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飓风与夏威夷擦身而过,却仍造成重创

没有登陆,也没有直接袭击——但30英尺巨浪、20英寸降雨和几乎全岛停电,仍让考艾岛留下两人死亡和价值4亿美元的创伤。

文字 阅读需 6 分钟 · 48 个来源

原语言视频

译自英文原文。

一场从未登陆的飓风,如何夷平房屋、让一座岛屿陷入停电,并留下4亿美元的账单?飓风洛厄尔提出了这个问题。答案不在风眼,而在风暴边缘——在30英尺高的巨浪中、在以英尺计量的降雨中,也在经不起侧面冲击的电网中。⁠1⁠2

92 mph普乌卢阿测得的最高陆地阵风 2
20-30 ft考艾岛南岸巨浪 141
~33,000失去供电的KIUC用户 1743
$400M+考艾岛损失估算 12

2026年9月7日晚至9月8日凌晨约9时,洛厄尔风暴中心经过尼豪岛以西约40英里处,并在此过程中逐渐减弱。⁠2⁠4 在距离夏威夷最近时,美国国家飓风中心估计风暴中心附近的最大持续风速约为110 mph,当时风暴位于远离任何岛屿的西侧开阔海域。⁠4⁠40 但考艾岛和尼豪岛处于风暴的右前象限;热带气旋最猛烈的风、浪和旋转往往出现在这里。仅凭风暴西侧边缘的影响,就足以让洛厄尔成为夏威夷数十年来造成重大影响的风暴之一。⁠3

早期数据混淆了陆地上和海面上发生的情况。美国广播公司(ABC)报道风速超过100 mph,全国广播公司(NBC)报道阵风达85 mph;两家媒体都指向了真实情况,但说的是不同数据。⁠1⁠23 陆地上官方测得的最高风速,是9月7日晚上11时35分在海拔3,273英尺的普乌卢阿记录到的92 mph阵风。⁠2 其他阵风包括纳威利威的87 mph、威美亚的85 mph,以及巴金桑兹和利胡埃机场的84 mph;利胡埃机场持续风速约为53至59 mph,阵风为79至84 mph。⁠2 没有任何官方陆地气象站记录到100 mph或以上的阵风,或达到这一水平的持续风速;超过100 mph这一数字描述的是风暴在开阔海域的风力,或风暴来临前对西部山坡的预报,并非岛上经核实的实测数据。⁠2

海水做到了风力未能做到的事

洛厄尔的陆地实测风速虽不算极端,但带来的水势却很猛烈。考艾岛南向海岸遭遇20至30英尺高的巨浪;超过25英尺的浪头摧毁房屋,并将汽车卷走。⁠1⁠41 这些巨浪恰逢高潮,还叠加了考艾县1至3英尺的风暴潮预报;摧毁大段海岸线的并非任何单一因素,而是风暴潮、潮汐与巨浪共同作用的结果。⁠4

地点

  1. 01考艾岛波伊普霍奥纳路
  2. 02考艾岛艾伦港
  3. 03考艾岛凯卡哈
  4. 04尼豪岛

波伊普的破坏堪称风暴潮的典型案例。谢拉顿考艾度假酒店的一楼被沙掩埋。⁠22 在霍奥纳路靠近宝贝海滩一带,数栋房屋被冲离地基或彻底摧毁;有一处房屋被整个掀起,断成两半,部分结构被抛到街对面。一名目击者称,单在一条街上就有五六栋房屋被毁。⁠23⁠24 数辆汽车被冲过度假村停车场,艾伦港小船港的码头和船只遭受大面积损坏;9月8日,州交通部还不得不清除凯卡哈考穆阿利伊公路上的岩石。⁠20

海岸附近遭受了令人难以置信的严重破坏

乔希·格林 12

雨水集中落在岛上最潮湿的山坡上,大多数其他地区的降雨量则少得多。初步统计显示,考艾岛降雨量最高接近20英寸:威尼哈为19.89英寸,基洛哈纳为19.6至21.1英寸,怀阿莱阿莱山和莫希希渡口为15至18英寸。⁠2 低海拔地区和其他岛屿的降雨量大多为4至10英寸,因此广为引用的近1.5英尺指的是考艾岛的高降雨区,并非全州平均值。⁠25 这些降雨引发山洪和泥石流,考艾岛尤为严重;官员警告,洪水威胁持续时间会超过风力影响。⁠3

两人死亡。考艾岛方面,一名来自卡拉赫奥的74岁男子于9月9日上午被发现死于波伊普和埃莱埃莱之间、诺米卢鱼塘临岸一带;官员称其死亡似乎与风暴潮有关,尸检结果尚待公布,警方不怀疑存在他杀。他前一天曾被报告失踪。⁠20 瓦胡岛方面,9月7日晚,一名身份不明、住在威马纳洛谢伍德海滩帐篷里的男子因一棵大树倒在营地上而死亡;警方将此案作为无人看管的死亡事件处理,不怀疑存在他杀。⁠13 考艾岛另有至少一人受伤。⁠20

洛厄尔擦身而过,破坏却留了下来

  1. 9月3日

    州长宣布全州进入紧急状态,启动国民警卫队和灾害基金

    14
  2. 9月7日下午

    夏威夷首次发布针对考艾岛和尼豪岛的龙卷风观察预警

    336
  3. 9月7日晚

    风暴中心经过尼豪岛以西约40英里处

    24
  4. 9月8日

    考艾岛约90%的居民醒来时发现停电

    17
  5. 9月9日

    格林视察考艾岛,估算损失超过4亿美元,并寻求联邦灾害声明

    12
  6. 9月10日

    互助救援队抵达;灾害援助申请仍在等待处理

    43

电网遭受了最严重的打击。狂风暴雨破坏输电和配电线路后,考艾岛公用事业合作社约90%至92%的用户失去供电——36,000名用户中约有33,000人。⁠17⁠43 截至9月9日深夜,抢修人员已为约25%的用户恢复供电,约9,000户;他们优先恢复医院供电,其中大多数医院已重新上线。北岸和最西部的一些偏远地区则可能要等几天到几周,夏威夷电力公司的互助救援队于9月10日开始抵达。⁠43⁠45 瓦胡岛停电用户一度接近21,000户;到9月9日,供电几乎全部恢复,仅有几百户仍然断电。⁠18

即使没有确认出现龙卷风,其威胁仍前所未有。9月7日下午,国家气象局首次发布夏威夷龙卷风观察预警,范围包括考艾岛、尼豪岛及邻近海域,预警持续至夜间;随后又发布龙卷风警报。风暴从西南方向逼近,使考艾岛正处于右前象限,而热带气旋在这一象限最容易形成龙卷风。⁠3⁠36 截至9月8日,官方尚未确认出现龙卷风,不过有一则报道提到,科洛阿附近可能短暂出现过龙卷风,或将轻质碎片卷至空中。⁠3

州长乔希·格林于9月3日宣布全州进入紧急状态,涵盖洛厄尔和其他风暴系统,并启动国民警卫队、重大灾害基金及相关权限,期限至11月1日。⁠14 9月9日视察考艾岛后,他表示初步估算显示,风暴将在当地造成超过4亿美元的损失,高于2026年早些时候飓风拉拉造成的损失;他形容南北海岸遭受毁灭性破坏,而岛屿内陆受影响较小。⁠12⁠21 同一天,他向唐纳德·特朗普总统提交加急申请,请求为考艾县和毛伊县发布总统重大灾害声明,并要求跳过通常的联合初步损失评估;截至9月10日上午,申请尚未获批。⁠14

已知

  • 洛厄尔风暴中心始终在海上,9月7日至8日经过尼豪岛以西约40英里处 24
  • 考艾岛几乎全岛停电,损失估算超过4亿美元 1217

未知

  • 包括科洛阿附近可能发生的事件在内,尚无龙卷风得到官方确认
  • 最终损失总额以及考艾岛偏远地区全面恢复供电的日期仍未知

后续

  • 联邦是否会为考艾县和毛伊县批准灾害声明
  • 恢复供电后,沿岸评估是否会进一步推高损失估算

洛厄尔已经远去。9月9日下午较晚时段发布的天气通报显示,风暴位于利胡埃西北约610英里处,持续风速降至50 mph,正向西移动并逐渐减弱;夏威夷沿岸已无任何监视或警报。⁠4 最接近夏威夷期间,危及生命的巨浪和淹水达到高峰,并在风暴中心离开后持续约一天;到9月9日和10日,巨浪警报已到期或即将结束,不过当局仍提醒海况偏高、有离岸流风险,并在清理工作开始后继续警告民众远离海岸。⁠30 一则早期电视网报道误将重灾区说成夏威夷岛上的波埃社区;经确认,房屋被夷平、约90%停电的情况发生在考艾岛的波伊普沿岸。⁠20⁠23

来源33

在此处引用的来源中,ABC News最先发布,比本报道播出早31小时。
  1. ABC News
  2. HeyDay News

32家媒体未注明日期:NOAAHonolulu Star-Advertisercivilbeat.orghawaii.govhttps://www.hawaiinewsnow.comThe Watchers

按媒体查看所有来源

来自 33 家媒体的 48 个来源· 引用最多的优先

播出原貌
  1. Hurricane Lowell never touched land — and it still tore homes off their foundations on Kauai.
  2. The storm's center stayed roughly forty miles west of Niihau. But its western edge alone knocked out power to ninety percent of the island, buried a resort's first floor in sand, and pushed the damage estimate above four hundred million dollars.
  3. The storm has moved off — the shoreline assessment is far from finished. So what does the destruction actually add up to?
  4. The "over one hundred miles per hour" figure described the storm's winds over open water — or a pre-storm forecast for the western mountain slopes. It was never a verified reading on any island. On land, the highest officially measured gust was ninety-two miles per hour at Puu Lua, three thousand two hundred seventy-three feet up, at eleven thirty-five on the night of September seventh. Nawiliwili gusted to eighty-seven, Waimea to eighty-five, Barking Sands and Lihue Airport to eighty-four. Sustained winds at Lihue Airport ran about fifty-three to fifty-nine.
  5. The center passed about forty miles west of Niihau — close enough that Kauai and Niihau sat inside the storm's right-front quadrant, where the most destructive winds and surge ride. Oahu, farther east, caught a lighter blow.
  6. What the storm lacked in wind, it made up in water. South-facing Kauai shores saw surf of twenty to thirty feet. Waves topping twenty-five feet demolished homes and carried cars away in Poipu — and riding a high tide and a one-to-three-foot storm surge, the combination, not any single ingredient, is what destroyed so much.
  7. The first floor of the Sheraton Kauai Resort was buried in sand. Along Hoona Road near Baby Beach, homes were pushed off their foundations or destroyed — one lifted clear, split in two, part of the structure thrown across the street. One witness counted five or six homes destroyed on a single street. Cars were carried across a resort parking lot. Port Allen Small Boat Harbor took extensive pier and vessel damage, and the state had to clear rocks off Kaumualii Highway in Kekaha.
  8. Rain piled onto the island's wetter slopes. Wainiha collected 19.89 inches. Kilohana saw about twenty, and Mount Waialeale and Mohihi Crossing fifteen to eighteen. Lower elevations and the other islands mostly saw four to ten inches — so the figure quoted as "nearly a foot and a half" describes the Kauai peaks, not a statewide average. The rain drove flash flooding and mudslides, mostly on Kauai, and that threat isn't over.
  9. Two people died. On Kauai, a seventy-four-year-old man from Kalaheo was found dead on the morning of September ninth along the shoreline fronting Nomilu Fishpond, between Poipu and Eleele. Officials say the death appears related to storm surge. An autopsy is pending, and foul play isn't suspected — he'd been reported missing the day before. On Oahu, a man living at Sherwood Beach in Waimanalo was killed when a large tree fell on his campsite. Police are treating it as an unattended death with no foul play suspected. At least one more injury has been reported on Kauai.
  10. The grid took the heaviest hit. The Kauai Island Utility Cooperative lost power to roughly ninety to ninety-two percent of its customers. By late Wednesday, crews had restored about a quarter — roughly nine thousand customers — with hospitals the priority and most of those back online. Isolated north-shore and far-west areas may wait days to a few weeks. Mutual-aid crews started arriving Thursday. On Oahu, outages peaked near twenty-one thousand and were nearly fully restored by Wednesday, with only a few hundred still dark.
  11. Governor Green toured Kauai on Wednesday and put the initial damage estimate for the island above four hundred million dollars — more than Hurricane Lala earlier this year. He issued a statewide state of emergency back on September third, before the storm arrived, activating the National Guard and the Major Disaster Fund through November first. That same day, he sent an expedited request to President Trump for a Presidential Major Disaster Declaration for Kauai and Maui counties, seeking to skip the usual joint preliminary damage assessment. It had not been approved as of this morning.
  12. The state's first tornado watch went out the afternoon of the seventh, in effect overnight, with warnings following. As of Tuesday, none had been officially confirmed — though one account suggested a possible brief tornado near Koloa. The heaviest damage came in a single passing, and recovery has been an uneven grind ever since.
  13. Lowell has already moved on. By late Wednesday it was about six hundred ten miles northwest of Lihue, still packing fifty-mile-per-hour sustained winds, moving west and weakening. No coastal watches or warnings remain for Hawaii. The dangerous surf and rip currents that drove the surge peaked during closest approach and lingered about a day after the center left. By Wednesday and Thursday the high-surf warnings had expired or were winding down, though elevated seas and rip-current risk are still being flagged — and authorities keep telling people to stay off the shoreline as cleanup begins.
  14. One early account got the location of the worst damage wrong, placing the flattened homes and the near-total power loss in a neighborhood called Poe on the island of Hawaii. The confirmed destruction and the ninety-percent outage were on Kauai, along the Poipu shoreline.
  15. So what does the destruction add up to? The governor's initial estimate for Kauai alone is above four hundred million dollars, and the request for a federal disaster declaration is still pending. The final number won't be known until the grid is restored and the shoreline assessment is complete. Two people are dead. Ninety percent of one island went dark. And a hurricane that never touched Hawaii has become one of the most consequential tropical cyclones to hit the state in decades.

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