• 短视频已发布Canton Texas house fire: Mother and son die in hospital, bringing family deaths to five
  • 收集来源中已收集 0 份文字实录,新增 7 条资料
  • 播报已发布Canton Texas house fire: Mother and son die in hospital, bringing family deaths to five
  • 收集来源中已收集 0 份文字实录,新增 0 条资料
  • 收集来源中已收集 0 份文字实录,新增 0 条资料
  • 收集来源中已收集 0 份文字实录,新增 0 条资料
  • 新报道One injured in shooting at Columbia County home; victim expected to survive
  • 新报道Columbia police seek public's help finding missing 56-year-old man
  • 持续更新Shooting reported near Judea Junction; initial reports say two wounded — 5 个来源
  • 新报道Firefighters Investigate Reported Fire at Essex County Jail in Newark

灾害 · 近海的约瑟芬

约瑟芬渐行渐远,但沿海危险尚未结束

约瑟芬转为后热带气旋并沿近海路径移动,并未终止沿海洪水或危险巨浪。它是否达到预报中的飓风级风力,仍未得到证实。

播出 文字 阅读需 5 分钟33 个来源HeyDay News Desk · About usWatch report

通过 RSS 关注

原语言视频

文字实录 · 正在加载

译自英文原文。

新闻追踪第 1 天

1 篇报道13 家媒体33 个来源

  1. 第 1 次更新约瑟芬渐行渐远,但沿海危险尚未结束当前位置

当风暴远离海岸、失去热带气旋属性,却仍预计会增强,这对沿海地区意味着什么?对约瑟芬来说,这意味着风暴路径位于近海并不代表警报解除。10月22日星期四,美国中大西洋地区部分地带已受到洪水影响,巨浪则抵达美国东海岸大部分地区及加拿大大西洋沿岸部分地区。美国国家飓风中心警告称,可能出现危及生命的海浪和离岸流。1

到10月23日星期五早些时候,预报中的一个重要问题仍未得到证实:约瑟芬是否已形成飓风级持续风。最新一份经核实的飓风中心分析仍将持续风速定为接近65 mph。风暴已转为后热带气旋,被描述为强劲的温带低压;但更强风力仍只是预期,并非已确认的测量结果。1 29

这一差别很重要,但并不意味着沿海危险减轻。约瑟芬无需在近海达到预报的峰值,也能给陆地带来麻烦。飓风中心报告称,美国中大西洋沿岸部分地带出现轻微至局部中度的沿海洪水;其较早发布的公告预计,高潮位前后出现的洪水将在本周余下时间持续。1 2

沿海地区已感受到影响

北卡罗来纳州哈特拉斯岛是这项广泛警报所涉及的一个具体地点。美国国家气象局莫尔黑德城/纽波特办事处报告称,当地发生沿海洪水并出现大浪。《罗利新闻与观察家报》还报道,外滩群岛的交通受到干扰。这些报道证实了影响,但没有说明具体道路是否封闭、封闭多久或积水有多深。21 25

现有报道未提供量化的损失总额、救援人数或伤亡人数,也没有提供加拿大大西洋沿岸具体地点的量化影响数据。这限制了可报道的内容,但不代表受影响的海岸未遭受损害。21 25 26

巨浪影响的范围比约瑟芬最强风力的直接影响区域更广。飓风中心称,巨浪正在影响美国东海岸大部分地区和加拿大大西洋沿岸部分地区。其预报还认为,美国东北部沿岸部分地带到星期四晚间可能出现烈风级阵风。这个时间段已经过去;不应将其解读为那些阵风确实出现的确认,也不应视为星期五早晨的新预报。1

飓风中心最后一份公告中有一句看似令人宽慰的话:当时没有任何沿海监视或警报生效。但同一份公告也描述了仍在持续的洪水和危险巨浪。因此,不能合理地把警报状态解读为可以忽视这些危险。该公告也未确认星期五早些时候,哪些独立发布的当地沿海洪水、大浪或离岸流预警仍然有效;这些预警的确切区域和到期时间尚未核实。1 21

六小时内发生了什么变化

要理解约瑟芬的变化,最清楚的方式是把分析时间与各项数字对应起来。星期四飓风中心发布的两份报告显示,系统移动速度加快并改变了分类,而非公众所用的持续风速估值经测量后猛增。加拿大随后发布的海洋分析更新了位置情况,却没有解决风速问题。

约瑟芬经核实的近海移动过程

  1. 10月22日,上午11时 AST

    约瑟芬当时为亚热带风暴,位于楠塔基特岛东南约200英里处,以12 mph向东北移动。持续风速接近65 mph;估计气压为988毫巴。

    23
  2. 10月22日,下午5时 AST

    约瑟芬当时为后热带气旋,位于楠塔基特岛东南偏东约235英里处,以17 mph向东北移动。持续风速仍接近65 mph,估计气压仍为988毫巴。

    1
  3. 10月22日,2300 UTC

    加拿大环境与气候变化部将该系统定位于乔治浅滩南部,气压为988毫巴;现有报道未提供中心的具体坐标或持续风速估值。

    30

在飓风中心最后一次分析中,约瑟芬中心位于北纬40.0度、西经65.8度,也就是新斯科舍省哈利法克斯以南偏西南约335英里处。这些距离对应的是星期四大西洋标准时间下午5时——2100 UTC——而不是网页后来更新的时间。星期五早些时候更新网页,并不会让星期四的位置成为一次新的观测。1 29

较早的技术公告将持续风速表述为55节,阵风达65节。相应的公众公告给出的持续风速为65 mph。这是单位换算并经四舍五入后的对应表述,并非相互矛盾的强度估值。尤其不能把65节的阵风数值误认为65 mph的持续风速数值。3 17

较早的预报将后热带转变时间定为10月23日0000 UTC。后续公告确认,转变在10月22日2100 UTC时已经发生,比预报时间早了三小时。但它并未确定两次分析之间转变的具体时刻。3 1

增强风力仍是预报

飓风中心预计,约瑟芬将在星期四夜间持续增强,转变为强劲的温带气旋,并于当晚或星期五早些时候达到飓风级风力。预报路径显示它将远离美国,经过新斯科舍省和纽芬兰岛以南。无论是分类变化还是向近海移动,都不与增强预报相矛盾。1

但加拿大环境与气候变化部后来发布的综述未提供持续风速估值。因此,它无法证实飓风级风力已经形成。本文现有资料中最新经核实的持续风速估值,仍是飓风中心星期四2100 UTC报告的65 mph。30 29

下一个在预报中点名的近海位置是劳伦琴海底扇:加拿大环境与气候变化部预计,约瑟芬将在星期五大西洋夏令时间晚上8时到达该处,气压为988毫巴,相当于2300 UTC。飓风中心较早发布的展望预计,风暴增强后将逐渐减弱,并于10月26日1200 UTC消散。这两项都仍是有待检验的预报,并非已经完成的风暴历程。30 3

最后一份公众公告结束了一个机构针对约瑟芬发布公众通报的系列。但公告并未宣布气旋已经消散,也没有抹去同一份公告中描述的洪水和巨浪。对沿海社区而言,关键就在于:风暴中心正在远离,但眼下的风险仍然很高,包括高潮位时的水位上涨,以及远离风暴中心的危险海浪。1 2

播出原貌 16 行
  1. Josephine has flooded parts of the Mid-Atlantic coast while moving farther offshore. Large swells reach much of the eastern U.S. coastline and parts of Atlantic Canada, with life-threatening surf and rip currents likely. Whether the cyclone reached its forecast hurricane-force winds is still unclear.
  2. Josephine's center was about 235 miles east-southeast of Nantucket at five p.m. Atlantic Standard Time on Thursday, October 22. It was also about 335 miles south-southwest of Halifax. Those distances describe Thursday evening's position as the storm headed northeast.
  3. The cyclone was moving at 17 miles an hour, with an estimated central pressure of 988 millibars. Josephine had become post-tropical, described as a powerful extratropical low. Its new classification came alongside a forecast for further strengthening overnight.
  4. Josephine's sustained winds were near 65 miles an hour, with higher gusts, in that Thursday evening analysis. The forecast called for hurricane-force winds Thursday night or early Friday. As of early Friday, 65 miles an hour remains the latest sustained-wind estimate.
  5. The expected track carried Josephine away from the United States, remaining south of Nova Scotia and Newfoundland. But an offshore track still leaves beaches exposed to the storm's swells. Gale-force gusts were also possible along parts of the northeastern U.S. coast through Thursday evening. That forecast covered the evening that has now passed.
  6. Hatteras Island had coastal flooding and high seas. Travel disruption was also reported along the Outer Banks. Those impacts put a specific place on the broader Mid-Atlantic flooding, which ranged from minor to locally moderate along affected sections of the coast.
  7. The earlier forecast expected coastal flooding to continue around high tide through the rest of the week. Large swells were already affecting much of the eastern seaboard and parts of Atlantic Canada. The dangerous surf and rip-current forecast extended the coastal threat well beyond the area of the cyclone's strongest winds.
  8. The final public advisory listed no coastal watches or warnings, while also describing ongoing flooding and dangerous swells. Its warning status didn't give beaches an all-clear. The hurricane center ended its public advisories on Josephine that evening, with the cyclone still active offshore and coastal hazards continuing.
  9. Josephine was still subtropical at the earlier Thursday analysis, moving northeast at 12 miles an hour. Six hours later, it was post-tropical and moving at 17 miles an hour. Its public sustained-wind estimate stayed near 65 miles an hour, and pressure stayed at 988 millibars.
  10. The earlier center was about 200 miles southeast of Nantucket, with its position estimated accurate within 30 nautical miles. The earlier forecast had placed the post-tropical transition at midnight UTC. Josephine had already changed classification by nine p.m. UTC, three hours before that forecast point.
  11. The earlier technical analysis gave sustained winds of 55 knots and gusts to 65 knots. Its midnight forecast projected 65 knots sustained, with gusts to 80 knots. The stronger figures describe what forecasters expected Josephine to produce later.
  12. The public 65-mile-an-hour sustained wind is the rounded presentation of that 55-knot estimate. The separate 65-knot figure describes gusts. Keeping the units and the type of wind together prevents a gust measurement from being mistaken for a stronger sustained-wind estimate.
  13. A later marine analysis placed Josephine over southern Georges Bank at 988 millibars, two hours after the final hurricane-center analysis. That moved the offshore picture forward, but the latest sustained-wind estimate still comes from the earlier analysis. The next Canadian offshore forecast point was the Laurentian Fan on Friday evening.
  14. The earlier outlook listed average track errors of 125 nautical miles near day four and 175 nautical miles near day five. Average intensity error was 15 knots each day. Those averages leave room for larger errors in the eventual track or strength.
  15. That longer-range outlook called for gradual weakening after the forecast strengthening. Two forecast points give the offshore storm's expected next steps, while high-tide flooding and dangerous surf remain the immediate coastal stakes.
  16. Josephine was forecast over the Laurentian Fan at 988 millibars by eight p.m. Atlantic Daylight Time on Friday. The earlier outlook called for the cyclone to dissipate by midday UTC on October 26. Both points remain forecasts of the storm's future position and survival.

来源

33 个来源13 家媒体

来源地图

追溯本篇报道的依据。图谱展示其关联;下方链接可打开本文引用的来源。

来源图谱将在您阅读时加载。

探索完整的新闻编辑室图谱 ↗

译文更新于

修订记录

  1. r1首次发布。