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灾害 · 台风「强比」

「强比」减弱,但台湾危险仍未解除:1人死亡、94人受伤

「强比」逼近期间,风暴掀起的海浪在屏东造成一名男子死亡。大多数学校和企业停课停业,数百架次航班取消,撤离和恢复开放事宜仍待明确。

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1 篇报道29 家媒体33 个来源1 个视频

在屏东县琉球乡的一处海滩,一名男子被风暴掀起的海浪卷走。他的死亡是最明确的警示:不能把台风「强比」风力减弱解读为台湾的危险已经过去。31

截至2026年10月23日(星期五),随着「强比」逼近,台湾大多数学校和企业停课停业,数百架次航班取消,据报有1,200多人离开家园。风暴在任何经证实的登陆之前就已扰乱日常生活:家庭面临学校和工作场所关闭,旅客则失去了国内和国际航班的接驳机会。1

人员伤亡情况也有了更具体的数字。Focus Taiwan援引中央灾害应变中心的数据报道,截至台湾时间10月23日上午6:30,有1人死亡、94人受伤。这是注明时间的应急统计,并非最终清点结果。现有报道无法确定这些伤者的受伤情况或严重程度,也未公布在海滩遇难男子的姓名。31

台湾中央气象署在当天中午12:15发布的公告中,维持海上和陆上台风警报生效。预报称「强比」将沿台湾以东海域向北移动。已确认的情况是风暴逼近、应急响应正在进行,而不是风暴已确认登陆。23 26

撤离后仍不确定何时能返家

据报撤离人数不少,但其记录依据不如伤亡统计明确。法新社/France 24在10月23日的报道中称,撤离人数超过1,200人。确切的统计截止时间和构成这一总数的地点尚未得到独立确认,因此应将其视为报道中的数字,而不是完整的撤离分布图。1

BBC的报道还提到,东北海岸一处有滑坡堰塞湖、面临风险的区域进行了撤离。现有报道没有说明具体地点,也没有给出从那里转移了多少人。因此,无法确认据报超过1,200名撤离者中有多少人(如果有的话)来自该地区。32

10月22日的一篇较早报道没有提及撤离情况。没有提到撤离,并不意味着没有人离家;这只表示该报道没有提供撤离人数。之后的报道让撤离情况逐渐明朗,但仍未回答所有这些家庭身在何处,以及返家前必须满足什么条件。2 1

警报覆盖范围则更为明确。据《台北时报》报道,台湾10月22日发布陆上台风警报,涵盖宜兰、花莲、台东和屏东。首次发布警报的确切时间仍不确定。较早的气象署分析曾预估可能发布警报的时段,但这些预测不应与实际发布警报的时间混为一谈。25 26

航空运输受到严重限制。FMT在10月23日援引台湾交通部的报道说,262架国内航班和超过350架国际航班全部取消。该报道没有界定取消航班的统计时段,因此旅客可以清楚看到航班受扰程度,却没有经过核实的全面恢复服务时间表。16

这些数字并非与所有先前报道相加后得出的明确累计总数。Global News 10月22日的报道提到125架次航班取消,其中大多是国内航班;随后法新社/France 24的报道则称区域内有数百架次航班取消,但没有界定区域或统计时段。这些数字无法证明存在精确的同口径增幅;将宽泛的区域描述与台湾国内和国际航班的数字相加,还可能导致重复计算同一批取消航班。2 1 16

风力减弱,但警报尚未解除

「强比」此前曾达到超级台风强度,官方风力数据序列也支持风暴正在减弱这一说法。最大持续风速从10月20日的每秒55米降至10月22日的48米,随后在10月23日的警报中降至43米。这些是持续风速数据,不是持续时间较短的阵风数据。24 26 27 23

阵风数据需要单独说明。根据官方数据编制的10月22日记录显示,阵风风速为每秒58米,相当于每小时208.8公里。10月23日的警报显示,阵风风速为每秒53米,即每小时190.8公里。尽管风暴的持续风速有所下降,这两个数字都表明仍有强劲的阵风。27 23

CNA在10月22日的报道中曾称阵风超过每小时227公里。这个较高估值所依据的时间、地点和测量方法仍不清楚。现有证据无法确定它与官方数据之间的差异究竟反映了风暴减弱、测量惯例不同,还是数据有误。这个较高估值也不能证明台湾测得了每小时超过227公里的地面阵风。24 27 23

这一区别很重要,因为风速数字下降,并不意味着沿海地区或易受降雨影响的社区可以解除警报。预报称,10月23日星期五和10月24日星期六,台湾将遭遇强风和大雨。据报道,日本南部也处于预报范围内,但现有证据无法确定当地的具体受影响时段或实际影响。不能把预报的情况写成已经观测到的损失。2 26

已知

  • 台湾据报有1人死亡、94人受伤,学校和企业大范围停课停业,居民撤离,海上和陆上台风警报仍然生效。 31231

未知

  • 最终伤亡总数、损失的全部范围、撤离人员的确切分布,以及返家或恢复交通的时间表,仍未确定。

后续

  • 在警报解除之前,沿海危险和大雨是否会迫使更多人撤离。

海滩上的死亡事件清楚表明,眼下事态有多严峻。「强比」不必维持最高风速,其逼近仍可能致命。对已经撤离的家庭,以及仍处于警戒区域的人来说,决定性变化不会是风暴读数再次下降,而是环境安全到足以让他们回家。

播出原貌 16 行
  1. Storm-driven waves swept a man to his death on a beach.
  2. Most schools and businesses across Taiwan are closed, and hundreds of flights are canceled. More than 1,200 people have reportedly left their homes.
  3. Will dangerous coastal conditions and heavy rain force more families to evacuate before the warnings can be lifted?
  4. Taiwan's land warning covers Yilan, Hualien, Taitung and Pingtung. Officials issued it on October 22. The Central Weather Administration kept sea and land warnings active the following day, with Champi forecast to move northward east of the island.
  5. Families face widespread school closures at the same time most businesses have shut. Air travel is severely restricted, too. The emergency measures are already affecting daily life across the island while the storm approaches.
  6. Emergency officials counted one death and 94 injuries by six thirty Friday morning. That gives a more precise picture of the human toll than the earlier description of dozens hurt. The count could still change as the storm continues.
  7. The man who died was swept away by storm-driven waves at a beach in Liuqiu Township, Pingtung County. His death puts the danger at the coast into concrete terms, even as Champi's strongest sustained winds have been falling.
  8. More than 1,200 people have reportedly evacuated their homes. Residents have also been evacuated along the northeast coast near a landslide dam at risk. It isn't clear how many of those displaced people came from that area.
  9. Taiwan's transport ministry says all 262 domestic flights have been canceled, along with more than 350 international flights. For passengers, the disruption reaches both routes within Taiwan and journeys overseas. The cancellation period for those figures hasn't been specified.
  10. The ministry's earlier October 22 count was 125 canceled flights, mostly domestic. The later numbers don't give a precise like-for-like increase because their time coverage is unclear. Hundreds of regional cancellations also overlap with Taiwan's disruption, so adding that broader description would risk counting flights twice.
  11. Champi's sustained winds fell from 55 metres per second on October 20 to 48 on October 22. By October 23, they were down to 43 metres per second. That sequence shows the storm weakening while Taiwan remains under warning.
  12. Champi had previously reached super-typhoon strength. Its weakening still leaves dangerous winds and a threat of heavy rain. Sustained wind measures the wind over a period of time. A gust is a shorter burst, so those measurements need to be kept separate.
  13. The official gust figure was 58 metres per second on October 22, equivalent to 208.8 kilometres an hour. The following day's warning put gusts at 53 metres per second, or 190.8 kilometres an hour. Both figures describe powerful bursts of wind.
  14. Champi was earlier reportedly producing gusts above 227 kilometres an hour. The time, location and measurement method behind that estimate aren't clear. That leaves open whether its difference from the official figures reflects weakening, different measurement methods or an error.
  15. Strong winds and heavy rain are forecast for Taiwan on Friday and Saturday, October 23 and 24. Southern Japan is also within the forecast area. The immediate risk extends beyond the wind as rain threatens areas where people have already been moved.
  16. Further evacuations will depend on how those coastal and rainfall dangers develop. Officials haven't said when displaced residents can return, or when the travel restrictions will end. Taiwan's sea and land typhoon warnings remain active.

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