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司法 · 北波特兰枪击事件

驾驶者在霰弹枪射击中未受伤；波特兰警方指称存在种族动机

北波特兰枪击事件中无人受伤。警方称，嫌疑人的陈述显示，其动机与他对经过的驾驶者种族的认知有关。

文字 阅读需 3 分钟 · 23 个来源

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原语言视频

译自英文原文。

无人受伤，但波特兰警方称，这是针对一名经过的驾驶者开枪，而非仅仅是在社区街道上开枪。调查人员指称，一名男子于10月31日星期六向该驾驶者至少开了两枪霰弹枪；他本人的陈述则为其动机提供了证据，显示动机与他对驾驶者种族的认知有关。⁠1

来自波特兰、52岁的Marc W. Schaffer被捕，并被登记收押于马尔特诺马县拘留中心，面临四项指控：二级谋杀未遂、一级袭击未遂、一级偏见犯罪和二级刑事毁坏。这些是警方公布的收押指控，并非经独立确认的检方起诉文件或定罪。除非被证明有罪，Schaffer应被视为无罪。⁠1

至少 2调查人员指称曾开枪霰弹枪 1
0警方报告的伤者人数 1
7分钟内从第一辆警车出动到嫌疑人被收押 1

事件始于有人报告称，一名携带枪支的人出现在北商业大道6700号街区，地点位于皮埃蒙特社区。警方称，北区警员于上午11:03作出响应。KPTV称事发地点靠近北罗莎·帕克斯路与北商业大道的交汇处。事件发生于2026年10月31日；响应时间并非经独立确认的确切开枪时间。⁠1⁠2

警员赶赴现场途中，调度员转达了其他来电者的报告，称嫌疑人正在开枪。警员上前并命令他放下霰弹枪。警方称，他照做了，并在第一辆警车出动后7分钟内被收押。警员找回霰弹枪并将其作为证据扣押。这7分钟指的是从出动到收押的时间，并非从第一枪射出时算起，也不一定是从首次紧急呼叫时算起。⁠1

随后，负责调查枪击案的社区安全强化小组查明警员到达前发生的情况。调查人员认定，嫌疑人曾向一名经过的驾驶者至少开了两枪霰弹枪。这是最低枪数，并不代表确认恰好开了两枪。警方称无人受伤。⁠1

偏见犯罪指控的依据

警方的说法指出，Schaffer的陈述是种族动机证据的依据。但通报没有披露他的确切言辞，没有说明驾驶者的种族，也没有解释两人是否相识。这些信息缺失意味着，读者看到的是调查人员对这些陈述的评估，而不是陈述本身。⁠1

驾驶者的种族与嫌疑人所认定的驾驶者种族之间的区别很重要。波特兰警察局在通报中将俄勒冈州的偏见犯罪框架描述为：针对他人、且因其被认为具有受保护特征（包括种族）而实施的犯罪行为。此处的指控涉及调查人员所称影响Schaffer行为的因素；它并未确定驾驶者的实际种族，也不构成法院对动机的认定。⁠1

据报无人受伤，并不与谋杀未遂或袭击未遂的指控相矛盾：这些指控涉及警方所称Schaffer试图实施的行为。伤者缺席也不能决定证据是否足以支持任何一项指控。波特兰警察局称，其枪击案小组将针对社区成员开枪的案件作为谋杀未遂案件处理。这种调查做法本身并非法院对意图的认定。⁠1

这是逮捕，不是法院裁决

根据警方的说法，即时结果很明确：找回一支霰弹枪、逮捕一人，且没有报告人员受伤。根据现有公开信息，后续法律程序尚无法确定。目前没有经独立核实、针对Schaffer的检方起诉文件、提审日期、收押后是否继续羁押或获释的决定，也没有辩方回应。这并不能证明不存在起诉文件；这意味着不应把已公布的收押指控说成已经确认的法院案件。

刑事毁坏指控也没有说明警方认为发生了何种财产损坏。仅凭这项指控，不能推断经过的车辆或任何其他特定财产遭到射击或损坏。⁠1

现在关键的问题是检方将提出哪些指控，以及哪些证据能够支持涉嫌谋杀未遂和种族动机。警方于10月31日下午4:47（太平洋夏令时）发布通报，征求尚未与调查人员交谈者提供信息。警方请提供信息者提及案件编号26-316621，并将信息提交给社区安全强化小组。⁠1

来源12

在此处引用的来源中，KPTV最先发布，比本报道播出早26小时。 随后还有2家媒体发布。
  1. KPTV
  2. City of Portland, Oregon (.gov)
  3. KATU
  4. HeyDay News

7篇早期文章作为背景资料参阅。9家媒体未注明日期：kgw.commcda.usjustia.comMultnomah Countyoregon.legaloregonlegislature.gov

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来自 12 家媒体的 23 个来源· 引用最多的优先

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  1. A passing driver escaped injury after at least two shotgun blasts.
  2. Portland police say a man fired at the driver, and his own statements pointed to a racial motive. They've arrested Marc W. Schaffer and booked him on attempted murder and bias-crime allegations. What charges prosecutors will pursue, and what evidence they'll bring to court, is still unclear.
  3. Officers responded to someone seen carrying a gun on North Commercial Avenue on Saturday, October 31. Police put their response at 11:03 a.m., in the 6700 block, in Piedmont near North Rosa Parks Way.
  4. While North Precinct officers were on their way, dispatchers relayed more calls. People were now reporting that the suspect was firing shots. Officers moved toward him and ordered him to drop the shotgun.
  5. Police say the man dropped the shotgun when officers ordered him to. They took him into custody within seven minutes of the first unit being dispatched. Officers then recovered the shotgun and kept it as evidence.
  6. That seven-minute interval runs from dispatch to custody. The Enhanced Community Safety Team, which investigates shootings, then examined what happened before officers arrived.
  7. Investigators say Schaffer fired at least two shotgun shots at a passing driver. That gives a minimum shot count. Police say nobody was injured, including the person driving past.
  8. The attempted murder and attempted assault allegations concern what police say Schaffer tried to do. Police say their shooting teams treat gunfire aimed at community members as attempted murder cases. Prosecutors decide what charges to pursue in court.
  9. Investigators say Schaffer's own statements provided evidence that his actions were influenced by his perception of the driver's race. That's the basis police gave for the racial-bias allegation. They haven't disclosed his exact words.
  10. The allegation centers on the race Schaffer perceived. Oregon's bias-crime framework covers crimes targeting someone because of a perceived protected characteristic, including race. Investigators still have to substantiate the alleged motive as the case moves through the courts.
  11. Schaffer, a 52-year-old Portland resident, was booked into the Multnomah County Detention Center. Police listed four booking charges covering the alleged attempted killing, attempted assault, racial bias and property damage.
  12. The booking charges are second-degree attempted murder and first-degree attempted assault, along with first-degree bias crime and second-degree criminal mischief. Schaffer is presumed innocent unless proven guilty.
  13. We don't yet know which charges prosecutors will pursue or what evidence they'll present to support the alleged attempted killing and racial motive. Investigators were still seeking information from people who hadn't already spoken with police.

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