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基辅科学科学院两人遇难；附近诊所幸存，但大门仍关闭

娜塔莉娅·布卡洛是乌克兰科学院两名遇难者之一。另一起袭击中，多布罗布特的员工和访客幸存，但留下了伤者和一家关闭的诊所。

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  1. 第 1 次更新基辅科学科学院两人遇难；附近诊所幸存，但大门仍关闭当前位置

娜塔莉娅·布卡洛自2016年起在乌克兰国家科学院总部工作。9月28日，一架俄罗斯无人机发动袭击，44岁的布卡洛遇难；她是科学院第一副院长沃洛迪米尔·霍尔布林的助理。她留下了丈夫和女儿；据报道，她的丈夫维亚切斯拉夫也在袭击中身受重伤。102 108

火势切断了科学院基辅中央总部内工作人员的退路，迫使人们从窗户逃生。两人遇难，六人受伤。约一小时后，第二架俄罗斯喷气式无人机击中附近的多布罗布特医疗中心，引燃临床诊疗和教学区域。据运营方称，中心工作人员和访客全部幸存，但次日的通报称，一名女子仍在重症监护室。53 4 3 49 144

目前得到证实的最新情况，与早期报道有两处重要变化：科学院死亡人数从一人升至两人，而医疗中心有人死亡的说法没有证据支持。《卫报》9月28日的报道曾称两个地点各至少有一人遇难；但多布罗布特当天自己的声明称，所有员工和访客均平安。已确认的两名遇难者均在科学院。1 49 11

关键事实

  1. 2科学院遇难人数 5311
  2. 6科学院受伤人数 4
  3. 10多布罗布特遭袭后接受治疗人数 144

第一架无人机击中位于基辅舍甫琴科区沃洛迪米尔街54号的科学院主席团大楼，时间为2026年9月28日星期一基辅时间13:30之前或前后不久。第二架击中奥林匹克地铁站附近安东诺维奇街40号的多布罗布特，距此几个街区。这是发生在两个不同地址的两次独立撞击，并非对同一栋燃烧建筑的两种描述。21 3 47

科学院方面，二层和三层部分被毁，火势吞噬了这座三层总部的上层。两人由梯子救下。墙体仍然屹立，但损毁严重。这是该机构日常办公的总部；总部被毁并不意味着科学院的所有研究所或实验室都被毁。28 53 29

科学院院长阿纳托利·扎戈罗德内最初担心仍有同事被困。这是火灾期间的紧急不确定情况，并非最新的救援状态。消防人员当晚扑灭大火，救援人员从废墟中找到第二具遗体；报道称紧急救援工作于9月28日结束。紧急行动结束并不意味着总部已恢复使用。1 28 129

随着救援工作展开，伤亡报告也发生了变化。科学院最初公布的数字是一名女性遇难、三人受伤。伤者人数的中间统计先后达到四人和五人，随后紧急情况服务局的统计升至六人。国际文传电讯社20:21发布的报道仍称一人遇难、科学院六人受伤；乌克兰RBC新闻社23:21的更新确认两人遇难。这些是报道发布时间，并非已确认的死亡或遗体发现时间。六名伤者是取代三人这一早期数字，并不是新增六名伤亡者。40 57 42 4 11

科学院9月29日的声明明确确定了已知死亡人数：“俄罗斯的袭击夺去了两人的生命。”声明没有称两名遇难者都是拥有院士头衔的院士。国家语言保护专员塔拉斯·克列明此前曾这样描述，但科学院新闻处并未证实。两人遇难已得到确认；两名遇难者均为院士则未得到确认。51 12 17

布卡洛于1981年10月19日出生在沃伦州布扎基。官方宣布，她的告别仪式将于9月30日基辅时间10:00在奥兰热列伊纳街9号举行，随后安葬于沃伦州。截至本报道9月30日08:15 UTC的信息截稿时间，预定仪式开始时间已过，但尚未核实仪式是否完成。现有更新中，第二名遇难者的身份尚未公开。102 107 109

科学院第一副院长、乌克兰国家安全与国防委员会前秘书霍尔布林被碎玻璃划伤，伤势轻微，幸存下来。无人机击中了他办公室上一层的房间；据报道，9月28日他已在家中。他幸存、助理遇难，是有记录的后果，并不能证明他是预定袭击目标。13 94

幸存并不意味着仍能获得医疗服务

多布罗布特医疗中心的上层为其学院，下层提供门诊临床服务。教学区和临床区域均被烧毁。一至三层朝向庭院的窗户被震碎，设备受损，附近一栋四层住宅楼的屋顶也起火。该医疗网络称，这是其安东诺维奇院区第二次遭袭。44 4 49

关于医疗中心伤亡人数的数字涉及彼此相关、但统计范围不同的群体。多布罗布特最初报告七人受伤，其中包括六名员工。此后，国家紧急情况服务局统计该地址及附近共有八人受伤，统计范围涵盖医疗中心和邻近住宅楼，其中包括一名获救居民。9月29日，多布罗布特称，袭击后共有十人接受了治疗。这些数字不能相加，也不能视为可以互换的最终伤亡总数。49 4 144

这十人中有九人已回家。一名女子仍在重症监护室，情况严重但稳定。回家并不意味着其余九人没有受伤或不需要进一步治疗。截至9月30日的截稿时，尚未确认此后是否有关于该女子病情的公开更新。144

在9月29日的更新中，安东诺维奇诊所仍处于关闭状态，损失评估和恢复计划制定工作正在进行。多布罗布特学院的活动在线上或其他地点继续开展，但尚无证据表明现场患者服务已恢复。一则看似令人安心的重新开放通知指的是2025年8月29日，即较早一次袭击后的重新开放，并非本次9月袭击后的恢复情况。144 68

这一区别不仅关乎纠正日期。医疗机构内的人员幸存，与医疗服务可及性得以维持并不是一回事。火已熄灭；而在最近一则注明日期的运营情况通报中，服务中断仍未结束。

基辅全市的伤者人数也需要明确统计范围。9月28日，全市伤者人数从14人增至19人，随后达到24人。较晚的统计包括三名儿童，六人住院，其中两人为儿童。这些数字涵盖基辅全市遭袭事件，而不仅是科学院和多布罗布特。不能将这些数字与各地点的伤亡人数相加，也不能据此认定三名受伤儿童都在这两家机构内。57 20 22

科学、战争与目标问题

科学院总部所在建筑也是一座历史建筑：建筑师奥列克桑德尔·贝雷蒂于1851–52年建成此楼，最初是莱瓦绍娃伯爵夫人开办的女子寄宿学校；1891–92年又加建了一层。乌克兰科学院成立于1918年；这座建筑于1919年2月移交给科学院，并于当年成为主席团驻地。此次袭击损坏的不只是几间办公室，但全面维修所需工作仍不清楚。120 121 124

我们与军方没有关联。这是对科学的攻击。这是恐怖主义。

阿纳托利·扎戈罗德内 1

扎戈罗德内的定性，与证明任何一架无人机的预设目标是何处，是两回事。正如《纽约时报》9月29日报道，一些与科学院有关联的研究所曾支持战时技术研发，包括无人机和车辆装甲。但这不能证明主席团大楼内有军事行动，也不能证明诊所是军事目标。俄罗斯国防部当天称，打击目标包括燃料和电信基础设施，以及基辅的若干数据中心，但没有公开将主席团、多布罗布特或霍尔布林列为预定目标。41 112

目前能够确认的是，当天科学和医疗场所直接遭到袭击。科学院的回应是要求科学界采取后续行动。该院9月29日发布的呼吁要求科学院、大学、研究中心、基金会、国际科学组织和出版机构，“只要俄罗斯仍在对乌克兰发动侵略战争，就不要恢复或使与俄罗斯国家科学和教育机构的机构合作合法化”。这针对的是战争期间与俄罗斯国家机构的机构层面联系，而不是所有个人之间的科学交流。53 51

已知

  • 科学院有两人遇难，紧急救援行动于9月28日结束；在9月29日的运营情况通报中，多布罗布特仍处于关闭状态。 53129144

未知

  • 第二名科学院遇难者的身份、维亚切斯拉夫·布卡洛和重症监护室内女子此后的情况，以及维修时间表，均尚未得到确认。

后续

  • 后续应关注注明日期的临床情况更新、第二名遇难者身份，以及经核实的安东诺维奇院区现场患者服务恢复公告。
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  1. Flames cut off staff inside Ukraine’s science academy, forcing them to escape through windows. Two people died and six were injured. A separate drone struck a nearby medical centre, interrupting patient care and leaving one woman in intensive care. With the academy rescue operation complete, what remains unresolved for the victims, and when can medical services return?
  2. Two Russian jet-powered drones struck different buildings several blocks apart on September twenty-eighth, twenty twenty-six. The first hit the National Academy of Sciences’ Presidium headquarters at fifty-four Volodymyrska Street, in Kyiv’s Shevchenkivskyi district, just before or around one-thirty in the afternoon. Roughly an hour later, another hit Dobrobut at forty Antonovycha Street, near Olimpiiska metro, in Holosiivskyi district. These were separate impacts, not two names for the same attack. The two deaths occurred at the academy. The initial claim that someone also died at the medical centre is not supported; all Dobrobut employees and visitors survived.
  3. The academy’s second and third floors were partly destroyed. Fire engulfed the upper levels of the three-storey headquarters, burning extensively above the first floor. Staff escaped through windows, and two people were brought down by ladder. The walls remained standing, but the damage was significant. This was an attack on the institution’s working-day headquarters, not evidence that every academy institute or laboratory had been destroyed.
  4. The academy death toll rose from one to two after rescuers recovered a second body from the rubble that evening. Injury counts moved from three through four and five to six. Six replaces the initial three; it does not mean six additional injuries. At twenty twenty-one, the public count still listed one death alongside six injuries. At twenty-three twenty-one, the death count had risen to two. Those are update times, not established times of death or body recovery. Firefighters extinguished the fire, and emergency rescue work was completed that evening. Initial fears that colleagues remained trapped were overtaken by that completed operation. Descriptions of recovery continuing on September twenty-ninth did not reflect the later official rescue status. Completion of rescue work does not mean the headquarters was repaired or normal operations resumed.
  5. Nataliia Mykolaivna Bukalo was one of the two people killed. She was forty-four, an assistant to academy first vice-president Volodymyr Horbulin, and had worked at the Presidium since twenty sixteen. Born on October nineteenth, nineteen eighty-one, in Buzaky in Volyn, she left a husband and daughter. Her husband, Vyacheslav Bukalo, was also seriously injured. The second person killed had not been publicly identified by September thirtieth.
  6. Horbulin survived with minor injuries from shattered glass. The drone struck a room one floor above his office, and he was already at home on September twenty-eighth. He is a former secretary of Ukraine’s National Security and Defense Council. His injuries and his assistant’s death do not establish that he was the intended target. Nor does confirmation of two deaths validate the early description of two deceased academicians. The academy did not confirm that both victims held that title; its subsequent statement described two people killed.
  7. Bukalo’s farewell was announced for September thirtieth at ten in the morning, Kyiv time, at nine Oranzhereina Street, with burial to follow in Volyn. By the information cutoff, September thirtieth at eight-fifteen UTC, the scheduled start had passed. Completion of the ceremony had not been verified.
  8. The damaged headquarters had served the academy since nineteen nineteen. Architect Oleksandr Beretti built it in eighteen fifty-one and fifty-two as Countess Levashova’s boarding school for girls. A third floor was added in eighteen ninety-one and ninety-two. The academy itself was founded in nineteen eighteen; the building was transferred to it in February nineteen nineteen and became its Presidium seat that year. The distinction matters: the institution’s founding and its occupation of this headquarters were separate events.
  9. Fire damaged both medical care and teaching space at Dobrobut. Its Academy occupied the upper floors, with outpatient clinical services below. Courtyard-facing windows on the first through third floors were blown out, and medical equipment was damaged. The roof of a nearby four-storey residential building also caught fire. The medical network described this as the second attack on its Antonovycha site. The consequences extended beyond putting out the flames: patients lost on-site access to a damaged clinic.
  10. Ten people had received care after the Dobrobut strike by September twenty-ninth, but that is not an interchangeable final injury count. The initial clinic tally was seven injured, including six employees. The emergency-service tally was eight injured at and near the address, covering the medical centre and neighbouring residential building, including a rescued resident. The later ten-person figure counts people receiving care. These groups must not be added together. Calling all ten injured, without preserving the care wording, would erase an important difference in scope.
  11. One woman remained in intensive care in serious but stable condition in the September twenty-ninth update. Nine of the ten people who received care were already at home. Being home does not establish that they were uninjured or needed no further treatment. No later public condition update for the woman was established before the September thirtieth cutoff.
  12. The Antonovycha clinic remained closed in its September twenty-ninth operating update. Damage assessment and recovery planning were underway, with no restored on-site services established. Dobrobut Academy activities continued online or at other locations. A reopening notice dated August twenty-ninth, twenty twenty-five, concerned recovery after an earlier attack. It cannot establish reopening after this September’s strike. No September twenty twenty-six reopening was verified.
  13. Kyiv’s citywide injury count rose from fourteen to nineteen and then twenty-four during September twenty-eighth. Nineteen injured, with six receiving hospital treatment, was an intermediate snapshot. The later count included three injured children, with six people hospitalized, two of them children. These figures cover attacks across Kyiv, not just the academy and Dobrobut. They cannot be added to the site-specific counts or used to place all three injured children inside either institution. Earlier nationwide totals of at least seven dead and more than fifty wounded also covered a much wider area; they were not Kyiv-only figures.
  14. Some academy-affiliated institutes have supported wartime technologies, including drones and vehicle armour. That broader research activity does not establish that a military operation was taking place in the Presidium building, that Horbulin was selected as a target, or that the clinic was a military objective. Calling the strike terrorism is a characterization separate from proof of either weapon’s programmed aim. The stated Russian targets that day were fuel and telecommunications infrastructure and several data centres in Kyiv. Neither the academy Presidium, Dobrobut nor Horbulin was publicly named as an intended target.
  15. The headquarters stands near the National Opera, St Volodymyr’s Cathedral, the German embassy and Ukrtelecom offices. Their proximity locates the impact in Kyiv’s central institutional district; it does not establish which building either drone was programmed to hit. Direct impacts on scientific and medical premises during the day are established. The precise intended aim of either weapon remains unknown.
  16. The academy is asking the international scientific community to withhold renewed or legitimized institutional cooperation with Russian state science and education while the war continues. Its September twenty-ninth appeal addresses academies, universities, research centres, scientific foundations, international scientific organisations and publishers. That is a demand concerning institutional ties with Russian state bodies, not a demand to sever every individual scientific contact. The academy had already cut cooperation with Russian scientific organisations and scientists in twenty twenty-two. The Russian academy’s membership in ALLEA, the European federation of academies, remained suspended.
  17. The immediate rescue uncertainty at the academy is resolved: a second victim was recovered and the emergency operation ended on September twenty-eighth. The remaining unknowns are the second victim’s identity, subsequent medical updates for Vyacheslav Bukalo and the woman in intensive care, and the scale and timetable of repairs. There is no verified date for patients to return to the Antonovycha clinic. Its staff and visitors survived, but its doors remained closed in the September twenty-ninth operating update.

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