健康
妇女解放运动标志性人物格洛丽亚·斯泰纳姆去世，享年92岁
原语言视频
译自英文原文。
斯泰纳姆1934年3月25日出生于俄亥俄州托莱多，她是以一名热衷卧底采访的记者身份走进妇女运动的。5 1963年，她卧底成为纽约花花公子俱乐部的一名“兔女郎”，并为《Show》杂志撰写了《兔女郎的故事》（A Bunny's Tale），记录了低薪和恶劣的工作条件。512 到1970年，她已转为全职从事社会运动，为《平等权利修正案》出席作证，并在全国各地演讲。510 1971年，她参与创办了《Ms.》杂志，这份报刊亭出售的刊物成为一代人的组织核心，其首期独立刊于1972年出版。1012 同年7月，她与贝蒂·弗里丹（Betty Friedan）、贝拉·阿布朱格（Bella Abzug）和雪莉·奇泽姆（Shirley Chisholm）共同创立了全国妇女政治核心小组。5 她于1972年9月10日登上《与媒体见面》节目；2013年，巴拉克·奥巴马总统授予她总统自由勋章。5
投身运动的一生
那篇令女权主义分裂的评论文章
她创建的机构比她更长久：《Ms.》杂志、Ms.基金会，以及她与简·方达（Jane Fonda）和罗宾·摩根（Robin Morgan）共同创办的妇女媒体中心。512 在“多布斯案”之后的时代，她毕生追求的堕胎权之争再度成为全国性的尖锐议题。5 但她的遗产中最具影响的矛盾，源自1998年的一篇评论文章。5 1998年3月22日，《纽约时报》刊登了她的《女权主义者与克林顿问题》一文。她在文中主张，即便葆拉·琼斯（Paula Jones）和凯瑟琳·威利（Kathleen Willey）的指控属实，那些也只是搭讪示好，而非性骚扰，因为比尔·克林顿在遭到拒绝后便作罢；而与莫妮卡·莱温斯基（Monica Lewinsky）的关系则是对方乐意的。5 她写道，只要克林顿在生育权问题上仍不可或缺，女权主义者就不应要求他辞职或遭弹劾。5 批评者后来称之为“一次免费揩油论”。5
你在某个十年里写下的东西，到了下一个十年未必还会那样写。
这一立场在Me Too时代被重新审视。年轻一代活动人士认为，这篇文章让涉事女性——包括莱温斯基、琼斯、威利和胡安妮塔·布罗德里克（Juanita Broaddrick）——服从于党派和政策目标。5 在她们看来，这篇文章体现了一种过于白人化、中产化、以名人为中心的第二波女权主义观，未能理解即使没有暴力，权力也可能损害“同意”。5 莱温斯基本人后来写道，她开始考虑“同意”这一概念很可能已变得毫无意义。5 斯泰纳姆常说，她的女权主义思想很大程度上是从黑人女性那里学来的。3 在2017年11月30日《卫报》发表的一次采访中，她表示如今不会再写同样的文章，但很高兴当时写了它。她认为，1998年的危险在于将性骚扰法扩展到双方自愿的婚外性行为，从而削弱该法。3
来自政治和文化各界的悼念纷至沓来。10 前国务卿希拉里·克林顿称她是“整个女性平等体系的缔造者之一”，表示自己悲痛万分，形容她的社会运动植根于乐观精神，并称她是“永恒的烽火”。510 巴拉克·奥巴马和米歇尔·奥巴马称她是一位非凡人物，并表示一代代女性因她而站得更挺、志向更高。10 Me Too运动发起人塔拉娜·伯克（Tarana Burke）悼念她是一位巨人，并称赞她是一位机构缔造者。10 简·方达和罗宾·摩根于2026年9月3日发表了妇女媒体中心的悼念声明；2020年创办的女性新闻机构The 19th的联合创始人兼首席执行官埃米莉·拉姆肖（Emily Ramshaw）也致以悼念。510 初期报道中流传的一个细节并不属实：有报道称伯克援引洛杉矶一场音乐节上的5万名年轻女性作为斯泰纳姆影响力的证明。1 那场音乐节实为奥利维亚·罗德里戈（Olivia Rodrigo）的Daisy Chain Fields，于2026年8月29日在加利福尼亚州尔湾的大公园举行，参加者约45,000人，为妇女组织筹得约2000万美元。1
未知
- 没有经证实的医学死因，也没有关于未完成作品最终编辑决定的说明。
- 回忆录是否会以新的措辞谈及克林顿争议。
后续
- 《*意料之外的人生*》能否如期于2026年9月22日出版。
- 她创建的机构将如何讲述她的成就以及尚未解决的批评。
来源13
NBC News
- HeyDay News
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播出原貌
- The woman who gave a generation its language for equality is gone.
- Gloria Steinem died Tuesday at her home in New York City. She was ninety-two. Her representatives said she died peacefully, surrounded by people who loved her. No cause of death was released, but she had been in declining health for some time.
- The question now is how a movement remembers its architect — and how it reckons with the parts of her legacy a younger generation has spent years challenging.
- Born in Toledo in 1934, she found her pen before her politics. In 1963 she went undercover at the New York Playboy Club and wrote "A Bunny's Tale" for Show magazine, documenting low pay and brutal conditions. By 1970 she was testifying for the Equal Rights Amendment. In 1971 she co-founded Ms. Magazine and that July helped build the National Women's Political Caucus alongside Betty Friedan, Bella Abzug and Shirley Chisholm. She sat for Meet the Press in 1972, and in 2013 Barack Obama gave her the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
- Her institutions outlived her — Ms. magazine, the Ms. Foundation, and the Women's Media Center she co-founded with Jane Fonda and Robin Morgan. And her final work is still on its way: a memoir called "An Unexpected Life" is scheduled for September 22nd.
- But the most consequential tension in her legacy is one piece she wrote in 1998.
- In March 1998, The New York Times ran her op-ed "Feminists and the Clinton Question." She argued that even if the allegations were true, they were passes, not harassment — because Clinton took no for an answer — and that the Lewinsky relationship was consensual. She urged feminists not to demand his resignation while he remained essential on reproductive rights.
- Critics later called that the "one free grope" theory. In the Me Too era, younger activists argued the piece subordinated the women involved to partisan and policy goals — and to a vision of feminism they saw as too white, middle-class and celebrity-centered. Monica Lewinsky herself later wrote she was beginning to entertain the idea that consent might be rendered moot.
- Steinem did not hold the line. In a 2017 Guardian interview she said she would not write the same piece now — telling the interviewer what you write in one decade you don't necessarily write in the next, and that the danger in 1998 was stretching harassment law too far. But she also said she was glad she wrote it then.
- She often said she learned feminism largely from Black women. And the tributes came from everywhere.
- Hillary Clinton called her one of the architects of the entire structure of women's equality, and an eternal signal fire. Barack and Michelle Obama said she was larger than life, and that generations of women are walking taller because of her. Me Too founder Tarana Burke mourned her as a giant and an institution-builder.
- One detail in initial coverage does not hold up. Tarana Burke was widely reported citing fifty thousand young women at a Los Angeles festival as proof of Steinem's influence. That festival was actually Olivia Rodrigo's Daisy Chain Fields, held August 29th in Irvine, California — with about forty-five thousand attendees and roughly twenty million dollars raised for women's organizations. The point stands: her blueprint lives on among young activists. The specific number does not.
- Here's what's confirmed: she died September 2nd at home, at ninety-two. No official cause has been released. And the widely repeated festival figure was wrong.
- She had no biological children. She was survived by a chosen family. Her memoir arrives in weeks — and the institutions she built, and the movement they anchor, continue without her.
- The questions a younger generation raised about her legacy remain open. What's certain is the arc: a reporter who went undercover in a bunny costume and ended up shaping the national conversation about equality for five decades.
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