司法 · 费城警方枪击事件
费城警方7名人员开了枪。警方称,受伤男子没有开枪。
警方称,该男子举起了一把手枪,但没有开枪。调查人员必须查明,7名人员使用致命武力是否符合法律和部门政策。
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1 篇报道10 家媒体10 个来源
在警方的初步说法中,该男子没有开枪。费城警方的7名人员开了枪,导致这名37岁男子身受重伤,情况危急。调查人员必须查明的是:从警员试图劝他放下武器,到决定开枪之间发生了什么。2
第一副局长John Stanford称,2026年10月23日星期五,该男子在西费城Mill Creek社区Funston街5100号街区朝警员举起一把手枪。4名警员和3名主管人员开了枪。该男子举枪的说法——也是解释这起枪击事件的核心主张——尚未得到现有报道的独立证实。2 3
警员为该男子提供了急救,并用巡逻车将他送往宾夕法尼亚长老会医疗中心;他身上有多处枪伤。据报没有其他人受伤。截至10月24日星期六上午,他最近一次被报道的状况仍是情况危急;目前尚未确认有更新的医疗评估。警方尚未说明开了多少枪,也没有说明该男子中枪几次。2 3 4
开枪的警务人员人数引人注目,但仅凭这一点并不能判定他们的行为对错。调查必须查明,致命武力是否符合相关法律和部门政策,包括警员扣动扳机时面临的威胁是什么。警方最初的解释只是初步说法,不是最终调查结论。
从尝试对话到开枪
警方在东部时间下午5:15左右接到一通关于有人持枪的报警。附近一名居民也在52街与Race街附近拦下警员。Stanford称,警员到场时发现该男子站在街上,手持一把手枪抵着自己的头。他们后退、封锁周边区域,并试图劝他放下枪。1 3
Stanford形容,该男子的言论与自杀行为相符。这是这名官员的描述,并非临床诊断。据他所述,警员保持距离,继续与该男子交谈;该男子先走到一处门廊,随后转到一栋废弃房屋的门廊。Stanford称,该男子随后朝警员举起手枪,于是警员开枪。3
时间点很重要,因为下午5:15是有关持枪人员的报警或警方响应的大致时间,并非已经确认的枪击时间。《费城问询报》报道,下午5:35刚过就有人报告听到枪声。Stanford估计,警员尝试与该男子对话约15分钟。这些细节描述的是开枪前的一段时间,并未给出第一枪的确切时间,也没有提供经过独立测量的谈判时长。3
Stanford明确谈到该男子的武器:“他没有开枪。”但他也表示,调查人员仍需检查这把枪。因此,他的说法是初步评估,并非已经完成的法证结论。警方的说法称该男子曾朝警员举枪,但没有描述双方互相开火。2
CBS Philadelphia报道称,监控录像拍到了警方试图谈判。录像存在,并不能证明画面中拍到了该男子被指举枪的情形,也不能厘清开枪前的关键时刻。现有报道也没有提供独立目击者的说法,来证实或反驳这一关键指控。Stanford转述了邻居对警员努力沟通的赞扬,但公众获知这一赞扬,是通过警方官员的转述。1 2
前一晚,也就是10月22日星期四,警方还曾回应一起涉及该男子及其伴侣的家庭纠纷。Stanford称,争执似乎已经平息,但周五再度出现。调查人员正在调查这起事件以及该地址的报警记录。争执的性质、此前报警的次数以及其伴侣的说法均尚未查明;现有材料也无法证明这场争执引发了任何指控。1 2 3
适用标准与各项独立审查
费城公布的致命武力政策设定了严格门槛。仅仅存在枪支,并不构成完整的判断标准。8
只有在最极端的情况下,且所有较低程度的武力手段均已失效或无法合理采用时,才应使用致命武力。
Stanford称,内部事务部门和涉警枪击调查组正在调查。两者的工作目的不同:枪击调查部门负责考虑是否建议提出刑事指控,而内部事务枪击小组负责审查警员是否违反部门政策。目前,这两项审查都尚未就此案得出最终结论。2 6
这7名人员目前的具体安排也尚不清楚。CBS Philadelphia在10月23日的报道中称,根据政策,他们将被安排休假;FOX 29和《费城问询报》10月23日的报道则称,他们将被安排从事行政工作。这些说法并不能证明7人全都被停职或被要求回家,也无法确定他们的薪酬情况。该部门公布的程序规定,涉枪击事件的警员在审查期间不得从事街头执勤。这是一项程序保障,并非对不当行为的认定,也不是对警员的免责结论。1 2 3 8
公民警察监督委员会在审查警察枪击事件及其证据方面负有常设职责。委员会公布的程序要求立即通知执行主任,并派调查人员前往现场,随后审查可获得的音频、视频及其他证据。这些是规定的步骤,并不代表已独立确认本案中的每一步都已落实。6
按照这一程序,开枪的警员有72小时时间作出陈述。目前尚未确定本案的具体访谈安排,也没有确认任何陈述已经完成。枪击调查报告和现有证据将提交给地方检察官和监督委员会;是否提出刑事指控由地方检察官决定。6
眼下最直接的人道问题是,受伤男子能否康复。问责问题则需要证据说明警方称其面临的威胁,以及开枪的7名人员采取了什么行动。试图谈判也是证据记录的一部分;该男子被指举枪的说法同样如此。两者都不应被视为调查结论。
播出原貌 17 行
- Seven police personnel fired at one man, leaving him critically wounded.
- The 37-year-old suffered multiple gunshot wounds. Three supervisors were among those who fired. Investigators must determine whether the officers' decision to use deadly force complied with the law and department policy.
- Officers shot the man on the 5100 block of Funston Street, in West Philadelphia's Mill Creek neighborhood. The shooting happened Friday, October 23. A resident had flagged down nearby officers at 52nd and Race streets about a man with a gun.
- First Deputy Commissioner John Stanford said officers found the man in the street, holding a handgun to his own head. He said officers backed away, secured the surrounding area and tried to persuade him to drop it. Stanford described the man's comments as consistent with suicidal behavior.
- Police received the armed-person call around 5:15 p.m. Shots were reported just after 5:35 p.m. Stanford estimated that officers tried talking with the man for about 15 minutes. Those times describe the response and the report of gunfire, rather than an exact first-shot time.
- Stanford said the man moved onto a porch, then onto the porch of an abandoned house. Officers continued telling him to put down the gun while keeping their distance. Stanford said the man then pointed the handgun toward officers, prompting them to fire.
- Seven police personnel fired, Stanford said: four officers and three supervisors. Police then gave the wounded man aid and drove him to Penn Presbyterian Medical Center in a patrol car. He arrived in critical condition.
- Critical condition remained the man's latest known condition into Saturday morning, October 24. No one else was reported hurt. Police hadn't specified how many rounds they fired or how many times the man was struck.
- Stanford said the man didn't fire his gun. He also said investigators still needed to examine the weapon. His description of what happened was preliminary, with the allegation that the man pointed it at officers still central to the investigation.
- Surveillance video captured police trying to negotiate with the man. It doesn't settle what happened immediately before the shots. Stanford also relayed praise from neighbors for the officers' efforts to get the man to drop the weapon. That praise came through the police official.
- Department procedure removes a shooting officer from street duty during review. The seven have been described as headed for leave and as assigned administrative duty. Their actual assignments are unclear. Removing them from street duty doesn't decide whether their actions were lawful.
- Police had also responded to a domestic incident involving the man and his partner the previous night, October 22. Stanford said the dispute appeared to settle, then resurfaced Friday before the man emerged with the gun. Investigators are examining that incident and the history of police calls at the address.
- Philadelphia's deadly-force policy reserves it for the most extreme circumstances, when lesser force has failed or couldn't reasonably be used. Investigators will examine the officers' actions against that standard. The review must also address the circumstances that led seven police personnel to shoot.
- Internal Affairs and the Officer-Involved Shooting Investigations Group are investigating. The shooting-investigation unit considers whether to recommend criminal charges. Internal Affairs examines compliance with department policy. The city's Citizens Police Oversight Commission also has a standing role in reviewing police shootings and the evidence behind them.
- The shooting-investigation report and available evidence go to the district attorney and the oversight commission. The district attorney makes charging decisions. Separately, the Use of Force Review Board examines policy compliance, with the oversight commission participating alongside police leadership.
- The commission's standing process calls for immediate notification of its executive director and investigators going to the scene. Police policy allows officers who fired 72 hours to give a statement. No case-specific interview schedule has been announced.
- The reviews haven't yet determined whether this shooting complied with the law and department policy. The criminal and administrative decisions proceed separately. A policy violation can lead to discipline or dismissal even if prosecutors don't bring criminal charges.
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