随后公布的说法提到了两名男子,但两人的死因仍未查明。这一区别很重要:灾后已有两人死亡的报告,但两人的死亡经过尚未确定。⁠1

在Brevard县,衡量这场紧急状况的标准,也是居民无法放心依赖的日常必需条件:饮用水、可通行的道路和开放的学校。星期二是连续第二天停课。Palm Bay和Melbourne供水系统发生主管道破裂,扰乱供水,多条道路仍然封闭。预计星期三复课只是一个可能的节点,并不代表一切安全。⁠1⁠7

超过60人截至星期一晚间FWC救出的人数 1
超过2英尺截至星期二上午Brevard南部的降雨量 2
2天Brevard学校停课时间,11月2日至3日 121

汽车无法抵达地点的救援

一名男子被发现紧抓着Crane Creek的一棵棕榈树。航空人员在一次救援行动中将他救出;行动动用了直升机、侦察无人机、气垫船和浅水船只,前往营救受困的人和宠物。截至星期一晚间,佛罗里达州鱼类与野生动物保护委员会的官员已在Melbourne和Palm Bay救出60多人。这是一个机构的统计,并非全县总数。⁠1

洪水将居民困在住所和车辆中,求助电话也大量涌入紧急调度中心。星期一,Brevard县警长Wayne Ivey敦促受困者拨打911。他说:“我们会尽快赶到你们那里。”他承诺,即使需要游过去或使用皮艇,救援人员也会抵达居民身边。他的保证描述的是救援行动,并非对等待时间的承诺。⁠1

位于Palm Bay的Fairhaven是普通车辆无法抵达的地点之一。Medina星期一表示,该地区无法通行,需要高底盘车辆。此后尚无经核实的通行情况更新。居民不应被迫在假定星期一的隔绝状况毫无变化仍在持续,和假定如今道路已经安全之间作出选择;这两种结论都没有得到证实。⁠1

据WFTV报道,互助支援使Volusia县警长办公室的队伍连夜赶到Lamplighter Village,执行了约14次高水位救援撤离任务。报道未说明这一数字指的是人数、住户还是行动次数,因此不能将其加到FWC的救援人数中。Central Florida Public Media星期二的标题提及“200多次高水位救援”,但现有细节无法按机构或时间段核对这一数字。可靠的全县总数仍然缺失。⁠18⁠12

降雨量报告展现了这场风暴的规模如何在接连发布的报道中不断扩大。SignalData星期一报道称,美国国家气象局估计Brevard南部降雨量为16至22英寸。截至美国东部标准时间星期二上午10时,联邦天气预报中心表示当地降雨量已超过2英尺。这些是事件不同阶段的区域数据,并非每个社区的统一总量,也不是经核实的Fairhaven雨量计读数。地面已充分饱和,吸收更多降雨的能力减弱,径流因此增加。⁠8⁠2⁠1

警报的截止时间也必须注明日期。原定持续至星期一晚间的洪水监视,以及后来延长至星期二上午的监视,现均已到期。联邦摘要仍显示,星期二上午10时,佛罗里达州中东部部分地区发布了山洪警报,但这并不能证明Brevard的每个地址目前都处于警报范围内。已到期的监视既不是当前警报,也不能证明被淹道路已经安全。⁠1⁠8⁠2

有供水不等于水质安全

在Palm Bay,主管道破裂导致部分用户停水,另一些用户仍有供水。市政府扩大了受影响区域,并指示区域内的用户将饮用、烹饪和刷牙用水煮沸,直至解除通知。洪水造成的不安全状况可能会延误维修。现有通知未说明受影响区域的边界,因此不应将其理解为同样适用于Palm Bay的每个地址。⁠1

Melbourne另一起主管道破裂导致Melbourne市界以外地区水压降低或供水中断,影响Indialantic、Indian Harbour Beach、Melbourne Beach、Satellite Beach及部分非建制地区的用户。受影响用户也须遵守煮沸用水通知,直至另行通知。官员尚未提供全面恢复供水的时间。水龙头恢复出水和解除煮沸用水通知是两个不同的节点;居民需要分别确认两者。⁠1

Cocoa Beach面临的是另一种基础设施问题。过量积水使其污水处理厂和提升泵站不堪重负,促使市政府呼吁限制非必要用水,尤其是南部地区和Snug Harbor。这一呼吁旨在减轻污水系统的压力,与主管道破裂影响用户的饮用水预防措施不同。⁠1

出行仍是另一项障碍。经核实,星期一的封路路段包括Helen Street以北的Minton Road北向车道,以及US 192南向车道。星期一晚上8时22分,US 192(West New Haven Avenue)在Coastal Lane与Wickham Road/Minton Road之间双向封闭。星期二的报道仍提及多处封路,但未确认每个路口的状况。这些地点记录了道路受阻情况,并非实时导航指南。⁠1⁠7

Palm Bay的就地避险指引延续至星期二,呼吁居民尽可能待在室内,避免不必要的出行。官员警告,洪水可能比看起来更深。道路看起来熟悉,并不能让驾驶员判断它是否可以通行。⁠16⁠1

由于Brevard沿线水位过高,Brightline暂停了Orlando至West Palm Beach的列车服务。恢复运营的预估时间各不相同:FOX 35在11月2日的报道中称预计星期二晚间恢复,而WKMG星期二更新的文章则称预计于11月5日星期四下午2时恢复。两种预估都不能确认服务已经恢复。Brightline表示,维修人员正在作业,复运将取决于安全状况。连接Miami、Aventura、Fort Lauderdale、Boca Raton和West Palm Beach的南段线路运行正常。⁠23⁠1

下一项检验将在星期三到来

Brevard公立学校预计于11月4日星期三复课,此前学校已取消星期一和星期二的课程。情况允许时,工作人员会检查校园,评估洪水影响和建筑物安全。学区的措辞仍是“预计”:复课尚未真正实现。对于正面临供水中断和出行困难的家庭来说,仅有学校日程并不能解决返校之行是否切实可行或安全的问题。⁠1

其他公共服务的恢复也不均衡。星期一停摆后,法庭听证和审判于星期二恢复,但Melbourne和Palm Bay的书记官办公室仍然关闭。其他书记官办公室已重新开放,但可能受到人员配置影响。星期一的关闭还导致价值调整委员会听证会取消。现在笼统地说所有法院仍然关闭,已经不准确。⁠22⁠20

星期一上午,医疗服务一度受阻:Health First医疗集团关闭各处诊所,仅暂定计划于当天下午重新开放。该通知称,其Malabar、Eldron和Indialantic实验室仍然关闭,Family Pharmacy各门店则推迟营业。没有后续确认能说明每处设施目前的状态;星期一的通知并不是一份适用于当前、涵盖所有地点的关闭清单。⁠1

州长Ron DeSantis于星期一宣布Brevard、DeSoto、Hardee、Highlands、Indian River、Martin和St. Lucie县进入紧急状态,启动佛罗里达州国民警卫队和佛罗里达州卫队,并安排州政府机构协调资源和灾后援助。这扩大了可用的应对力量,但并未说明有多少人员抵达Fairhaven,也未说明仍有多少居民需要帮助。⁠1

衡量复原情况的实际标准如今很明确:建筑物安全、出入安全和供水可靠,而不只是预报期限已过。星期三的学校决定是下一个有明确日期的节点。两起报告死亡事件的死因、经过核实并统一的救援人数,以及经确认的Fairhaven通行情况更新,仍未明了。

来源15

在此处引用的来源中,WESH最先发布,比本报道播出早32小时。 随后还有9家媒体发布。

5家媒体未注明日期:National Weather ServiceFlorida Todaybrevardclerk.usNOAAWest Palm Now

按媒体查看所有来源

来自 15 家媒体的 24 个来源· 引用最多的优先

播出原貌
  1. Rescuers pulled a man from a palm tree in Crane Creek.
  2. Palm Bay Mayor Rob Medina has identified two men who died after the flooding, but officials haven't confirmed either cause of death. Water-main breaks have disrupted service, and Brevard schools have canceled two days of classes.
  3. How close are residents to getting safe water, usable roads and their schools back?
  4. Medina identified Joshua Bennett, 34, and Archie Richards, 78, on Tuesday afternoon, November 3. Earlier that morning, police said one adult man had died because of flooding. The mayor's later announcement increased the number of reported deaths to two.
  5. Floodwater cut off Palm Bay's Fairhaven area Monday. High-water vehicles were needed to reach the neighborhood. Across the affected communities, residents were trapped in homes and vehicles, and emergency dispatchers faced a flood of calls for help.
  6. Sheriff Wayne Ivey urged people trapped in homes or flooded vehicles to call 911. He promised, “We are getting to you as quickly as we can.” He said crews would reach residents even by swimming or using a kayak.
  7. Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission officers rescued more than 60 people by Monday evening. They worked in Melbourne and Palm Bay. That figure covers this agency's response, and the countywide number of people rescued is still unclear.
  8. Crews used helicopters, reconnaissance drones, airboats and shallow-water vessels, evacuating pets as well as people. Aviation personnel rescued the man clinging to a palm tree in Crane Creek. Flooding had made ordinary vehicle access impossible in some neighborhoods.
  9. Volusia sheriff's crews also helped at Lamplighter Village overnight, carrying out about 14 high-water rescue evacuations. It's unclear how many people those evacuations involved, so that figure can't be added to the agency's person count.
  10. Southern Brevard's earlier rainfall estimate was 16 to 22 inches on Monday. By Tuesday morning, more than two feet had fallen in the region. Those regional figures describe different stages of the storm; rainfall varied from community to community.
  11. Already saturated ground couldn't absorb much more rain, increasing rapid runoff. Monday's forecast called for another one to three inches, with isolated amounts up to five inches.
  12. The original flood watch expired Monday evening, and an extended watch expired Tuesday morning. Flash-flood warnings still covered parts of east-central Florida at 10 a.m. Tuesday. Residents shouldn't treat those expired watch deadlines as a current local alert.
  13. A water-main break left some Palm Bay customers without service while others still had water. The city expanded its affected area. Flooded, unsafe conditions could delay the work needed to repair the main and restore service.
  14. Customers within that affected area must boil water for drinking, cooking and brushing teeth until the city lifts the notice.
  15. A separate Melbourne water-main break reduced pressure or cut service beyond the city's limits. Affected customers include people in Indialantic, Indian Harbour Beach, Melbourne Beach, Satellite Beach and some unincorporated areas. They also face a boil-water notice until further notice.
  16. Officials haven't given a time for full restoration of Melbourne's water service.
  17. Excess water overwhelmed Cocoa Beach's wastewater treatment plant and lift stations. Residents, especially in the south end and Snug Harbor, were asked to limit nonessential water use. That conservation request reduces pressure on the overloaded sewage system.
  18. US 192 closed in both directions in West Melbourne on Monday evening. Also called West New Haven Avenue, it was blocked between Coastal Lane and Wickham Road at Minton Road. Numerous roads were still closed Tuesday.
  19. Monday's closures also included Minton Road northbound at Helen Street and southbound at US 192. Individual reopening updates haven't been confirmed for those locations.
  20. Officials urged residents to avoid unnecessary travel and flooded roads because appearances can't reliably tell a driver the water's depth. Palm Bay's shelter-in-place guidance continued into Tuesday, with residents urged to stay indoors when possible.
  21. Brightline suspended trains between Orlando and West Palm Beach because of high water along its Brevard corridor. Maintenance crews were working there, and the railroad said safe conditions would determine when trains could return.
  22. Restart projections differ, ranging from Tuesday evening to Thursday, November 5, at 2 p.m. Neither projection confirms that trains have resumed. Passengers on the Orlando–West Palm Beach section still need a confirmed service update.
  23. The southern section was operating normally, connecting Miami, Aventura, Fort Lauderdale, Boca Raton and West Palm Beach. The high-water interruption affected the route farther north, leaving the railroad's South Florida service running.
  24. Court hearings and trials resumed Tuesday after Monday's shutdown. But the Melbourne and Palm Bay clerk branches remained closed. Other clerk locations reopened, although staffing could be affected. Monday's closures had also canceled Value Adjustment Board hearings.
  25. The State Attorney's Office was closed Monday too. Medical access also suffered that morning. Health First Medical Group closed all locations, with only tentative plans to reopen that afternoon. Its Malabar, Eldron and Indialantic labs remained closed in that notice, and Family Pharmacy locations had delayed openings. Those Monday notices don't confirm which facilities are open now.
  26. Governor Ron DeSantis declared a state of emergency Monday for Brevard and six other counties. The declaration activated the Florida National Guard and Florida State Guard, and set state agencies coordinating response resources and recovery assistance.
  27. The other counties covered were DeSoto, Hardee, Highlands, Indian River, Martin and St. Lucie. In Fairhaven, officials still haven't provided a confirmed access update after Monday's loss of access.
  28. Brevard Public Schools canceled classes Monday and Tuesday, November 2 and 3. The district expects to reopen Wednesday, November 4, and resume normal operations. Crews are inspecting campuses as conditions allow to assess flooding and check that buildings are safe.

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