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灾害 · 多尔帕雪地救援

六名印度游客被困多尔帕雪地,救援人员尝试联系

当地报道将被困于积雪中的团队定位在达尼加德,缩小了搜索范围。但是否已直接取得联系、他们的状况以及是否已完成撤离,仍未得到确认。

文字 阅读需 4 分钟 · 23 个来源

原语言视频

译自英文原文。

在尼泊尔多尔帕县的山口,手机服务无法使用,官员已开始搜寻六名印度游客。通信中断使救援人员无法掌握基本信息:这群人躲在哪里、是否有人受伤,以及他们如何应对降雪。⁠1

据报位于达尼加德的地点,为搜寻提供了更具体的目标。《加德满都邮报》和《尼泊尔日报》称六人位于谢伊-福克松多乡村市政辖区第8区,并称正在安排军方直升机救援。但两篇报道都未证实救援人员已找到全部六人或将他们转移至安全地点。⁠13⁠15

这群人由四名男子和两名女子组成。多尔帕县首席行政官朱努·哈马尔表示,他们从多霍返回福克松多湖途中受困。尼泊尔军队已派出一支队伍寻找他们并协助救援,但大雪和恶劣的山区天气妨碍了通行。⁠1

有了地点,尚未救出

最初的搜索范围涵盖努姆拉山口和巴格拉山口,位于谢伊-福克松多乡村市政辖区第4区和第8区之间。达尼加德将这一宽泛的描述缩小到一个有名称的地点,可能是搜寻过程中的重要一步。但现有报道没有说明该地点如何得到核实,也未证实已与团队中的每个人直接取得联系。⁠1⁠13⁠15

《尼泊尔日报》称,其有关达尼加德的信息来自县行政办公室的一份紧急通知。该通知原文无法供核实,也没有来自现场、确认已取得联系的直接行动声明。因此,这一地点应视为据报的官方信息,而非搜寻人员已找到游客的证据。⁠15

多尔帕副警司阿尼尔·拉杰·吉里的最初说法明确指出了不确定性:“据最新消息,六名印度游客仍然失去联系。”他说,当局已要求相关机构安排直升机开展搜寻和救援。⁠1

后续的当地报道称,行动已取得进展,超过了提出请求这一步。《加德满都邮报》称,一架军方直升机“正在派遣途中”,而《尼泊尔日报》则称正在安排救援。这些是迈向撤离的措施,并不意味着已确认直升机起飞、抵达或接走游客。这些报道均未核实撤离已经完成。⁠13⁠15

时间线仍不完整。《尼泊尔日报》称,当局于卡蒂克月14日收到受困报告,并于2083年卡蒂克月15日着手安排直升机。这些日期对应的是报告和救援行动,而不是游客最初受困的时间。其他报道标注的11月1日发布日期,同样不能说明何时失去联系,也不能说明这群人此前已暴露在天气中多长时间。⁠15⁠1⁠3

积雪阻碍通行,失联阻碍信息获取

第4区和第8区之间的山口无法使用手机通信,因此难以获得有关游客所在位置和当前状况的信息。

达瓦·桑杜克·古隆 1

谢伊-福克松多乡村市政主席古隆描述了一个令艰难地形问题雪上加霜的情况。没有信号传送电话时,未接来电无法让当局知道有人是在移动、躲避风雪,还是正处于医疗紧急状况。沉默意味着信息缺失,而不是诊断结果。

对“失踪”一词的描述也应采取同样谨慎的态度。警方报告称游客失去联系,当地消息则称他们被困在达尼加德的积雪中。只要尚未确认直接联系,这两种说法就可以同时成立。它们都不能证明有人受伤或死亡,目前也没有经过核实的团队健康状况评估。⁠1⁠13⁠15

哈马尔还表示,居民在游客继续前行之前,曾提醒他们天气和山区状况恶劣。这是县级官员对游客受困前所获警告的说法,并非对这群人所作决定的完整还原。这也无法回答关于他们当前状况,或救援人员抵达后会发现什么的紧迫问题。⁠1

大雪和恶劣天气阻碍了救援行动,但报道没有提供经过核实的积雪深度、救援队人数或撤离时间表。部署军方人员是一项重要的人力投入,但并不能证明通往游客所在地的路线已经打通。⁠1⁠3

县政府已敦促游客避开危险区域并留在安全地点。随附的上多尔帕游客统计记录了244名游客:149名尼泊尔人、44名来自南亚区域合作联盟国家的人,以及51名来自其他外国的游客。统计所涉时间段未说明。这些是游客人数,并非额外的失踪人员。⁠1

另有一项统计称,在尼泊尔财政年度2082/83的前11个月,福克松多湖接待了4,882人次。这是历史数据,并非目前仍在步道上的人数。两项统计都不能作为扩大这起失踪事件范围、将已确认的六人之外的人纳入其中的依据。⁠1

达尼加德为这次搜寻提供了一个据报的目的地。关键进展将是确认救援人员已找到全部六人、评估他们的状况并将其撤离。在此之前,缩小后的搜索范围和直升机安排只是向安全迈进,并不意味着已经安全。

来源23

在此处引用的来源中,Hamro Patro最先发布,比本报道播出早6小时。 随后还有14家媒体发布。

1篇早期文章作为背景资料参阅。7家媒体未注明日期:Annapurna Postkathmandupost.comNepal Dailynepalviews.comNews Dainikperspectify.com

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来自 23 家媒体的 23 个来源· 引用最多的优先

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  1. Heavy snow has stranded six Indian tourists in Nepal’s mountains.
  2. A Nepal Army team has been deployed, but deep snow and unavailable mobile service are hampering the search. Rescuers need to turn a reported location at Danigad into direct contact and an evacuation.
  3. The group includes four men and two women. Police say they remain out of contact. They were travelling from Dho toward Phoksundo Lake when heavy snowfall caught them on their return journey.
  4. Danigad is reportedly where the six are stranded, giving the search a more specific target. The initial search area covered two mountain passes. The narrower location could help rescuers, but direct contact with all six still hasn't been confirmed.
  5. Officials initially placed the search around Numla Pass and Bagla Pass, in the mountains of Dolpa. The tourists were heading toward Shey-Phoksundo Lake. Those pass areas were the starting point for efforts to find the group after contact was lost.
  6. Dolpa Chief District Officer Junu Hamal says residents warned the tourists about difficult weather and mountain conditions before they continued. She says they became stranded while returning from Dho toward the lake. Snow is now obstructing the effort to reach them.
  7. Police official Anil Raj Giri says authorities asked an agency to arrange a search-and-rescue helicopter. Municipal chairman Dhawa Samduk Gurung describes another obstacle. Mobile communication is unavailable in the mountain passes, leaving officials struggling to learn where the tourists are.
  8. The communications gap also makes it difficult to assess how the group is coping. A phone that doesn't answer tells rescuers little about whether someone is moving or sheltering. Gurung says the coverage gap affects information about both their whereabouts and condition.
  9. Rescuers face two barriers at once. Thick snow and adverse mountain weather make access difficult, while the lack of mobile service cuts off routine information from the people they're trying to reach.
  10. The Army has deployed a team to locate the tourists and help rescue them. Helicopter arrangements have also progressed beyond the initial request in descriptions of the response. But officials haven't confirmed a departure, an arrival at the group or a completed evacuation.
  11. The administration received a report of the stranding before helicopter arrangements were underway. Those administrative dates describe the response. They don't tell us how long the tourists had already been in the snow when officials learned they needed help.
  12. The district administration is urging tourists to avoid risky areas and stay in safe locations during the adverse weather. Phoksundo Lake draws visitors into this mountain region, and the administration has also published a wider Upper Dolpa visitor tally.
  13. The tally records 149 Nepali nationals, 44 visitors from South Asian regional association countries, and 51 from other foreign countries. That adds up to 244 visitors. The administration hasn't specified the counting period; six people are the subjects of this search.
  14. A separate historical total records 4,882 visits to Phoksundo Lake during the first eleven months of Nepal’s fiscal year 2082/83. That figure describes past visits and doesn't measure how many people are currently on the trails.
  15. Danigad gives the rescue effort a reported destination. Officials still need to confirm reaching all six tourists, assess their condition and bring them to safety.

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