未在直播

报道

导弹横飞之际,伊朗要美国人囤积汽油

在美国空袭拉腊克和霍尔木兹目标后,德黑兰向五个国家发射导弹,并誓言施加能源压力,美国汽油价格升至4.14美元。

译自英文原文。

原语言视频

文字实录 · 正在加载

美国人是否很快就要在加油站为这场战争买单,只因伊朗决定让他们在加油站付出代价?这是德黑兰本周抛出的问题。此前,伊朗第一副总统直截了当地要求美国开始囤积汽油,并警告美国经济将迎来黑暗的几个月。1 这不是分析师的预测,也不是市场评论,而是一份意图声明,发表于伊朗导弹和无人机向五个国家的美国相关设施发射的同一个72小时之内。1

9月3日,自2024年7月起在总统马苏德·佩泽希齐扬手下担任第一副总统的穆罕默德·礼萨·阿雷夫发帖称,美国对伊朗民族犯下的新罪行已改变了伊朗的安全格局和防御理论。2 他说,从现在起,伊朗的回应将是非对称的和多层次的,旨在剥夺侵略者的安全。2 随后是经济威胁,其英文表述为:美国人应开始考虑囤积汽油和燃料,美国经济将迎来黑暗的几个月。1

美国对伊朗民族犯下的新罪行已改变了我们的安全格局和防御理论。从现在起,我们的回应将是非对称的、多层次的,并将剥夺侵略者的安全。

穆罕默德·礼萨·阿雷夫 2

正是时机让一条帖子变成了一项理论。这一警告发出之前,轰炸在约一个月的平静后重新开始:先是美国8月30日空袭伊朗拉腊克岛,随后9月1日美国对霍尔木兹海峡周边的革命卫队目标发动了规模更大的一波攻击,包括伊朗南部海岸的库赫斯塔克和锡里克地区。6 阿雷夫将这次轰炸定性为转折点,即伊朗从威慑转向报复的时刻,报复旨在反过来剥夺美国的安全。2 在随后大约72小时内,伊朗宣称或报道了对约旦、科威特、阿拉伯联合酋长国、巴林和伊拉克境内美国相关设施的打击。1

改变理论的72小时

  1. 8月30日

    美国空袭伊朗拉腊克岛,平静期后轰炸重启。

    6
  2. 8月31日至9月2日

    伊朗开始对五个国家的美国相关设施进行报复性打击。

    1
  3. 9月1日

    美国对霍尔木兹周边革命卫队目标发动更大一波攻击;据称库赫斯塔克婚礼遭袭。

    6
  4. 9月3日

    阿雷夫发帖发出非对称威胁,万斯则称没有正在进行的交火。

    2

实际落在这五个国家的打击远少于德黑兰所宣称的。美国官员和东道国政府称,大部分来袭火力已被拦截,美方伤亡有限或没有伤亡,这与伊朗所称摧毁基地的说法直接矛盾。1 约旦表示,过去几天已击落至少18枚弹道导弹。1 科威特报告称,一架伊朗无人机击中首都省的一处住宅区,引发的火灾已被扑灭,无人受伤,仅造成财产损失,并非经证实的对美军基地的打击。1 伊朗称其部队击中了科威特的基地(点名阿里·萨利姆和艾哈迈德·贾比尔)以及阿联酋的明哈德基地,海湾国家则谴责了这些袭击。1

关键事实

  1. $4.14全国普通汽油平均价格(每加仑) 16
  2. $5.85美国柴油创纪录价格(每加仑) 16
  3. 18约旦称拦截的弹道导弹数量 1

这一威胁之所以奏效,是因为美国人的钱包已经受到影响。全国普通汽油平均价格一直在每加仑4.14美元左右,柴油价格创纪录地超过5.80美元,劳动节当天的价格被称为该节日的最高纪录。12 16 布伦特原油交易价格在90多美元的中高位,9月1日接近96美元,9月3日交易时段超过97美元,全球油价逼近100美元,另有报道指出美国抵押贷款利率接近7%。15 16 副总统JD·万斯将油价上涨归咎于伊朗对商业航运的袭击,并在7月曾预测可能在劳动节前回到3美元之后,拒绝为汽油价格回落至3美元设定新的时间。26

华盛顿口中的两场战争

在同一新闻周期内,白宫对同一场冲突给出了两种描述。总统唐纳德·特朗普宣称“现在我们与伊朗开战了”,并说“我们昨晚又打了他”。5 同一周期内,副总统JD·万斯则说“我不会称之为战争”,“没有正在进行的交火”,并将其描述为六周的重大作战行动。5 万斯声称,美国过去的打击,即2025年的“午夜之锤”行动和2026年的“史诗怒火”行动,摧毁了伊朗的核设施和军事生产能力,使其更难重建;他拒绝设定结束日期,并将任何谈判与伊朗停止袭击商业航运挂钩。5 相比之下,德国之声新闻等媒体将战争起点定于2026年2月底,称其已持续六个多月,同时存在美国事实上的海上封锁,并有报道称伊朗国内出现排长队现象,且可能实行燃油配给。27

争议最激烈的数字不在言辞,而在石油本身。美国官员使用的战前基准约为每天2000万桶经霍尔木兹海峡运输。1 能源部长克里斯·赖特声称,在空袭前的那个星期一,有超过1700万桶通过该海峡,并表示若计入绕行管道,海湾地区出口已接近或高于战前水平。1 万斯在9月3日的简报会上称昨晚为1500万桶。1 独立油轮追踪机构和分析人士给出的实际数字要低得多,约为每天500万至600万桶通过海峡,约为赖特所称数字的一半,原因是大量船只关闭应答器“暗航”、夜间航行或进行船对船货物转运。14 在美国事实上的封锁下,伊朗已七周没有出口石油,而战前为每天170万桶。1

第二个存在争议的事件是有关美国空袭击中伊朗南部一场婚礼的说法。伊朗官员和官方媒体称,美国9月1日的一次空袭击中了霍尔木兹海岸锡里克县库赫斯塔克的一场婚礼庆典,造成至少四人死亡(后因一名年轻女子在医院身亡,报道死亡人数升至五人),其中包括两名儿童,另有约63至67人受伤,伤亡数字援引自伊朗红新月会。6 伊朗称此为战争罪并举行了葬礼,革命卫队誓言复仇。6 美国否认以平民为目标。6 万斯表示,美国中央司令部正在调查,他对伊朗官方媒体极度怀疑,有时候事情会发生,而且尚未就责任作出认定。6 路透社的一项分析认为,房屋损毁情况与美国弹药直接命中相符,这是一项独立的法证结论,而非美方的承认。6

美方的态势正在扩大而非收缩。约5万名美军仍驻扎在该地区,另有包括“亚伯拉罕·林肯”号在内的两个航母打击群,和平协议遥遥无期。1 伊朗国家支持的黑客曾试探美国水务和能源系统,但未能得逞。1 阿雷夫所说的黑暗几个月是否真会到来,如今取决于德黑兰能否对能源基础设施和航运发动全面的非对称攻势,也取决于华盛顿能否在一个以推高油价为全部目的的威胁之下压低价格,而华盛顿在这是否算战争、战争已持续多久、有多少石油得以通过、以及是否在婚礼上造成平民死亡等问题上已自相矛盾。1

已知

  • 阿雷夫9月3日威胁进行非对称、多层次报复,并要求美国人囤积燃料。 2
  • 美国汽油价格约为4.14美元,柴油价格创纪录,布伦特原油在90多美元高位。 16
  • 约旦拦截了至少18枚导弹,伊朗的大部分火力被拦截。 1

未知

  • 每天究竟有多少石油通过霍尔木兹海峡,尚无经核实的证据。
  • 对于谁袭击了库赫斯塔克的婚礼,尚无最终认定。

后续

  • 德黑兰能否将对能源和航运的攻击持续到秋季。
  • 美国汽油价格是回落至3美元,还是攀升进入阿雷夫所说的黑暗几个月。
播出原貌 9 行
  1. Iran's vice president just told Americans to stockpile gasoline. Gas is already $4.14 a gallon, diesel is at a record, and Brent crude is near $100. The question: will Tehran actually carry out that asymmetrical campaign, or is this pressure aimed at pulling the US back from the Strait of Hormuz?
  2. The latest round began with a US strike on Larak Island on August thirtieth. A day later, Iran began firing on American-linked sites across five countries. On September first, a larger US wave hit Revolutionary Guard targets around the Strait of Hormuz — and that night, Iran says, a wedding was struck too. By September third, Iran's vice president had posted his threat, and the White House had given two very different descriptions of what is happening.
  3. In the same news cycle, the President called it a war. The Vice President said no active shooting is happening. Vance described six weeks of major combat and claimed earlier operations destroyed Iran's nuclear and military production capacity — but he set no end date, linking any talks to Iran halting attacks on commercial shipping.
  4. That is the exact post from Iran's first vice president, Mohammad Reza Aref. He framed the US bombing as a shift in Iran's doctrine — from deterrence to a response designed to deny the United States security in return.
  5. The wedding strike is the gravest claim. Iran alleges a US strike on a wedding in Kuhestak, on the Hormuz coast, killed at least four people, later five after a young woman died in hospital — two of them children — and wounded roughly sixty-five. The US denies targeting civilians; CENTCOM is investigating and the Vice President is extremely skeptical, with no determination yet. Iran has called it a war crime, held funerals, and the Revolutionary Guard has vowed revenge. Separately, how much oil is actually moving through Hormuz is fiercely contested. The Energy Department says seventeen million barrels in one day, the White House says fifteen million, but independent tanker trackers put the real figure at five to six million a day. Iran itself has exported no oil for seven weeks, against 1.7 million barrels a day before the war.
  6. That threat lands on American wallets already squeezed. The national average for regular gasoline is four dollars fourteen a gallon. Diesel is at a record above five eighty. Brent crude has traded above ninety-seven dollars a barrel, with global prices just under a hundred. And mortgage rates are near seven percent.
  7. Over roughly seventy-two hours, Iran claimed strikes on US-linked sites in five countries: Jordan, Kuwait, the UAE, Bahrain, and Iraq. Most incoming fire was intercepted, with limited American casualties. Jordan alone brought down at least eighteen ballistic missiles. An Iranian drone hit a residential compound in Kuwait, starting a fire that was extinguished; no injuries, material damage only. Gulf states condemned the attacks.
  8. On the American side, the posture is expanding, not shrinking. About fifty thousand troops remain in the region, with two carrier strike groups, including the USS Abraham Lincoln. There is no peace deal in sight. Iranian state-backed hackers have probed US water and energy systems — unsuccessfully. And the Vice President says the top US priority is no longer Iran's nuclear program, but bringing gasoline prices down.
  9. So will Tehran actually carry out a full asymmetrical campaign against energy and shipping? Or is the warning pressure aimed at pulling the US back from the Hormuz campaign? Iran's vice president has stated intent, but the US is already contradicting itself on whether this is a war, how long it has lasted, how much oil is getting through, and whether it killed civilians at a wedding. What is certain: gas is above four dollars, diesel is at a record, and Iran says it is coming for the American economy. No end date has been set for the $3 gas the White House once forecast for Labor Day.

来源

追溯本篇报道的依据。图谱展示其关联;下方链接可打开本文引用的来源。

来源图谱将在您阅读时加载。

引用来源

  1. Iran warns Americans to stockpile gas, says 'dark months lie ahead'CNN · 9月3日 · 视频
  2. Aref: Iran’s response will be asymmetric, multilayered and deny aggressor securityborna.news
  3. Iran warns Americans to stockpile gas, says 'dark months lie ahead' | IranNewsHubirannewshub.com
  4. Iran warns Americans to stockpile gas, says 'dark months lie ahead' - Main Stream Videosmainstream.whatfinger.com
  5. Trump says we’re at war with Iran, Vance disagrees – The Financial Newsthefinancial.news
  6. Iran attacks US bases after claiming American missiles hit wedding party | IranNewsHubirannewshub.com
  7. Iran warns Americans to stockpile gas, says 'dark months lie ahead' Are you concerned about this under the Trump Administration? - Videoclip.bgwww.videoclip.bg
  8. RNN Briefing : Live Updates: Trump says U.S. prepared to strike Iran “anytime we want”, as Iran targets its neighborsrealnarrativenews.com
  9. RNN Briefing : Trump says Iranians won’t rise up because ‘they’re being shot’ and refuses to say if CIA would aid protestersrealnarrativenews.com
  10. Hormuz: 2 UAE ships attacked; traffic slows as world burns oil stockpileswww.modernghana.com
  11. Bleak recession warning every Aussie needs to read over fears hundreds of thousands will lose their... | IranNewsHubirannewshub.com
  12. US gas prices hit record high for Labor Day as Iran war drives energy costs - Reuters | Iran Internationalwww.iranintl.com
  13. Oil prices settle up more than $4 a barrel on renewed US- ...www.reuters.com
  14. Hormuz Tanker Slump Deepens as U.S.-Iran Strikes Escalateoilprice.net
  15. Brent oil near $96 following tit-for-tat strikes by U.S. and Iranwww.cnbc.com
  16. Oil Prices and Gas Prices Today, September 3: Brent Nears $100 as Iran Conflict Pushes Gas to $4.14investozoranews.com
  17. Oil prices continue to climb as violence flares in Iran war - TTwww.ttnews.com
  18. Oil settles 1% higher, as US-Iran strikes threaten supplies | Reuterswww.reuters.com
  19. Oil Prices Rise 8% As US-Iran Tensions Heighten Energy Riskdmarketforces.com
  20. Oil Jumps As U.S.-Iran Clashes Put Brent On Track For 7.6% Wee...www.ibtimes.sg
  21. WTI Ends Week 9.7% Higher After US-Iran Strikes Paralyse Strait of Hormuz Traffic — EnergyReader.ioenergyreader.io
  22. Iran's VP warns Americans should 'stockpile' for 'dark months ahead' - US News - News - Daily Express USwww.the-express.com
  23. Shafaq News..Tehran urges Americans to stockpile fuel ahead of ‘dark months’shafaq.com
  24. Iran warns US faces 'dark months ahead' in threat to oil supplies | World | News | Express.co.ukwww.express.co.uk
  25. Iran weighs gasoline rationing as fuel deficit widens | Iran Internationalwww.iranintl.com
  26. The top US priority now in the Iran war is no longer its nuclear program but to bring gasoline prices down for American consumers, the vice president says, with the treasury secretary adding that new economic punishment to wear down Tehran is imminent. https://twitter.com/AlArabiya_Eng/status/2088150636156096878/photo/1x.com
  27. Long Lines for Gas in Iran Show War and U.S. Blockade Squeezing Supply - The New York Timeswww.nytimes.com
  28. 'Accept Defeat Or...' Iran's Stark Warning To US As Trump Tells Americans To Expect Higher Fuel Prices | Times Nowwww.timesnownews.com
  29. Iran’s Parliament Speaker urges citizens to cut petrol use | The Straits Timeswww.straitstimes.com
  30. Land Trade and Gasoline Shortages Amid the U.S. Blockade, Rezai Elevated to Supreme National Security Council, and More – NIACniacouncil.org
  31. White House insists oil execs' ominous new warning never happened: report - Raw Storywww.rawstory.com
  32. Iran Running On Empty? Just 2 Months Of Fuel Left As US Sanctions Tighten Noose | World News - News18www.news18.com
  33. Pezeshkian’s Deputy Signals Fuel Price Hikes Amid Shortagesiranwire.com

译文更新于 2026年9月24日 GMT-5 08:06

修订记录

  1. r1首次发布。