健康 · 未获批肽类产品

新南威尔士州记录到1,180例与肽类产品有关的急诊就诊,官员警告网上销售的产品未经批准

新南威尔士州为期15个月的监测显示,与使用肽类产品有关的急诊就诊人数急剧上升。警告针对的是未获批产品,并非所有肽类药物。

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联邦政府数月来一直警告公众,不要使用未经批准的肽类产品。如今,新南威尔士州公布的数据凸显了问题的严重程度:15个月内,出现了1,180例与使用肽类产品有关的急诊就诊。网上宣传的产品声称能减重、修复损伤,甚至逆转衰老;但公共卫生警告所针对的原因却远没有那么令人安心——买家可能并不知道自己服用的是什么。13 2

新南威尔士州的监测数据显示,每月急诊就诊人数从2025年7月的5例上升至2026年9月的超过217例。州政府敦促民众,只有在全科医生开具处方并从药房购得的情况下,才使用肽类产品。在接受澳大利亚广播公司新闻频道采访时,一名新南威尔士州部长列举了肝损伤、肾损伤、严重过敏反应和呕吐等问题,并警告称,未经监管的产品可能造成不可逆的器官损伤。2 1

关键事实

  1. 1,18015个月内的急诊就诊 2
  2. 52025年7月的就诊数 2
  3. 超过2172026年9月的就诊数 2

这些数字已经足够令人担忧,无须夸大。它们统计的是就诊次数,并非已确认的不同患者人数,也不是住院人数。监测数据将这些就诊描述为“与使用肽类产品有关”,这并不能证明每种疾病都是由肽类产品导致的。总数也没有说明有多少人遭受了长期伤害。2

核心问题并非所有肽类药物都很危险。澳大利亚治疗用品管理局区分了获批的肽类产品与网上推广的众多未获批产品;后者可能属于非法产品。混为一谈会模糊警告的重点:网上关于康复或返老还童的承诺,不能取代经过评估的药物和可信赖的供应渠道。12

医院数据能说明什么

新南威尔士州的书面通报给出了精确的统计时段:2025年7月1日至2026年9月30日。1,180例是这15个月的累计总数,并非9月的就诊总数。至于9月,官方措辞是“超过217例”——这是一个门槛值,并非精确的217例。2

在统计序列的起点,精确区分也很重要。在2026年10月18日发布的澳大利亚广播公司新闻频道采访中,这名部长称,2025年6月只有少数几例就诊,而稍多于12个月的时间内就诊人数接近1,200。新南威尔士州的书面监测通报给出了更精确的总数和日期,起始月份为2025年7月,当月有5例就诊。6月是统计时段之外的更早记录;不应把它重新标作7月的基线,也不应将其计入这15个月的总数。1 2

两种说法都描述了急剧增长。但有明确日期、可直接比较的数据是:2025年7月有5例就诊,2026年9月则超过217例。现有数据没有说明就诊是如何分类的、是否有人多次就诊,也没有说明哪些产品造成了这一增长。2

对临床警告也应同样谨慎解读。部长提到的肝损伤、肾损伤、严重过敏反应和呕吐,都是可能需要急诊救治的严重问题。关于不可逆器官损伤的警告,描述的是一种可能后果,并不意味着每次就诊都涉及永久性损伤。随附数据并未提供这些问题、康复情况或长期伤害的数量细分。1 2

标签不等于调查结果

新南威尔士州的警告列出BPC-157、GHK-Cu、TB-500、retatrutide和CJC-1295,称产品可能声称含有这些物质。这样的措辞很重要。它指的是营销宣传,并非经核实的成分;也不能证明监测统计中的患者都使用了其中某一种物质,或这些物质导致了患者的症状。2

这些产品通过社交媒体销售,宣称具有减重、修复损伤和逆转衰老等健康益处。部长警告称,未经监管的产品可能含有与买家预期不同、或与处方所开成分不同的物质。在权衡任何宣称的益处之前,还有一个更基本的问题:产品是否真如卖家所说?2 1

联邦政府于2026年5月18日发布的购买建议,推荐从可信渠道购买,例如澳大利亚注册药房。未经批准在澳大利亚供应的产品,尚未经过治疗用品管理局(TGA)对安全性、质量和有效性的评估。仅有处方并不能证明产品已获准在澳大利亚销售;处方和产品审批是两个不同的问题。16 24

个人进口计划的存在,也不意味着某笔特定购买安全或合法。TGA于5月7日发布的警告专门提到了进口未经批准的肽类产品所带来的风险,包括通过该计划入境的产品。现有官方材料并未说明新南威尔士州警告中提及的每种制剂的准入条件或审批状态。把这一信息空白说成一概违法,或据此作出令人安心的保证,都是不妥的。14 12 2

新南威尔士州数据公布之前,联邦层面的应对行动早已启动。TGA一则页面显示发布日期为2026年4月13日的警报,涉及未经批准的肽类产品的进口、配制、供应和广告宣传。在5月发布进口警告后,监管机构于6月10日表示,随着发现的非法进口、供应和广告宣传案例增多,将扩大合规监管范围。6月19日,TGA又与首席医疗官发布联合声明。13 14 15 5

9月14日,TGA发布了更具体的指示:以减重为目的销售的retatrutide产品可能构成严重健康风险,不应使用。其于9月23日更新的肽类产品一般信息页面,继续区分获批产品与网上推广的未获批产品。这些是针对特定产品的警告,并非否定所有含肽药物。23 12

已知

  • 新南威尔士州与使用肽类产品有关的急诊就诊人数急剧上升,一名部长同时警告称,未经监管的产品可能造成严重伤害。 21

未知

  • 监测数据没有说明涉及哪些产品、其成分是否经过核实、患者人数是多少,也没有说明有多少人遭受了长期伤害。

后续

  • 若能公布针对具体产品的调查结果、更完整的监测定义和患者结局,将有助于更清楚地了解是什么因素推动了这一增长。目前尚未公布下一次监测数据的发布日期。

缺少这些细节,限制了人们对具体物质能够作出的判断,但这并不意味着医院数据无关紧要。新南威尔士州记录到单月超过217例相关急诊就诊,同时警告称,购买未获批产品的人可能服用了与标签承诺不同的东西。这正是健康产品营销无法回答的问题。2 1

播出原貌 17 行
  1. New South Wales emergency departments recorded more than 217 visits linked to peptide use.
  2. A state minister warns that unregulated products can cause irreversible organ damage. They're being promoted online for weight loss, injury repair and even reversing ageing.
  3. Which products are reaching patients, and what do they actually contain?
  4. New South Wales is urging people to use peptide products only when prescribed by a GP and obtained from a pharmacy. The warning follows a sharp increase in emergency visits across the state, with September's count exceeding 217.
  5. The larger total stretches across fifteen months. Health officials counted 1,180 emergency visits between July first, 2025, and September thirtieth, 2026. That puts the minister's description of close to twelve hundred into a precise reporting window.
  6. Those 1,180 presentations are emergency visits. The total doesn't tell us how many different people needed care. Health officials describe the visits as associated with peptide use, so the figures alone can't show what caused each person's illness.
  7. The minister described patients presenting with liver damage, kidney damage, severe allergic reactions and vomiting. Those problems can require emergency treatment. The warning about irreversible organ damage describes a possible consequence; it doesn't mean every visit involved permanent injury.
  8. Sellers promote unapproved peptides through social media with promises of wellness benefits. The minister warns that an unregulated product may contain something different from what buyers expect. A promise about weight loss or recovery doesn't tell a buyer what's inside.
  9. Some peptide medicines are approved for use in Australia. Many products promoted online are unapproved therapeutic goods and may be unlawful. Products without Australian approval haven't been assessed by the medicines regulator for safety, quality and effectiveness.
  10. The monthly count rose from five in July 2025 to more than 217 in September 2026. September's precise total hasn't been given beyond that threshold. Even with that limit, the comparison shows how sharply emergency presentations increased.
  11. The minister also described a handful of presentations in June 2025. June falls outside the fifteen-month surveillance period, which begins in July. Keeping those months separate preserves both the earlier warning and the correctly dated comparison.
  12. Products may claim to contain BPC-157, GHK-Cu, TB-500, retatrutide or CJC-1295. Those names describe what sellers say is in the products. Buyers can't treat the label as proof of the ingredients or of Australian approval.
  13. Federal warnings began months before these state figures emerged. Australia's medicines regulator has targeted the importation and sale of unapproved peptides, alongside their manufacture through compounding and their promotion to consumers.
  14. Regulators warned suppliers on April thirteenth about importing, compounding, supply and advertising. On May seventh, they warned consumers about imports, including through the Personal Importation Scheme. On June tenth, they expanded enforcement after detecting more unlawful importation, supply and advertising.
  15. The Personal Importation Scheme doesn't guarantee that a particular purchase is lawful or safe. Prescriptions also need care: a prescription by itself doesn't mean a product has Australian approval. Federal purchasing advice issued on May eighteenth recommends trusted sources, such as an Australian registered pharmacy.
  16. The regulator and Chief Medical Officer issued a joint warning on June nineteenth. On September fourteenth, the regulator told people not to use products marketed as retatrutide for weight loss. Its September twenty-third update distinguished approved peptides from unapproved products promoted online.
  17. Health officials haven't identified which products account for the New South Wales visits, what those products contained, or how many people suffered lasting injury. No date has been announced for the next surveillance release. Patients buying unapproved products may be taking something different from what's on the label.

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