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夜间21人死亡：加沙下令清拆255栋破损建筑

一栋六层避难楼凌晨2点坍塌，造成21人死亡。加沙如今称，255栋有裂缝的楼房必须清空并夷平——但没有机械、没有帐篷，也没有土地可用于安置。

文字 阅读需 6 分钟 · 63 个来源

HeyDex

原语言视频

译自英文原文。

21。这个数字迫使加沙承认了当地所有人早已知道的事实：建筑本身已经变成了武器。一栋有裂缝的六层楼在黑暗中坍塌，12名儿童、5名妇女、2名男子和2名老人丧生，不仅压垮了楼内的家庭，也掩埋了楼旁搭起的帐篷。⁠19⁠18

在一个超过八成建筑受损或被毁的地方，一座楼梯间里有21人死亡并非意外，而是一次预演。加沙当局如今为这场预演给出了数字：255栋建筑将在自行倒塌前被清空并拆除。⁠2⁠1

21萨阿达楼坍塌死亡人数，多数为儿童 19
255被勒令撤离并拆除的建筑数量 2
82%受损或被毁建筑，联合国卫星调查 21
1.98M需要住所和家庭用品的人数 49

这栋楼是萨阿达楼，位于加沙城西部塔尔哈瓦的工业街，也被称为西纳街。楼高六层，每层有四套公寓，早已在战争中受损。加沙官员称，以色列于2023年10月发动的袭击击中了楼房地基和低层，2024年和2025年3月又造成进一步损坏。以色列国防军否认袭击了涉事建筑。目前尚未公布独立的结构鉴定，因此致因仍有争议，但无人否认这栋楼已被确认不安全。⁠7⁠16⁠31

当晚楼内约有80至100人，其中约50名是儿童。不同统计提到有六个家庭被困，也有十个家庭不顾警告仍住在那里。他们留下来是因为无处可去。当地时间2026年9月16日凌晨约2:00，这栋楼坍塌，砸向附近的住宅和帐篷，当时流离失所的家庭正在那里睡觉。随着遗体被找到，最初公布的12人和16人死亡数字上升至21人。⁠59⁠13⁠12

徒手挖掘十五小时

从坍塌到清拆命令

  1. 2026年9月16日 02:00

    萨阿达楼在塔尔哈瓦坍塌，砸向住宅和帐篷。

    31
  2. 2026年9月17日

    救援在15小时后结束；21人死亡，45人被救出生还。

    11
  3. 2026年9月19日

    加沙城一栋建筑屋顶被雨水浸泡后坍塌；4名儿童轻伤。

    52
  4. 2026年9月20-21日

    宣布紧急计划，将255栋建筑撤空并拆除。

    2

救援持续了15个多小时，直到9月17日。45人被从废墟中救出生还，14人受伤，其中10人伤势严重。由于没有重型机械，救援人员在泛光灯下徒手挖掘，用手传递混凝土；加沙市政府的队伍与埃及机械设备以及联合国开发计划署、红十字国际委员会和埃及救援人员提供的支持协同作业。⁠11⁠55

加沙城市长叶海亚·萨拉杰谈到了没有机械时救援能力所受到的限制。联合国开发计划署官员亚历山德罗·姆拉基奇描述了救援人员徒手挖掘的情形。人道主义协调员拉米兹·阿拉克巴罗夫说，楼内当时约有100人，其中约50名儿童；他称这一损失令人痛心，并呼吁在四周内紧急批准重型机械、专用设备、发动机油和燃料，以及帐篷、防水布和家庭用品的运入。⁠59⁠60

这就是避难所困境，它让一次坍塌变成了系统性威胁。2026年6月16日的卫星评估发现，加沙地带约82%的建筑受损或被毁，共有201,290处建筑受到影响。一项住房联合评估发现，485,361套住房中有371,888套被毁或受损，占76.6%。自2025年10月停火以来，破坏程度增加了近10%；近一年过去，重建仍陷于停滞。⁠50⁠25⁠21

9月初的报道指出，198万人——占总人口的94%——需要住所和家庭用品，其中58%处于危急或灾难性状况；约65,000名流离失所者住在114处紧急避难所。调查显示，在部分样本中，超过80%的人需要新帐篷；一项评估发现，72%的人住在受损建筑里。联合国9月18日人道局势报告证实，塔尔哈瓦有21人死亡，其中包括12名儿童；报告称，许多人因别无选择仍住在不安全的建筑中，并警告冬季风险正在上升。⁠49⁠62⁠51

加沙政府媒体办公室于9月20日宣布了这项涉及255栋建筑的计划，相关消息于9月21日报道。标题中的250是对宣布的255栋建筑数量的约数。公共工程和住房部牵头开展工作，并与其他部委、地方当局以及国际和联合国机构合作。紧急措施包括在危险建筑上设置警示标志、开展实地评估、在流离失所者提出请求后由民防部门立即组织撤离，并在有条件的地方安置到临时避难所。由于家庭住在这些有裂缝的楼房内及其旁边，必须先撤离再拆除。⁠2⁠6⁠9

关于更大范围风险的数字无法统一为一份名单，也不应强行拼成一份。公共工程部的数字是，超过2,000栋有人居住的建筑面临即将发生类似坍塌的风险。同一周的其他统计将约3,000栋建筑列为危险或有风险。联合国开发计划署的报告指出，约400栋建筑面临迫在眉睫的风险。加沙城区域的一项统计则提到约70栋。这些数字涉及不同范围和风险门槛，并非一份经过审计的统一名册。尚未公布这255栋建筑按街区划分的明细或拆除日期，也没有公布实际已拆除多少栋。⁠8⁠19⁠42

命令发布前后的一周印证了这一点。仅9月第一周，就有五处避难所、住宅或大型建筑内的单元发生坍塌。9月19日，加沙城另一栋建筑的屋顶在降雨后坍塌，造成4名儿童轻伤。一项由卫生部相关方面提供的统计称，战火损毁建筑坍塌事故累计造成61人死亡，超过了萨阿达楼的21人。联合国副发言人法尔汉·哈克早在8月7日就转述了卫星观测结果：约82%的建筑受损。⁠62⁠52

障碍不仅在资金，也在实际条件。拆除和支撑加固需要重型机械、燃料、发动机油、建筑材料和过渡性住所，但这些物资受到限制；机械和专用设备需要以色列批准，资金也有缺口，可供搬迁的空地很少，而冬雨会加重有裂缝的混凝土和已饱和的地面负荷。埃及为萨阿达楼救援提供了机械。阿联酋和卡塔尔承诺提供援助。有关这255栋建筑的限制包括资金不足、受封锁影响而难以获得机械，以及缺少临时安置点用地。⁠59⁠48⁠2

已知

  • 萨阿达楼坍塌造成21人死亡，其中包括12名儿童；45人获救生还。 19
  • 9月20日宣布疏散并拆除255栋建筑的计划。 2
  • 6月的调查显示，约82%的建筑受损或被毁。 50

未知

  • 尚未公布这255栋建筑按区域、日期划分的明细，也未公布已完成拆除的数量。
  • 没有独立法证调查确认此前是否有袭击击中这栋楼。

后续

  • 在冬雨加重裂缝前，机械、燃料和帐篷能否大规模运入。
  • 撤离者能否找到土地和住所，还是会被迫搬到其他不安全的楼房。

留下的是一项缺乏清障能力支撑的清拆命令，以及一项没有备用住所配套的撤离命令。超过2,000栋有人居住、受损的建筑面临与塔尔哈瓦夺去21条生命的坍塌风险。降雨不断加重受损结构的负荷，而由于帐篷、维修材料和机械无法大规模运入，家庭仍留在已知不安全的楼房内。在这种状况改变之前，随着冬季临近，下一次坍塌只是时间和天气的问题。⁠19⁠62⁠48

来源48

在此处引用的来源中，BBC News最先发布，比本报道播出早36小时。
  1. BBC News
  2. HeyDay News

47家媒体未注明日期：Al Jazeeraochaopt.orgUN NewsAnadoluapnews.comFrance 24

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来自 48 家媒体的 63 个来源· 引用最多的优先

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  1. A six-storey shelter crowded with children crumbled onto sleeping tents.
  2. Twenty-one people died, most of them children, and more than two thousand cracked buildings still house families with nowhere else to go.
  3. Can an order to empty and demolish two hundred fifty-five death traps work when machines, shelter and land are all missing?
  4. The settled toll is twenty-one dead — twelve children, five women, two men and two elderly people. Fourteen were injured, ten seriously, and forty-five were pulled alive from the rubble.
  5. The Al-Saada residential block in Tal al-Hawa in western Gaza City came down at about two a.m. on the sixteenth of September, falling onto nearby homes and tents where displaced families were living. Rescue lasted more than fifteen hours into the seventeenth. Early counts of twelve and sixteen rose to twenty-one as bodies were recovered. Three days later the roof of another Gaza City building caved after rain and lightly injured four children.
  6. The fallen block stood six storeys high with four apartments per floor on Industry Street, also identified as al-Sinna Street. About eighty to one hundred people were inside, including about fifty children. Tallies describe six families trapped and ten families living there despite warnings it was unsafe.
  7. The block had been weakened in the war, with damage to its foundations and lower floors in October 2023 and again in 2024 and March 2025. Whether that first strike hit this exact building is contested, and no independent structural examination has been published.
  8. Satellite assessment on the sixteenth of June found about eighty-two percent of all structures in the Strip damaged or destroyed — two hundred one thousand two hundred ninety affected structures. A joint housing assessment found three hundred seventy-one thousand eight hundred eighty-eight of four hundred eighty-five thousand three hundred sixty-one housing units destroyed or damaged, seventy-six point six percent. Destruction climbed by nearly ten percent since the October 2025 ceasefire, nearly a year on with reconstruction stalled.
  9. Early September reporting placed one point nine eight million people — ninety-four percent of the population — in need of shelter and household items, with fifty-eight percent in critical or catastrophic shelter conditions and about sixty-five thousand displaced people in one hundred fourteen emergency shelters. Surveys cited more than eighty percent needing new tents in some samples and seventy-two percent staying in damaged buildings in one assessment.
  10. The collapse site sits in Tal al-Hawa in western Gaza City, inside a Strip-wide zone of damage where families occupy known-unsafe buildings for lack of alternatives, with winter risk rising as rains load cracked concrete and saturated ground.
  11. Crews dug by hand for lack of heavy equipment, assisted by Gaza Municipality teams alongside Egyptian machinery and support linked to UNDP, ICRC and Egyptian responders. The emergency request lists heavy machinery, specialized equipment, engine oil, fuel, plus tents, tarps and household items within four weeks. Egypt supplied machinery for the rescue. The United Arab Emirates and Qatar pledged relief.
  12. The Gaza Government Media Office announced the two hundred fifty-five building plan on the twentieth of September, reported the twenty-first. The headline figure of two hundred fifty is a rounding of the announced two hundred fifty-five. The Ministry of Public Works and Housing leads the work with other ministries, local authorities and international and UN bodies. Immediate steps are warning signs on dangerous structures, field assessments, immediate evacuation by Civil Defence on calls from displaced people, and placement in temporary shelter where any exists. The plan covers evacuation before demolition because families are living inside and beside cracked blocks with nowhere else to go.
  13. Wider risk figures do not reconcile to a single list. More than two thousand occupied buildings face imminent risk of a similar collapse. Other tallies in the same week classified about three thousand buildings as dangerous or at risk. UNDP reporting flagged about four hundred at imminent risk. A Gaza City-area count cited about seventy. Those are different slices and thresholds, not a single audited register, and no breakdown of the two hundred fifty-five by neighborhood or demolition date has been published, nor any count of how many have actually been demolished.
  14. The first week of September alone saw collapses at five shelters, homes or units in larger buildings. One tally cited sixty-one deaths in total across war-damaged structure collapses, beyond the Al-Saada twenty-one. Demolition and shoring require heavy machinery, fuel, engine oil, construction material and transitional shelters that are restricted, with approval sought for machines and specialized gear, with funding shortfalls, with little vacant land for relocation. The constraints cited for the two hundred fifty-five are funding, blockade-limited machines, and lack of land for temporary sites.
  15. What remains is a clearance order without a clearance capacity and an evacuation order without spare shelter. More than two thousand occupied damaged buildings face the same failure mode that killed twenty-one in Tal al-Hawa, rains keep loading weakened frames, and families stay inside known-unsafe blocks because tents, repair material and machines cannot enter at scale, leaving the next collapse a matter of time and weather while winter approaches.

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