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司法 · 布伦纳高速公路事故

布伦纳高速公路事故中驾驶员伤势危重；A22北行路段重新开放

消防员在布雷萨诺内附近从被撞毁的驾驶室中救出这名34岁的波兰女子。直升机无法降落，她后来状况不明。

文字 阅读需 4 分钟 · 18 个来源

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原语言视频

译自英文原文。

一名34岁的波兰女子在南蒂罗尔的布伦纳高速公路上驾驶小型卡车撞上半挂车，身受危及生命的重伤，并被困在严重变形的驾驶室内。消防员使用液压救援设备将她救出，但一架前来送她去医院的急救直升机无法降落。她随后改由救护车送往布雷萨诺内。⁠2

11月13日星期五下午6点左右，北行的A22高速公路在封闭约一小时后重新开放。医疗情况仍未明朗：当地媒体STOL报道称，该女子正在布雷萨诺内医院接受重症监护治疗，此后尚无关于其状况的后续消息得到确认。⁠4⁠2

约1小时北行车道因救援和清理作业而封闭 114
6–8 km据报道的排队长度估算，测量时间未注明 113

事故发生在下午5点前不久，地点位于44公里处、瓦尔纳和布雷萨诺内工业区之间。这两个城镇也分别以意大利语名称瓦尔纳（Varna）和布雷萨诺内（Bressanone）为人所知。两辆车当时都沿该路线向北行驶，方向为布伦纳山口和奥地利。UnserTirol24援引省级应急协调中心的消息称，事故发生时间约为下午4:51。⁠4⁠1⁠6

这名女子驾驶的小型卡车挂波兰牌照。据STOL报道，前方的半挂车也挂有外国牌照，但其注册国家尚未确定。现有报道将事故描述为追尾；较小的车辆为何撞上前车，仍未查明。⁠3⁠2

救援方案被迫改变

撞击后，驾驶员被困在被撞毁的驾驶室内。来自布雷萨诺内和瓦尔纳的志愿消防员使用大型液压设备将她救出，急诊医生和白十字会救护车人员则在现场为她进行了初步救治。⁠2

参与救援的包括白十字会急诊医生车辆、一辆转运救护车和Pelikan 2急救直升机。救援人员原计划用直升机转运该女子，但高速公路沿线当地条件复杂，直升机无法降落。随后，一辆白十字会救护车将她送往附近的布雷萨诺内医院。⁠4⁠2

STOL的报道证实直升机无法降落，但没有说明具体障碍是什么。现有证据也无法确定转变运输方式增加了多少时间。因此，将未能降落说成是某种特定危险阻挡了飞机，或声称陆路转运影响了该女子的医疗结果，都是不妥的。⁠2

有关重症监护的报道也需要明确归属：这条消息来自STOL在11月13日的报道，并非医院发布的公告。其他报道将伤情描述为严重，而非危及生命。这些描述无法证明她的状况好转或恶化，也并非一系列临床情况更新。⁠2⁠4⁠7

道路已重新开放，疑问仍未解答

事故发生在道路施工区域附近。《上阿迪杰报》报道称，施工现场设有道路标志，并有交通协管员在场。高速公路警察到场后管控交通，并开展了重建碰撞经过所需的工作。高速公路养护人员清理了现场。⁠11⁠2

救援和清理作业期间，受影响的整条北行车道均被封闭。《上阿迪杰报》报道称，交通在下午6点刚过恢复；《南蒂罗尔新闻》称道路在下午6点左右重新开放，交通随后逐步恢复正常。这是星期五傍晚的一次封闭，并非持续封路。⁠11⁠4

排队长度的数据对交通受阻情况的描述不够精确。在11月13日的报道中，《上阿迪杰报》称拥堵队伍长达6公里，而《多洛米蒂报》报道称最长达8公里。两家媒体都没有说明测量时间，因此无法将两组数据进行对照。这些数字可能反映同一拥堵队伍在不同阶段的长度，并不一定意味着其中一家媒体报道有误。⁠11⁠3

据报道，事发时布伦纳地区气温接近冰点。这只是背景信息，并非对事故原因的认定。目前没有证据表明天气或附近的道路施工是事故原因，现有证据也无法解答有关车速或驾驶员行为的问题。可以确定的是，小型卡车撞上前方半挂车；至于事故发生的原因，则不那么明朗。⁠1⁠11⁠2

目前，道路重新开放解决了交通受阻问题，但核心疑问仍然存在。驾驶员后来的状况尚不清楚；此外，关于两辆车为何相撞的警方调查重建报告，也未见于本文所依据的报道中。

来源14

在此处引用的来源中，stol.it最先发布，比本报道播出早24小时。 随后还有8家媒体发布。
  1. stol.it
  2. ACE Times
  3. agenziagiornalisticaopinione.it
  4. Ground News
  5. RaiNews
  6. il Dolomiti
  7. Südtirol News
  8. tageszeitung.it
  9. Google News Deutschland (DE:de)
  10. HeyDay News

1篇早期文章作为背景资料参阅。5家媒体未注明日期：dererker.itautobrennero.itLa voce del TrentinoTV33unsertirol24.com

按媒体查看所有来源

来自 14 家媒体的 18 个来源· 引用最多的优先

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  1. Firefighters cut a trapped driver free after her truck struck a semitrailer.
  2. The 34-year-old Polish woman suffered life-threatening injuries, and an emergency helicopter couldn't land to take her to hospital. The collision also closed the northbound A22 for about an hour.
  3. Investigators still have to determine why her truck hit the vehicle ahead.
  4. The trucks collided at kilometre 44, between Vahrn and Brixen's industrial zone in South Tyrol. Both were heading north toward the Brenner Pass and Austria. The towns are also known by their Italian names, Varna and Bressanone.
  5. The collision happened at about four fifty-one on Friday afternoon, November thirteenth. The woman's small truck carried Polish plates. The semitrailer ahead also had a foreign registration.
  6. The impact severely deformed the cab and trapped the woman inside. Volunteer firefighters from Brixen and Vahrn used heavy hydraulic rescue equipment to release her. An emergency doctor and White Cross ambulance personnel gave her initial treatment at the scene.
  7. Rescuers had called the Pelikan 2 emergency medical helicopter for an air transfer. A White Cross emergency-doctor vehicle and a transport ambulance were also dispatched.
  8. Pelikan 2 couldn't land because of difficult local conditions along the motorway. Rescuers changed the transport plan, and a White Cross ambulance took the woman by road to the nearby hospital in Brixen. The precise landing obstacle hasn't been explained.
  9. Subscribe to this channel to follow developments in the driver's condition and the crash investigation.
  10. The crash happened near roadworks. The worksite had road signs and a traffic assistant present. Highway police attended, controlled traffic and began reconstructing the collision, while motorway maintenance crews cleaned the scene.
  11. Temperatures around freezing were reported on the Brenner at the time. Investigators haven't identified what caused the impact, including whether the weather or the nearby roadworks played any part.
  12. The entire affected northbound carriageway closed for rescue and clearance work. Traffic was restored around six that evening, after approximately one hour. Vehicles then gradually began moving normally again. The closure had ended on Friday.
  13. The shutdown left a long backup behind the crash on the northbound route through South Tyrol.
  14. Estimates of the backup ranged from six kilometres to as much as eight kilometres. The measurement times aren't clear, so those figures could describe different moments during the disruption. They don't show that either measurement was wrong.
  15. The woman was reportedly treated in intensive care at Brixen hospital. Descriptions of her injuries as serious or life-threatening don't show a change in her condition. There's no further update on how she's doing.

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