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灾害 · Locust Gap烟雾

Locust Gap烟雾促使Mount Carmel Township宣布进入紧急状态

在寻求州政府更多关注五天后,Mount Carmel Township宣布进入灾害紧急状态。居民报告出现呼吸问题,但目前没有空气读数,也没有扑灭火灾的日期。

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新闻追踪第 7 天

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在Mount Carmel Township的监事会投票决定寻求州政府对Locust Gap矿火给予更多关注的五天后,飘进住宅和道路的烟雾促使他们采取更强硬的应对措施。2026年10月26日星期一上午,在居民报告呼吸困难、烟雾与雾气混合导致驾车时能见度几乎为零后,宾夕法尼亚州该镇宣布进入地方灾害紧急状态。事态升级涉及燃烧地点以外发生的情况,并不意味着已确认火势本身出现新的蔓延。1

Township Police and Fire Chief Brian Hollenbush告诉《The News-Item》,上午约6时,54号和901号公路交叉口至Locust Summit之间的能见度恶化。在901号公路短暂关闭前,有人报告发生了数起险些相撞的情况。FOX56也报道了这项声明,以及Hollenbush对当日上午状况的描述。目前尚未确认发生了与烟雾有关的实际碰撞事故。1 2

短暂封路与道路目前状况之间的区别很重要:无论重新开放时间还是当前通行状态,都尚未得到独立核实。驾驶者不应把没有确认道路仍在持续封闭,理解为受影响路段已开放或安全的保证。

控制火势不等于空气质量已达安全标准

火灾发生在Reading Anthracite Co.所有的一处废弃煤矸石堆上——这是煤炭加工后留下的废料堆——地点位于Locust Gap的Marshall Street以西约2,200英尺处。这个距离标示的是燃烧物料所在位置,并非烟雾暴露或防护行动的边界。环境保护部(DEP)废弃矿山复垦局一直与承包商合作,洒水并挖掘燃烧物料。1

4月,《The News-Item》报道了DEP的评估:这处废料堆火灾不会造成火势向地下煤层蔓延的危险。这项评估涉及一项重要风险,但并未认定数月后飘到附近居民身边的烟雾无害。5

Hollenbush周一表示,火灾本身并未蔓延。相反,施工人员在挖掘时暴露出温度更高的物料,而清晨气温较低,使烟雾更贴近地面。监事会主席Aaron Domanski说,周末情况恶化,促使官员升级应对措施。即使火势被限制在一定范围内,范围之外的状况仍可能恶化。1

镇政府收到有关呼吸困难、硫磺气味、口干和眼睛灼痛的投诉。这些说法证实了居民报告的经历,并非临床诊断,也不能据此确认烟雾造成的伤害人数。目前尚未确定经医学确认的受伤人数、住院人数,或受影响人口的量化数据。1 2

“这就是我们宣布进入紧急状态的原因,因为我们接到了这些电话,人们反映呼吸问题、硫磺气味、口干和眼睛灼痛。”

Brian Hollenbush 1

根据现有公开证据,眼下的健康风险仍未得到测量。目前尚未确定10月26日针对这起事故的数值空气读数或污染物浓度,也未获得针对这起事故的州卫生部门公告。因此,居民报告的症状与可用于评估其暴露情况的信息之间,仍存在重大空缺。

向居民和驾驶者发出的提醒

Hollenbush建议居民关好窗户,防止烟雾进入家中。他敦促人们在901号公路和Merriam Mountain Road上格外小心。对于遇到能见度严重下降的驾车者,他建议尽量安全驶离道路,并避免在可能被其他车辆撞上的地方停车。Domanski鼓励需要紧急帮助的居民联系紧急服务部门。1

目前尚未核实有正在实施的疏散令,也没有划定明确范围的正式就地避险令。关窗是目前可获得的具体地方建议;这并不意味着官员已宣布每户住宅内的空气都安全。居民具体的暴露区域也尚未确定。

镇政府官员周一上午联系了DEP,请求向Locust Gap增派空气质量监测设备。他们还联系了PennDOT,询问能否设置电子信息牌,警告驾驶者注意可能存在危险的烟雾状况。目前尚未确认监测设备会送达,也未确认警示牌会安装。这些仍是请求,并非已知已经到位的资源。1

紧急权力,但没有承诺何时结束

周一的声明超出了监事会10月21日一致通过的决议:将该地点列为关注区域,并计划致函州政府机构,要求更加关注灭火工作。Domanski说,监事会此前已考虑宣布紧急状态,但最初选择了致函。情况恶化后,五天后的行动升级。1

这项声明授权镇政府与县、州机构协调,并采取措施获取设备、物资和更多人员。它还允许镇政府申请州或联邦紧急援助、拨款和费用报销。但这并不保证会获得资金或援助,且必须在监事会下次会议上追认。目前尚未确定该会议日期。1

镇政府已联系州参议员Lynda Schlegel Culver和州众议员JoAnne Stehr的办公室。Hollenbush还计划联系州长办公室寻求更多帮助。这些联系并不能证明有关方面已承诺提供资金、设备或人员。1

Domanski预计紧急状态会持续到火被扑灭,但这只是预期,并非固定的到期日期:监事会必须正式终止这项声明。他还说,镇政府不承担扑灭私人土地上火灾的经济责任。但他的说法并未厘清业主、承包商和公共机构之间将如何分摊费用。1

已知

  • 需要挖掘的燃烧物料数量已超过此前的估算。此前曾讨论过12月可能完工,但目前没有确认确切日期。 1

未知

  • 所请求的监测和道路警示设备何时到达、援助是否会获批,以及烟雾和能见度问题会持续多久,目前都没有答案。

后续

  • 应关注设备是否实际投入使用、针对这起事故的空气读数、经核实的道路状况信息,以及修订后的挖掘进度表,而不只是进一步的求助请求。

这项声明提供了引入援助的途径,但本身不会减少烟雾。它能否发挥实际作用,要看在挖掘工作仍无明确结束日期的情况下,居民和驾驶者是否获得有效保护。此前关于火势不会向地下蔓延的保证无法回答这个问题,单靠紧急状态文件也不能。

播出原貌 17 行
  1. Smoke and fog briefly shut Route 901.
  2. Residents are complaining of breathing difficulties, and drivers have reported several near-collisions. Mount Carmel Township has declared a local disaster emergency as smoke from the Locust Gap mine fire reaches homes and roads.
  3. How quickly can emergency assistance reduce the danger while crews work without a firm finish date?
  4. Drivers encountered near-whiteout conditions around six Monday morning in Pennsylvania's Mount Carmel Township. Police and Fire Chief Brian Hollenbush described smoke mixing with fog between the intersection of Routes 54 and 901 and Locust Summit.
  5. Several near-collisions were reported before officials briefly closed Route 901 on October twenty-sixth. We don't know its current operating status. Hollenbush urges extreme caution there and on Merriam Mountain Road. In severely reduced visibility, he advises getting off the roadway safely and avoiding a stop where another vehicle could strike you.
  6. Residents have called the township about difficulty breathing, a sulfur odor, dry mouth and burning eyes. Hollenbush says those complaints drove the emergency response. A medically confirmed injury count hasn't been released.
  7. Hollenbush advises residents to keep windows closed to prevent smoke from entering their homes. Chairman Aaron Domanski urges anyone needing urgent assistance to contact emergency services. The window advice doesn't mean the air inside every home has been declared safe.
  8. The burning material lies about 2,200 feet west of Marshall Street in Locust Gap, on Reading Anthracite Company property. It's a refuse culm bank, a pile of waste left from coal processing. That distance locates the fire; smoke can travel beyond the site.
  9. Crews are exposing hotter material as they excavate, Hollenbush says, while colder mornings hold smoke closer to the ground. He says the fire itself hasn't spread. Domanski says conditions deteriorated over the weekend, prompting officials to escalate their response.
  10. The state's Bureau of Abandoned Mine Reclamation has been working with a contractor, applying water and digging out burning material. In April, environmental officials said the fire posed no danger of spreading underground into a coal vein. That assessment addressed underground spread. It didn't measure the smoke residents are breathing now.
  11. Supervisors voted unanimously on October twenty-first to designate the site an area of concern and pursue letters seeking greater state attention. Five days later, worsening conditions brought the local disaster emergency. Officials had considered that stronger action before choosing the letters.
  12. The declaration allows township officials to coordinate with county and state agencies and obtain equipment, supplies and additional personnel. They can also seek state or federal emergency assistance, grants and reimbursement. Funding isn't guaranteed. Supervisors must ratify the declaration at their next meeting.
  13. Township officials asked the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection for additional air-quality monitoring equipment Monday morning. They also contacted PennDOT about electronic message boards warning drivers about smoke. Delivery and installation haven't been confirmed.
  14. No numerical air readings for the incident have been made public for October twenty-sixth. Residents are reporting symptoms while officials seek more monitoring, leaving the immediate health risk unmeasured.
  15. Domanski expects the emergency to remain active until the fire is extinguished. The township has contacted the offices of state Senator Lynda Schlegel Culver and state Representative JoAnne Stehr. Hollenbush also planned to approach the governor's office for more assistance.
  16. Supervisors must formally terminate the declaration to end it. Domanski says the township isn't financially responsible for extinguishing the fire because it's on private property. His position leaves the allocation of costs among the owner, contractors and public agencies unresolved.
  17. The amount of burning material requiring excavation has grown beyond earlier estimates. Officials had discussed December as a possible finish. Emergency assistance could support the response, but delivery of the requested equipment remains unconfirmed, and crews have no firm completion date.

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