冲突 · 阿卜耶伊市场遇袭

阿米埃特市场遇袭：官员称死亡人数升至至少153人

阿卜耶伊信息部长估计，10月19日袭击发生后至少有153人死亡，约有8,000人流离失所。相互矛盾的统计尚未得到协调，责任归属也未获证实。

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  1. 第 1 次更新阿米埃特市场遇袭：官员称死亡人数升至至少153人当前位置

无人机袭击阿米埃特市场造成多少人死亡？是谁袭击了这个由阿卜耶伊领土分界线两侧社区共同使用的贸易中心？据报死亡人数大幅上升，但这两个问题都尚无定论。

有争议领土的看守信息部长约哈纳·阿科尔·恩戈尔10月20日表示，前一天的袭击至少造成153人死亡，是最初报告的73人的两倍多。他还估计约有8,000人流离失所。这两个数字仍是地方行政部门的估算，并非经独立核实的统计。1

可以确定的是，袭击发生在一个繁忙的市场，点燃了燃料，并将重伤者和烧伤患者送进医院。袭击的影响不止于爆炸本身：阿米埃特是重要的商业聚集地，服务于彼此对阿卜耶伊的归属主张仍未解决的社区。1

一次袭击，死亡人数仍未确定

轰炸于2026年10月19日星期一中午前后开始。《塔马祖伊广播电台》援引恩戈尔的话称，袭击约在上午11:30开始；具体时间尚未得到独立证实。社区广播电台报道称，市场北区遭到袭击，那里有燃料出售；南苏丹外交部则称市场周边多个地点遭到袭击。这些说法证实了有多处受袭的报告，但未核实使用的武器数量。15 64 1

德国之声转述的目击者说法称，一处燃料库遭到袭击。随后发生的火灾一夜间难以控制，到10月20日星期二仍在燃烧。这是最后一次得到确认的观察，并不能证明大火持续到了10月21日。火灾扑灭的确切时间或之后的最新情况均未得到证实。1

死亡人数从73人增至至少153人，指的是同一起10月19日袭击。这是次日公布的修正数字，并非发生第二次轰炸的证据。德国之声报道了恩戈尔更新后的数字及其关于约有8,000人流离失所的估计；美联社的报道经WTOP发布，也报道了至少153人的死亡人数。多家媒体报道一名官员给出的数字，并不意味着相关基础统计得到独立核实。1 9

此外，两组数字之间存在重大差异，不能简单地通过替换旧数字来解释。法新社10月20日的报道由《阿拉伯新闻》刊载，称死亡人数为53人、受伤人数至少27人，并将这些数字归于地方当局。这与德国之声和美联社当天报道的至少153人死亡的估计相差甚远。各方说法尚未得到协调。不能把这些数字相加，也不能把它们视为对损失同样完整的统计。6 1 9

对流离失所人数的估计也需要同样审慎。约有8,000人逃离，将意味着一场重大紧急事件；但恩戈尔给出的数字并非经核实的登记人数，也不是联合国的独立评估。它没有说明有多少人已获得住所、食物或其他援助。1

医院反映的是另一种伤亡情况

在附近的阿梅特贝克医院，无国界医生组织报告称接收了20多名伤者。该组织的团队与南苏丹卫生部工作人员协同工作。几名患者病情危重，另有患者遭受烧伤。70 1

迄今我们接收了20多名患者，其中包括几名危重病例。还有烧伤患者入院治疗。

克里斯蒂安·林道尔医生，无国界医生组织医疗活动经理 1

这份记录反映的是一家医院的工作量，并非完整的伤亡人数。它不能取代地方方面早先报告的19名伤者，也不能取代法新社另行报道的至少27人伤亡数字。它也无法说明有多少人在医院死亡。它所显示的是，最初的爆炸发生后，紧急救治仍在持续，幸存者需要重症护理和烧伤治疗。15 6 70

指控不等于认定责任

恩戈尔和南苏丹官员指责苏丹军方，但没有提供证据证明袭击是谁发动的。南苏丹外交部召见苏丹大使表示抗议，并敦促苏丹“避免采取任何危及平民生命和财产的行动”。外交抗议是已确认的应对措施，但不是责任归属的证据。1

周边战事令这一指控影响重大，但并不能据此得出结论。苏丹军队与快速支援部队准军事组织自2023年4月以来一直交战，阿卜耶伊与南科尔多凡州接壤，后者是这场冲突的重要中心。交战双方都广泛使用无人机。拥有并使用这类武器，并不能确定是谁袭击了阿米埃特。1

苏丹军方声称快速支援部队在阿卜耶伊活动，但阿卜耶伊和南苏丹官员对此说法有异议。联合国阿卜耶伊临时安全部队5月警告称，快速支援部队的存在危及当地居民，并可能加剧领土争端。这一警告是相关的安全背景，并非认定是谁轰炸了市场。1

阿卜耶伊面临的脆弱局势早于苏丹当前的战争。2005年大体结束数十年内战的和平协议并未解决阿卜耶伊的地位问题，南苏丹2011年独立后，这一问题依然悬而未决。原定公投因选民资格问题陷入停滞。到2026年，联合国临时安全部队已驻扎15年，而该领土仍由双方共同管理，政治地位仍未确定。1

占多数的恩戈克丁卡人支持加入南苏丹；使用当地牧场的米塞里亚游牧民则支持归属苏丹。阿米埃特市场为双方提供服务。恩戈克丁卡人与邻近的特维克丁卡社区之间的暴力，以及其他武装团体的活动，早已使平民安全问题更加复杂。袭击这个共用的贸易场所，破坏了跨越这些分歧而持续存在的一项实际纽带。1

已知

  • 最近一次报告称，燃料引发的火灾在10月20日仍在燃烧；无国界医生组织报告称，20多名伤者中包括危重患者和烧伤患者。 170

未知

  • 最终死亡和受伤人数、经独立评估的流离失所人数、火灾后续情况以及袭击者身份，仍未有定论。

后续

  • 能够确认袭击者身份的证据，以及对幸存者需求作出的评估，将有助于大幅厘清应对措施。调查结果或援助评估的公布日期尚未宣布。

10月20日，联合国发言人斯特凡·杜加里克警告称，苏丹各地的无人机袭击和关键基础设施受损，正给已经在三年多冲突中苦苦支撑的社区造成毁灭性打击。阿米埃特以具体情形体现了这一危险：一处共用市场遭到袭击，燃料起火燃烧，患者病情危重，且据估计有数千人逃离。最终数字尚不确定，因此必须谨慎核算；但这并不会降低救治幸存者或查明责任方的紧迫性。1

播出原貌 15 行
  1. A drone attack set Amiet Market's fuel-selling section ablaze. A local official says at least 153 people died and around 8,000 fled the shared trading hub. The final death toll and the identity of whoever launched the attack are still unresolved.
  2. Abyei's caretaker information minister, Yohana Akol Ngor, raised his estimate to at least 153 on October 20. That more than doubled the 73 deaths announced the previous day. Both figures concern the same attack on Amiet Market.
  3. The bombing hit the busy market around midday on October 19, in territory disputed between Sudan and South Sudan. Local officials described several impacts, including in the northern section where fuel is sold. Witnesses said a fuel depot caught fire, and the blaze proved difficult to control overnight.
  4. Local officials initially counted 73 people killed and 19 wounded after the October 19 bombing. By October 20, Ngor had raised the death estimate, while the fuel fire was still burning. There's no confirmed later update on the fire.
  5. Ngor also estimated that around 8,000 people had been displaced. That gives a sense of the flight from the market area, but it's a local administration estimate. It doesn't tell us how many people have received shelter or other assistance.
  6. Another local-authority estimate put the deaths at 53, with at least 27 people wounded. That differs sharply from Ngor's at-least-153 figure. The totals haven't been reconciled, and they can't be added together. The final number of people killed is still unsettled.
  7. Doctors Without Borders says its teams received more than 20 wounded people at nearby Ameth Bek Hospital. Several patients were in critical condition, and others had burns. Those admissions describe one hospital's workload, so they don't give a complete injury toll for everyone caught in the attack.
  8. Medical teams worked alongside South Sudan's Ministry of Health staff. The hospital's medical activities manager, Doctor Christian Lindauer, described several critical cases and patients with burns. His account shows how the need for treatment continued after the explosions and the initial flight from the market.
  9. South Sudanese officials and Ngor blamed Sudan's military, but supplied no evidence identifying who launched the attack. South Sudan's Foreign Ministry said several locations around the market were struck. It summoned Sudan's ambassador in protest and urged Sudan to refrain from actions that endanger civilian lives and property.
  10. Abyei borders Sudan's South Kordofan state, a major center of fighting. Sudan's army and the Rapid Support Forces, a paramilitary force, have been at war since April 2023. Their conflict adds another danger to communities already living with an unresolved territorial dispute.
  11. Sudan's military alleges that the Rapid Support Forces operate from Abyei. Officials in Abyei and South Sudan dispute that. In May, the UN security mission warned that the force's presence endangered residents and could deepen the territorial dispute. Both sides in Sudan's war use drones extensively, but that doesn't identify the attacker at Amiet.
  12. The 2005 peace agreement broadly ended decades of civil war but left Abyei's status unsettled. South Sudan's independence in 2011 left that dispute unresolved too. By 2026, an interim United Nations security force had been present for 15 years.
  13. A proposed referendum stalled over who could vote. The majority Ngok Dinka population favors joining South Sudan, while Misseriya nomads who use the pastures favor Sudan. Amiet Market serves both communities. Violence between Ngok Dinka and neighboring Twic Dinka communities, alongside other armed groups, already complicates civilian security in the jointly administered territory.
  14. Drone attacks are damaging critical infrastructure across Sudan. UN spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric warned on October 20 that they're taking a devastating toll on communities already struggling through more than three years of conflict. His warning addressed the wider danger surrounding the market attack.
  15. Nobody has produced evidence identifying who launched the attack on Amiet Market. Ngor's estimate of at least 153 deaths remains provisional. No date has been announced for an investigation result or an aid assessment.

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