灾害 · 里奥普埃尔科河洪水
索科罗县致命洪灾后,里奥普埃尔科河沿岸疏散仍在继续
救援人员扛着充气筏走了4英里,抵达与外界隔绝的居民处。截至10月27日,旧金山地区仍处于疏散状态,预计河水还会再次上涨,且没有经核实的返家日期。
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1 篇报道40 家媒体70 个来源
救援人员徒步行进4英里,携带充气筏。这就是他们为抵达新墨西哥州索科罗县被里奥普埃尔科河阻隔的居民所必须走过的路程;洪水导致车辆无法安全通行。在救援人员帮助居民撤离之前,他们必须先把逃生工具送到居民身边。这次行动持续了一夜。1
这番努力有助于解释,河水水位下降本身并不能决定居民何时能回家。根据截至2026年10月27日的最新报道,旧金山地区仍处于疏散状态。河流洪水警报仍然有效,预计水位还会再次上涨,之后才会下降。目前没有经核实的返家日期,也没有确认道路已恢复通行。1 68
这场灾害早已造成死亡。10月26日的行动中,国民警卫队队员发现一名失踪女性的遗体;此前搜寻时,三名消防员一度受困,也需要他人救援。这些都是洪水造成的早前后果,并非10月27日发生的新救援或新的死亡事件。1
救援人员也曾需要他人救援
受影响河段位于索科罗县北部、贝尔纳多附近及美国60号公路走廊一带。这里的旧金山是新墨西哥州的一个社区,并非加利福尼亚州的旧金山市。根据KOAT报道的国民警卫队消息,里奥普埃尔科河威胁到旧金山和拉霍亚后,索科罗县于10月24日请求国民警卫队支援。1
在最初的应对行动中,三名消防员在拉蒙·洛佩斯路和美国60号公路附近搜寻失踪女性时,因上涨的洪水淹没道路,车辆无法移动。他们爬上车顶等待救援。国民警卫队队员乘坐战术车辆抵达,将三人全部安全救出。报道未说明这次救援的具体时间。1
当晚稍后,国民警卫队人员徒步行进数英里,前往与外界隔绝的居民处,并制定疏散计划。他们找到了9人和7只动物。这些数字指的是该小组在那次行动中找到的人和动物,并非全县所有获救者的最终总数。1
洪水冲毁道路并损坏铁路。在车辆无法再安全通行的地方,救援人员扛着充气筏走了4英里,帮助居民在夜间脱险。这个距离很重要,因为这并非只要派出更多车辆就能解决的问题:救援人员必须先把装备运过车辆无法安全通过的地段。1
KOAT在10月26日的另一篇报道展现了更大范围的救援行动。瓦伦西亚县消防部门估计,旧金山地区有10–15名居民被水围困。该部门、国民警卫队、里奥兰乔消防救援队和俄克拉何马州的队伍正在进入住宅提供帮助。这一估算针对行动期间受困的人数,并非已完成的救援人数,不能与国民警卫队找到的9人相加。11
连救援装备也面临危险。10月26日的行动中,一辆国民警卫队车辆陷入洪水;另一支队伍将其救出后继续执行任务。国民警卫队人员还发现了失踪女性的遗体。州警要求继续疏散,同时展开调查;另一支国民警卫队队伍协助急流救援人员打捞遗体。1
危险等级降低,不代表警报解除
河流水情预报显示情况可能好转,但不会立即好转。10月27日星期二上午11时(山地夏令时),贝尔纳多附近的里奥普埃尔科河水位为20.4英尺。福斯的报道称,预计水位将在次日上午、即10月28日星期三升至21.4英尺,随后于10月29日星期四降至洪水警戒水位以下。这一预报来自该二手报道;原始水位站预报未经独立获取核实。68
这些数字描述的是水位站记录的河流水位,并非房屋内的积水深度。21.4英尺是预测值,而非已观测到的洪峰水位。对流离失所的居民而言,关键区别在于,预计水位下降之前还会先出现另一轮上涨。
警报措辞发生了变化,但警报并未结束。国家气象局10月26日晚上7时14分(山地夏令时)发布的公告经一家警报服务转发,称正在发生并预报将发生中度洪水。10月27日的更新则称正在发生并预报将发生轻度洪水。严重程度等级降低,表明对河流水情的评估有所变化,并不代表可以返家。15 56
疏散记录需要另作区分。福斯转发的索科罗县应急管理部门10月25日消息提醒居民做好准备:
索科罗县应急管理部门:里奥普埃尔科河洪水,60号公路以南的旧金山地区居民做好疏散准备。
这则消息是要求做好准备,本身并非撤离命令。KOAT随后于10月27日报道,旧金山地区仍处于疏散状态。这两项信息并不能确定强制疏散令何时开始、由谁发布,或其确切范围。最初的威胁评估提到拉霍亚,也不能证明当地仍处于同样的疏散状态。13 1
对旧金山地区居民而言,尚未得到答复的问题既关乎实际,也关乎官方安排:疏散令是否已解除?人们能否安全抵达家中?现有报道均未给出答案。预计10月29日水位将降至洪水警戒水位以下,这是一个值得关注的时间节点,而非返家日期。在救援人员必须把充气筏扛到车辆无法通行之处之后,不能把水位站读数下降与道路恢复通行视为一回事。
播出原貌 17 行
- Three firefighters climbed onto their vehicle's roof as floodwater cut off their escape.
- Guard crews saved them, but the woman they were searching for was later found dead. As of October 27, the San Francisco area remains under evacuation, with another river rise forecast.
- When can residents safely return to homes that rescuers struggled to reach?
- The Rio Puerco has cut off communities in northern Socorro County, New Mexico. The affected reach runs near Bernardo and the U.S. Highway 60 corridor. San Francisco is the community still under evacuation; La Joya was also threatened when the response began.
- Between ten and fifteen residents were surrounded by water in the San Francisco area during October 26 rescue operations, the Valencia County Fire Department estimated. Teams from that department, the National Guard, Rio Rancho Fire Rescue and Oklahoma moved into homes to help. That estimate described people stranded during the operation.
- The river stood at 20.4 feet near Bernardo at eleven Tuesday morning. The forecast called for 21.4 feet Wednesday morning. Those readings describe the river at its gauge. Residents still face a forecast rise before the expected decline.
- Floodwater washed out roads and damaged railroads, leaving rescue teams without ordinary vehicle access. That damage also complicates the route home. A falling river can leave behind roads that still need checking, and the forecast alone doesn't tell residents whether they can reach their houses safely.
- The flood warning continued even as its severity category dropped. The October 26 warning described moderate flooding occurring and forecast. The October 27 update described minor flooding occurring and forecast. Residents were still facing an active river warning.
- San Francisco remained under evacuation in the latest October 27 account. The county's earlier public message had told residents south of Highway 60 to get ready. That October 25 alert helps explain the preparations, but it doesn't give residents a return date.
- The county told people to prepare for evacuation on October 25. By October 27, the San Francisco area was still under evacuation. La Joya was named among the threatened communities when help was requested, while the continuing evacuation description specifically concerns San Francisco.
- Rising water trapped the firefighters during their search for the missing woman near Ramon Lopez Road and U.S. Highway 60. Water overtook the road and immobilized their vehicle. The rescue happened during the initial response that began after Socorro County requested Guard assistance on October 24.
- All three firefighters made it to safety. After they climbed onto their vehicle's roof, National Guard crews reached them in a tactical vehicle and brought them out. Their rescue was part of the earlier response to the flooding.
- Guard personnel then walked several miles to reach isolated residents and work out an evacuation plan. They located nine people and seven animals. That count covers the people and animals found by that team during the operation; rescuers were working elsewhere too.
- Rescuers carried inflatable rafts four miles on foot because vehicles couldn't safely get through. They first had to bring the equipment to the stranded residents, then use it to help people reach safety. That work continued through the night.
- A Guard rescue vehicle also became stuck in floodwater during October 26 operations. A second team recovered it and continued helping residents. That day, Guard crews found the missing woman's body. State Police directed evacuations to continue while officers investigated, and another Guard team helped swift-water rescuers recover her body.
- The forecast calls for the river to fall below flood stage on October 29. The warning extends to midnight at the start of October 30. Its expiration time doesn't guarantee that flooding stops or that residents can return.
- The San Francisco evacuation remains in place in the latest account. Officials haven't announced a return date or confirmed that access has been restored.
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