报道持续报道 · 第 2 篇,共 2 篇
8月追平有记录以来最热月份纪录——最严重的酷热还在后头
原语言视频
译自英文原文。
自上次报道以来的变化
22 天后
当时
太平洋热度飙升至36C以上,英国气象局警告厄尔尼诺或为有生之年最强当时尚无定论
- 峰值究竟是略高于3°C还是接近4°C,尚无统一数值;各地区洪水与干旱的严重程度也没有确定的划分。
我们说过将关注的
- 年末峰值是否会达到指导预报的高端范围,以及2027年的高温和降雨极端事件会有多严重。
- 2026–27年季风、农业产出和火灾损失将如何传导至食品价格和灾害应对。
现在
2026年8月追平2023年7月的纪录,比工业化前水平高1.65°C;在前所未有的厄尔尼诺于冬季达到峰值之前,气温已突破1.5°C。
新的进展
- 2026年8月平均气温为16.96°C,与2023年7月并列成为最热月份,比工业化前水平高1.65°C。
- 预计厄尔尼诺将在此期间达到峰值,未来几个月的气温可能接近高于平均水平2°C。
35,000+2026年欧洲热浪造成的超额死亡人数 24
数字背后的夏季
从纪录到峰值
地点
- 01西欧
- 02北美
- 03印度尼西亚
- 04北极
已知
未知
- 尚无涵盖整个时期和地区的欧洲超额死亡最终统计数字。
- 仍在增强的厄尔尼诺事件,其峰值强度尚未得到确认。
后续
- 冬季月份是否会接近高于平均水平2°C,正如哥白尼气候变化服务局所警告的那样。
- 各国政府是否会在下一场灾难发生前采取减排和适应行动。
时间线
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我们的播报 · 第 1 次更新
太平洋热度飙升至36C以上,英国气象局警告厄尔尼诺或为有生之年最强20天后
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8月追平有记录以来最热月份纪录——最严重的酷热还在后头
来源19
BBC News
- HeyDay News
按媒体查看所有来源
来自 19 家媒体的 27 个来源· 引用最多的优先
copernicus.eu7
- Copernicus: August was the world’s joint hottest month on record, pushing global temperatures back above 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels | Copernicus
- Surface air temperature for August 2026 | Copernicus
- August 2026 was the warmest month ever recorded globally
- Summer 2026 brings exceptional ocean warming as August reaches a new high | CMEMS
- Exceptionally hot and dry conditions fuel wildfires in Europe as ocean surface temperatures reach record highs for July | Copernicus
- Smoke transport in the Arctic and intense seasonal fires in Indonesia | Copernicus
- Copernicus: A summer of wildfires saw devastation and record emissions around the Northern Hemisphere | Copernicus
Down To Earthdowntoearth.org.in1
ecmwf.int1
euronewseuronews.com1
nationthailandnationthailand.com1
newscientist.com1
Phys.orgphys.org1
播出原貌
- The hottest month ever recorded came in at 1.65 degrees above pre-industrial levels.
- The Paris Agreement's 1.5-degree target has now been breached in a single month for the first time since November 2025 — and the natural event behind part of this record has not even reached its peak.
- The El Niño feeding the heat is still strengthening, with a peak expected in the Northern Hemisphere winter. The question now is how much higher the coming months climb.
- The record landed with the release of the September climate bulletin. August averaged 1.65 degrees above the estimated pre-industrial level — 0.15 degrees past the line the Paris Agreement set as its target, and the first month above that line since November 2025. Against the 1991-to-2020 average, August ran 0.85 degrees above normal.
- This was not a blowout — it was a tie. August averaged 16.96 degrees Celsius globally, against 16.95 in July 2023. The gap is less than 0.01 degrees, inside the uncertainty of the dataset itself. Both prior August records, in 2023 and 2024, came in at 16.82 degrees.
- The main announcement and most coverage describe a tie — but some materials call August the warmest month on record outright. The difference comes down to whether the two readings count as equal within the dataset's uncertainty.
- Two forces pushed the anomaly together. One is the long-term accumulation of greenhouse-gas warming, which keeps the baseline climbing year after year. The other is an El Niño event described as unprecedented and still growing stronger — one that could become one of the strongest on record. The August record was set before that El Niño peaks.
- The key detail is that August was set before the El Niño peaks. The event's peak is expected in the Northern Hemisphere winter, roughly November through January. The extra warming could push some coming months as much as two degrees above average — on top of the greenhouse warming already present.
- The heat behind the graph is already costing lives. At least thirty-five thousand excess deaths have been recorded across Europe's back-to-back heatwaves this summer — and that figure is a floor. It covers only part of the period and part of the region, so the true total is expected higher.
- Western Europe baked through its hottest June-July on record, with daily peaks at or above forty degrees — one pharmacy display in Paris read forty-three on the twenty-ninth of July. Globally, June through August was the joint-warmest boreal summer, matching 2024. Exceptionally dry conditions fueled wildfires across North America and Eurasia, pushing thick smoke columns around the Northern Hemisphere and into the Arctic. Seasonal fires in Indonesia were expected to intensify as the El Niño strengthens. Arctic sea ice stayed near record lows, and ocean surface temperatures outside the polar regions hit a record high for August — the joint-highest for any month.
- The burden of a record global temperature is not spread evenly. Those who can adjust — air conditioning, health insurance, a car, a second home away from the worst heat — move out of the risk. Outdoor workers, the elderly, the uninsured, and residents of dense heat islands are the ones carrying the deaths. So are parts of the world least cushioned against climate shocks — even though they have done least to cause the warming.
- The August confirmation is a marker, not a finish. The El Niño behind it is still building toward a winter peak, and the same record warns of months pushing toward two degrees above average. The 1.5-degree line the Paris Agreement set as a target has now been crossed in a single month — and the month that crossed it was not the peak of the current natural cycle. The sharpened question is whether governments act on emissions and adaptation before the next disaster — or keep reacting after it.
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