司法 · 伊斯坦布尔调查
伊斯坦布尔洗钱调查牵及前区长,哈兹内达尔承诺回国
原语言视频
译自英文原文。
这一进展使一名前民选官员成为一项重大金融调查中被公开点名的嫌疑人。但这并不能证明他参与了据称存在的资金流转。已发表的报道仍未回答一个核心问题:调查人员认为哈兹内达尔本人涉及哪些行为、交易或文件?
这里的术语很重要。相关命令涉及* gözaltı*,即为调查而实施的警方拘留,而非tutuklama,即法官另行作出的审前羁押决定。报道并未说明这15人之后的法院处理结果。无论是拘留令还是拘留本身,都不能决定刑事责任。2
指控金额巨大,资金流向却未厘清
伊斯坦布尔首席检察官办公室正在调查涉嫌加入犯罪组织、清洗犯罪所得以及贿赂等事项。检察官称,在土耳其境内外设立的公司经手了来源不明的大笔资金,资金用途与投资协议不符,并进行了旨在使犯罪所得看似合法的交易。这些仍是调查中的指控。已刊载的报道没有说明每名嫌疑人是否都面临全部指控。2
TRT Haber的报道转引了此前的一份检察机关声明,称调查最初围绕涉及两名被标记为德国公民K.P.和M.B.的人员的指控展开。报道还列出投诉方提出的四项金融指控:一份价值€80 million的合同、一笔€100 million的转账、一项涉及€1 billion基金的承诺,以及一宗€1.5 million的船只买卖。2
这项十亿欧元的指控涉及一项承诺:利用信贷,凭借公权力和影响力将一笔基金转移至国外。作出承诺,并不能证明资金已经转移。四个数字也不是一组经核实、可以负责任地相加的损失金额。它们描述的是不同的据称交易或承诺;已刊载的材料没有将其中任何一项单独归于哈兹内达尔。2
这一点尤其重要,因为案件涉及的金融规模很容易掩盖证据细节。巨额数字说明为何调查需要受到审视,但不能取代对特定嫌疑人据称实施了何种行为的说明。
此案还涉及议员穆斯塔法·萨里居尔。TRT Haber报道称,有关他的指控已送交安卡拉检察官另行审议。报道中他的名字备受关注,不应掩盖这一管辖权区别,也不应将伊斯坦布尔的行动当作针对他的指控已获证实的依据。2
哈兹内达尔将关系往来与金融不当行为区分开来
哈兹内达尔最初通过亚尔卡达什作出回应。亚尔卡达什称自己与他通过话。据《Sözcü》刊载的说法,哈兹内达尔表示,警方当天早上曾前往他的住所,并承诺:“我会回到祖国。”他否认与萨里居尔存在商业关系,并表示,与公众的理解相反,他不是萨里居尔的律师。1
他随后发表的书面声明,更明确地说明了自己并不知道什么。他表示,自己在国外时得知了拘留令,并了解到该命令与涉及萨里居尔的调查有关,但尚未得知针对自己的指控内容。他说,作为一名律师,他将回到土耳其作出解释并回应这些指控。这是承诺回国,并非已确定的出行计划,也不代表他已经完成行程。5
哈兹内达尔还提到了此前的诉讼程序。他表示,自己曾面对约400项初步调查和调查,官方审查未发现其个人有犯罪所得;另一宗起诉则在他被羁押约五个月后,于2024年以有组织犯罪、贿赂和敲诈勒索指控无罪告终。《Aydınlık》报道了这些说法,同时指出,相关证明文件并未全部经过独立审查。这些内容属于他的辩护,并非对当前调查的裁决。3
未知
- 目前仍不清楚他的回国日期,也没有确认他是否已回国或被拘留;针对他的具体行为指控,以及15名被拘留者之后的司法结果,也尚未公布。
后续
- 后续值得关注的事项包括:是否确认哈兹内达尔已抵达、其个人所涉指控及证据的具体说明,以及已被拘留人员是获释还是被法院裁定羁押候审。
目前得到确认的进展是哈兹内达尔被公开点名,且警方对其发出的拘留令仍未执行;并非他已被抓获、被法院裁定羁押候审或被认定有罪。他承诺回国,将推动程序继续进行。但仅凭回国本身,仍无法回答案件的核心问题:有哪些证据将他与据称存在的不法行为联系起来?
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播出原貌
- Police took 15 suspects into custody in Istanbul.
- Former Beşiktaş mayor Murat Hazinedar faces a detention order in the same money-laundering investigation. He says he learned about it abroad and will return to Turkey to defend himself.
- What conduct are investigators attributing to him personally?
- Police detained 15 of the 17 suspects covered by the orders. Two others were still being sought. Those figures became public on November 13, with Hazinedar identified as one of the people police hadn't located.
- The orders authorize police custody for investigation. Turkish law calls that gözaltı. A judge makes a separate decision about holding someone in prison before trial, called tutuklama. The 15 detainees' later court outcomes haven't been announced.
- Istanbul prosecutors are investigating suspected criminal-organization membership, money laundering and bribery. Their inquiry reaches companies inside Turkey and abroad. Hazinedar previously led Beşiktaş, on Istanbul's European side, and is also a lawyer.
- Prosecutors say the inquiry began with allegations involving people identified as German citizen K.P. and M.B. They suspect companies handled large sums of unclear origin, diverted money from investment agreements and made criminal proceeds appear lawful.
- Complainants allege an 80-million-euro contract and a 100-million-euro transfer. They also describe a promise involving a one-billion-euro fund and a one-point-five-million-euro boat sale. Prosecutors are examining those allegations.
- The financing claim concerns a promise to move the fund abroad through credit, using public power and influence. A promise alone doesn't show that money moved. These amounts describe different allegations and can't be added into a loss total. Prosecutors haven't publicly linked any of those amounts to Hazinedar personally.
- Subscribe to this channel to follow Hazinedar's promised return and the next steps in the investigation.
- Hazinedar was initially identified by the initials H.M. The other person still sought was listed as Ç.K. Hazinedar says police went to his residence that morning, and he denies any commercial relationship with lawmaker Mustafa Sarıgül.
- Allegations concerning Sarıgül were sent to Ankara prosecutors for separate consideration. Hazinedar's own response focuses on the legal and political associations drawing him into public discussion. He says he has no commercial partnership or benefit-sharing arrangement with Sarıgül, his family or their companies.
- Hazinedar pledged, “I will return to my country.” In his written statement, he said he'd learned of the order while abroad. He said he didn't yet know the substance of the accusations against him and would return to answer them.
- His first response also denied that he was Sarıgül's lawyer. His fuller explanation acknowledged a specific earlier relationship: representing Sarıgül, alongside other party members, in litigation over their expulsion from the Republican People's Party, or CHP, in 2005.
- Hazinedar says that representation ended with those proceedings. He denies an ongoing legal role for Sarıgül, his family, their companies or Şişli Municipality. He also says he hasn't met Sarıgül for eight years.
- Hazinedar disputes the claim that Sarıgül installed him as mayor. He says CHP executive bodies chose his 2014 candidacy after vetoing another proposed candidate. He acknowledges Sarıgül may have influenced the nomination, but denies running the municipality on his behalf or providing him commercial advantages.
- Hazinedar describes his mayoral tenure as three years and nine months. He says his municipal decisions served the public interest. His defense separates his past political association with Sarıgül from the financial wrongdoing investigators are examining.
- He also points to earlier cases. Hazinedar says he faced about 400 preliminary inquiries and investigations, and that official examinations found no criminal personal enrichment. He says he was acquitted in a case involving alleged assistance to FETÖ. He also says a separate prosecution ended in acquittals in 2024 on organized-crime, bribery and extortion allegations, after about five months in custody.
- The current group of 15 remains a separate stage of the investigation. Prosecutors can seek further investigative custody or ask a judge for pretrial imprisonment. Suspects can also be released. Police detention itself doesn't determine criminal responsibility.
- By November 14, Hazinedar hadn't announced a definite return date, and there was no confirmation he'd returned or been detained. His detention order remains outstanding. Investigators haven't publicly explained which specific acts or transactions they attribute to him personally.
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