冲突 · 圣托遭伏击

海地遭伏击后四名萨尔瓦多士兵失踪,交火阻碍搜寻

军方称,四名男子从他们在圣托乘坐的燃烧装甲车中脱身。此后的行踪仍不得而知,交火阻碍了接近他们的行动。

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四名萨尔瓦多士兵从一辆燃烧的装甲车中脱身。在此之后,军方对他们行踪的说明便告中断。截至10月19日星期一,即圣托遭伏击的次日,他们的下落和状况仍未得到公开确认。1

这些士兵当时在海地联合国支持的帮派镇压部队(GSF)服役。萨尔瓦多军方称,他们周日返回营地途中,袭击者以枪械和爆炸物攻击其车辆,引发交火。车辆起火,四名士兵设法脱身。此后发生了什么,仍不得而知。1

截至《海地时报》周一14:48 UTC的发稿核查时点,萨尔瓦多武装部队、GSF和海地国家警察均未公开确认这些人的位置或状况。现有记录中没有得到后续认证的官方结果。有关他们遭到俘虏、死亡或受伤的报道,均不能视为已获证实。1

这一区别至关重要:离开车辆不等于抵达安全地点,出动直升机也不等于找到失踪士兵。军方描述的是正在进行的联络行动,而非已经完成的救援。

持续交火中的搜寻行动

袭击发生在圣托,属于太子港都会区克鲁瓦德布凯地区,位于库德萨克平原。海地媒体报道证实周日发生了袭击,并确认了大致地点,但无法确定准确袭击时间或经核实的街道级地点。周日晚间发布事件消息的时间,不应被误认为是伏击发生的时间。1 6 7

据《海地时报》转载的萨尔瓦多军方声明,直升机支援了应对行动,并促使武装团体撤退。但直升机也遭到枪击。试图接近士兵的部队面对的是持续交火,而不是通往车辆或周边地区的畅通路线。1

激烈交火和安全局势阻碍了通过陆路和空中寻找失踪士兵的行动。

萨尔瓦多武装部队在《海地时报》转载的声明中表示 1

军方称,其“自由II”特遣部队正与GSF指挥部及国际部队合作,尝试取得联系并确定士兵的位置。《世界报》周一较早的报道同样称,相关人员正努力联系并寻找这些士兵,并未宣布救援成功或确认其他结果。1 2

GSF自己的说法是,武装人员向一辆载有其人员的车辆开火,双方随后交火,并有直升机提供支援。GSF称其人员依照既定交战规则作出回应。这是该部队对自身行动的描述,并非对交火情况的独立评估;其声明也未确定这四名士兵的状况。1

还需要厘清人数:最初的一些报道称有五人失踪。Juno7随后将这一初步数字与萨尔瓦多陆军所述的四名士兵区分开来,后者正试图确认这四人的位置。有依据支持的数字是四人;此前的数字已被修正,并非要与四人相加。6

居民接到留在室内的警告

对圣托居民而言,眼下最直接的影响是接到留在室内的警告。GSF周日晚些时候发布声明,呼吁居民留在室内,并在另行通知前避开该区域,同时安全行动仍在继续。当地媒体PouSiOuPaTKonnen也报道了留在家中的建议。现有报道无法证实这项通知已被解除。1 10

附近马兰的一名居民告诉《海地时报》,事发后可以听到直升机声和枪声。这一说法表明,周边社区也能听到骚乱,但无法确定失踪人员去了哪里、伏击的确切地点,或此次事件中平民伤亡的具体人数。1

伏击发生在联合国安理会原定就GSF部署举行简报会的前一天。预计特别代表杰克·克里斯托菲德将讨论行动进展和优先事项。该部队也正准备接收来自斯里兰卡和危地马拉的分遣队,这些人员已完成预备训练。这些计划构成了搜寻行动的背景,但不能证明搜寻结果如何。1

军方的应对行动显示,袭击发生后要接触到人员有多困难:即使有直升机支援,并且各部队之间进行了协调,地面和空中的冲突仍阻碍了接近。对居民而言,同一批行动还带来了留在室内的警告,且没有明确的结束时间。1

接下来具有决定性的消息,应是确认已与士兵取得联系、他们的位置以及他们的状况。在此之前,有依据支持的说法仍停留在最初的那一刻:四名士兵离开了一辆燃烧的车辆,而搜寻他们的部队尚未公开确认之后发生了什么。1

播出原貌 14 行
  1. Armed groups ambushed an armored vehicle carrying four Salvadoran soldiers who are now missing. El Salvador's military says the men got out when the vehicle caught fire. Fighting has blocked attempts to reach them by land and air. What happened to the soldiers after they left the vehicle?
  2. The soldiers were returning to their camp on Sunday, October 18, when attackers struck with firearms and explosives. The military says an exchange of gunfire followed, and the armored vehicle caught fire. Four men managed to get out.
  3. The men were serving with Haiti's United Nations-backed Gang Suppression Force, known as the GSF. By Monday, October 19, the military was still trying to locate them. The search continued beyond the burning vehicle, with no announced contact with the four soldiers.
  4. Four is the military's count of soldiers being sought. Some early accounts put the number at five, but later accounts corrected that preliminary figure. The four remained missing at Monday's status checkpoint.
  5. Claims that the men were captured, killed or wounded are not yet confirmed. By that checkpoint, the Salvadoran military, the GSF and Haitian National Police hadn't publicly confirmed their whereabouts or condition. The military's last described movement of the soldiers was their exit from the vehicle.
  6. Santo lies in the Croix-des-Bouquets area of metropolitan Port-au-Prince, in the Cul-de-Sac Plain. The attack happened in that area. Security teams trying to reach the men faced armed groups and continuing clashes.
  7. The military deployed helicopters to support the response. It says armed groups retreated as the aircraft intervened, but also fired on the helicopters. The aircraft supported the operation while forces on the ground and in the air struggled to make contact with the missing men.
  8. The military says intense clashes obstructed access by land and air. Its Libertad II Task Force continued working with the GSF command and international forces to contact and locate the four soldiers.
  9. The GSF said its personnel returned fire under its rules of engagement, with helicopter support. That was the force's description of its response. It also said operations were continuing to disrupt armed groups and maintain security in the area.
  10. The GSF urged Santo residents to stay indoors and avoid the area until further notice in a late-Sunday statement. A resident in nearby Marin described hearing helicopters and gunfire after the incident, bringing the disturbance into surrounding neighborhoods.
  11. The force's wider mission was also on the diplomatic agenda. The Security Council had renewed its mandate in September for six months, through March 2027. Monday's schedule included a briefing on the deployment, a day after the ambush.
  12. Special Representative Jack Christofides was expected to discuss operational developments and priorities at that briefing. The GSF was also preparing to receive contingents from Sri Lanka and Guatemala, which had begun traveling after completing their preparatory training.
  13. Gang violence has displaced more than one and a half million people across Haiti, the United Nations says. At least five thousand seven hundred people have been killed this year. The ambush adds a search for foreign personnel to security operations already affecting communities across the capital region.
  14. Separately, in Kenscoff, Haitian police said officers, an engineering unit and local residents filled road holes gangs had dug to obstruct security forces. In Santo, the military was still seeking the four soldiers. Their location and condition remained unknown, with clashes obstructing efforts to reach them.

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