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灾害 · 失控货运车厢

多尔内什蒂失控货车事故无人伤亡,但恢复工作仍未完成

19节粮食货车从维奇沙尼驶出并撞上停放的机车,事故未造成人员伤亡。工作人员已吊起一节倾覆的罐车,但轨道清理和官方说明仍未完成。

文字 阅读需 4 分钟 · 20 个来源

原语言视频

译自英文原文。

在罗马尼亚北部多尔内什蒂站,失控的粮食货车撞上两台停放的机车,事故未造成人员伤亡,客运列车也未受影响。但碰撞造成一台机车严重受损、货运设备倾覆,多条轨道受阻——直到次日下午,恢复工作仍未完成。⁠1⁠16

截至当地时间2026年11月8日14:00,工作人员已吊起前一天事故中倾覆的一节空罐车。罗马尼亚铁路基础设施管理机构CFR表示,清理受影响轨道的工作仍在继续。前一晚,车站的两条线路已重新开放;这是进展,并不意味着险情已经完全解除。⁠11⁠18

事故规模也远大于最初公布的情况。CFR将失控货车数量从11节更正为19节,并将倾覆数量从1节更正为3节。修订后的通报描述了货运设备失控,从一座车站驶入另一座车站并撞上等候中的机车;但目前仍没有最终结论说明这种失控运行是如何发生的。⁠1

19CFR更正后的失控粮食货车数量 1
6在碰撞现场脱轨的货车 2
3倾覆货车,计入6起脱轨事故之中 2

从开始移动到发生碰撞仅13分钟

11月7日星期六当地时间12:02,粮食转运作业期间,失控运行始于维奇沙尼站。根据Digi24转述的CFR通报,12:15,货车抵达苏恰瓦县多尔内什蒂的4号线,撞上属于另一家运营商的两台静止货运机车。这两个时间分别对应两个不同事件:失控运行开始,以及13分钟后发生的碰撞。它们无法证明货车当时的速度。⁠1

一台机车的转向架上有两根轴脱轨——转向架是机车的一个轮组——并遭受严重损坏。第二台机车是否受到同等程度的损坏,目前尚无评估结论。撞击还波及一节停在相邻轨道上的空罐车,该车用于运输燃料。它属于脱轨并倾覆的货车之一。⁠1

理解统计数字时,这一区别很重要。6起脱轨事故描述的是碰撞造成的更广泛影响,包括原本就在多尔内什蒂的设备,不一定意味着有6节来自失控粮食货车的车厢脱轨。3节倾覆货车包含在这6起脱轨事故中,并非额外增加的数量。而且,罐车是空的:它涉及事故,并不能证明发生了燃料泄漏。⁠1

Digi24于11月7日发布的18:32更新刊载了CFR更正后的数字。标题仍保留早先所称的一节货车倾覆,而更新后的正文则报告三节。之后公布的官方统计取代了早期描述;两者并非同样新近的损失估算。⁠1⁠2

重新开放线路不等于清理完残骸

这起碰撞堵塞了2至6号线路周围的净空区域——列车安全通行所需保持无设备占用的区域。因此,恢复运行不只是把一些货车移开:受损车辆必须吊起或重新上轨,并清理受影响的铁路空间。CFR从加拉茨调来一台120吨铁路起重机支援这项工作。其雅西地区分支机构的工作人员负责协调基础设施应对工作。⁠1

截至11月7日21:15,19节失控货车中已有16节被调离至维奇沙尼。CFR随后报告称,车站Y端已清理完毕,1号线和7号线已恢复通行。这两项通报都没有确认所有受损设备均已移走,也没有确认每条受影响轨道均已恢复。⁠1⁠18

重新开放的两条线路采用不同的铁路轨距。1号线轨距为1,435毫米,这是罗马尼亚及欧洲大部分地区采用的标准。7号线采用更宽的1,520毫米轨距,乌克兰和摩尔多瓦铁路网也使用这一轨距。在边境地区的车站维持两种轨距,可以接待来自采用不同轨道标准铁路网的列车。⁠1

次日下午吊起罐车,是恢复工作中一个实实在在的进展。但CFR在11月8日的声明明确表示,清理工作仍在继续。目前没有经核实的货运列车延误或取消总数、维修费用或经济损失数据。客运服务未受影响,不应被误认为货运作业也没有受到影响。⁠16

车主的说法仍只是一项主张

当地媒体报道中指称为Global Grain Logistics的货车所有者给出了一种解释:用于固定货车的挂钩发生故障。据《格拉苏尔·苏切瓦》的报道,故障发生在调车作业期间。据《苏切瓦观察报》报道,该公司还否认存在蓄意破坏。这些都是车主的说法,并非独立事故调查得出的结论。⁠20⁠17

CFR表示,原因和经过应由主管调查机构查明。现有官方通报没有指出具体的调查机构,也未公布最终原因。通报没有就制动安排、维护故障、个人疏忽或蓄意干预作出任何认定。⁠1⁠15

恢复工作和事故调查回答的是不同问题。线路重新开放,表明列车可以再次使用多尔内什蒂站的部分区域;吊起倾覆货车,则表明工作人员已排除一处重大障碍。两者都无法解释货运车厢为何会从维奇沙尼驶出并撞上停放的机车。尚未确认清理工作是否全部完成,而这一核心安全问题仍没有答案。

来源14

在此处引用的来源中,cfr.ro最先发布,比本报道播出早2天。 随后还有9家媒体发布。

4家媒体未注明日期:agerpres.roobiectivdesuceava.rooradeanul24.roradioromania.ro

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来自 14 家媒体的 20 个来源· 引用最多的优先

播出原貌
  1. Nineteen runaway grain wagons struck two parked locomotives at Dornești. The collision seriously damaged one locomotive and obstructed several tracks. No casualties were reported, and passenger services continued unaffected. What let loaded wagons roll from one station into locomotives waiting at another?
  2. The collision blocked space around five station tracks in Romania's Suceava County. Railway crews needed to remove damaged equipment and restore enough room for trains to pass safely. Reopening routes through the station was only part of that work.
  3. One locomotive suffered serious damage after two axles on one of its wheel assemblies left the rails. The collision also caught an empty fuel tank wagon standing on an adjacent track. That wagon was among the equipment that derailed, so the derailment count includes damage beyond the runaway grain wagons.
  4. CFR, Romania's railway infrastructure administrator, raised the runaway count from eleven wagons to nineteen. It also revised the overturn count from one to three. Six wagons derailed altogether, with the three overturned wagons included in that total.
  5. The corrected figures were carried in the published evening update on November seventh. They describe a larger collision than the first announcement suggested. The two locomotives that were hit belonged to a different freight operator from the one associated with the grain wagons.
  6. The wagons broke loose during grain transfer operations at Vicșani on November seventh. Thirteen minutes later, they reached line four at Dornești and struck the parked locomotives. The uncontrolled movement carried loaded freight equipment from one station into another.
  7. Railway staff from the Iași regional branch coordinated the infrastructure response. The obstruction affected lines two through six, where damaged rolling stock intruded into the space trains need to pass. Recovery crews faced both lifting the equipment and clearing those affected tracks.
  8. By that evening, sixteen of the nineteen wagons were back at Vicșani. Trains resumed using two lines at Dornești. By the following afternoon, crews had lifted the overturned tank wagon, while work to clear the affected tracks continued.
  9. A railway crane with a capacity of one hundred and twenty tonnes was dispatched from Galați. Its job was to help lift and rerail damaged equipment and clear the railway. The completed tank-wagon lift marked one step in that continuing recovery.
  10. The station's Y end had been cleared before traffic resumed on lines one and seven. Those routes serve trains built for different track widths, an important feature at a border-area station handling traffic from railway networks with different standards.
  11. Line one uses tracks spaced one thousand four hundred and thirty-five millimetres apart, the standard across Romania and most of Europe. Line seven uses one thousand five hundred and twenty millimetres, matching the broader gauge used in Ukraine and Moldova.
  12. Passenger trains avoided disruption, but freight recovery continued around the damaged vehicles. The November eighth update confirmed the tank-wagon lift while crews were still clearing affected tracks. It gave a completed recovery milestone alongside work that remained unfinished.
  13. The wagon owner, Global Grain Logistics, says a hook used to secure the wagons failed. Its explanation places the failure during yard manoeuvres. The company also rejects sabotage. Those are the owner's statements about what allowed the wagons to move.
  14. CFR says the bodies investigating the collision will determine its cause and circumstances. They haven't announced a final finding.

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