経済 · Ukraine's $32.6B gap
ウクライナ、2022年並みの資金危機に接近 ロシアの数十億は凍結されたまま
原語の動画
英語の原文から翻訳されています。
この資金不足に加え、証拠からは完全には決着しない270億ドルの兵器をめぐる問題がある。11 放送での説明では、これは国防省による今年の追加的な取り組み(約232億ユーロ)とされ、遅れて届く可能性のある支援を待たずに今購入することで、2027年の兵器調達を前倒しするものだという。12 別の報道では、270億ドルという数字はセルヒー・コレツキー首相によるものとされる。同首相は2026年9月1日に議会で、戦費の増大に伴いウクライナは国防予算で270億ドルの不足に直面していると述べ、国内資金700億フリブニャを全額国防に振り向ける方針を示した。11 前倒し購入であれ予算不足であれ、要求の行き着く先は同じで、今すぐより多くの兵器資金が必要だということだ。
細る欧州の軍資金
2022年以来、このような状況はなかった。当時、私たちは流動性不足に本当に苦しんだ。今、私たちは同じシナリオにあまりにも近づいている。
凍結された数十億をめぐる攻防
問題となっている資金は莫大で、その総額は時点、範囲、通貨によって異なる。1512 2025年3月末時点で、ブリュッセルに本拠を置く証券保管機関ユーロクリアには約1950億ユーロのロシア資産がある。15 EU自身の集計ではロシアの国家資産は約2100億ユーロとされ、一方で約3000億ドルのロシア中央銀行準備が西側各国の口座で凍結されている。12 ベルギーはいかなる移管にも抵抗しており、当局者は法的リスクという「パンドラの箱」を開けることになると警告している。また、ロシア中央銀行はモスクワ仲裁裁判所でユーロクリア・バンクを相手取った訴訟を進めている。1215 この資金を使うべきかどうかをめぐる争いは、いつの間にかユーロクリア自体の支払能力と信頼性の危機となり、いかなる主権国家にとっても西側に準備を置くことのコストは何かという現在進行中の議論にもなっている。21
分かっていること
不明な点
- 保管移管、責任補償、融資か没収かの枠組みについて、合意されたEUの仕組みはない。
- 270億ドルが国防省の前倒し分なのか首相の言う不足額なのか、また資金不足のユーロ・ドル表記の違い。
今後の展開
- EU財務相らがEUによる保管に合意し、冬を前に2027年分の資金を前倒しするかどうか。
情報源16
euronews
- HeyDay News
媒体別の全情報源
16媒体の21件の情報源· 引用の多い順
euronewseuronews.com最初動画1本5
- 最初の報道
- Exclusive: Ukraine finance chief warns of tightest budget since war started ahead of 'very difficult winter'
- Kyiv to EU: 'Think outside the box' on Russia's frozen assets
- Video. Ukraine finance chief warns of tightest budget since war started
- Could an EU custodian break the long deadlock on the Russian assets?
- Ukraine finance chief warns of tightest budget since war started · 動画
Alpha Briefingalphabriefing.com1
cfr.org1
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Controleuropa.eu1
Global Happeningsglobalhappenings.com1
https://eutoday.neteutoday.net1
Interfax-Ukraineinterfax.com.ua1
investmentofficer.com1
Reutersreuters.com1
放送時の内容
- Ukraine's 2027 budget is short thirty-two-point-six billion dollars before a hard winter. Its finance minister says the country is close to the liquidity crunch that nearly broke it in 2022, and that without new money Kyiv may have to postpone non-war payments and cut spending. The question: will the European Union now do what it has so far refused — unlock Russia's frozen billions to close the gap?
- The arithmetic behind the warning is stark. Ukraine's baseline need for outside money runs about fifty billion dollars a year. For next year, the uncovered financing gap is roughly thirty-two-point-six billion dollars — a figure the finance ministry shared with an International Monetary Fund mission that spent three days in Kyiv, and one built on a budget that assumes the war lasts through all of 2027. Every number is framed by another year of fighting.
- The IMF team examined the figures and left the shortfall standing. That is the hole Ukraine has to fill while the war grinds on.
- The fear is not just arithmetic. Marchenko says Kyiv may have to postpone non-war payments and cut spending before a very difficult winter — with keeping soldiers paid, the state running, and homes heated competing for money that is not there.
- So the war effort needs fifty billion dollars a year, and thirty-two-point-six billion of next year's financing is still missing. On top of that, the Defence Ministry is pressing for twenty-seven billion dollars — around twenty-three-point-two billion euros — this year, so Kyiv can buy weapons now rather than wait for aid that may arrive late. And the large European package approved over Christmas is being spent down faster than planned.
- There are real disagreements in the numbers. The same 2027 gap also appears quoted in euros rather than dollars — thirty-two-point-six billion either way, just a different currency. The twenty-seven-billion figure is not settled either: it is tied to a Defence Ministry push to buy weapons early, and separately to a defence-budget shortfall. The frozen-asset totals differ by date, scope, and currency. Even the finance minister's name appears in three spellings.
- Europe's grand ninety-billion-euro answer to Ukraine's funding crisis lasted only about eight months after it was approved over the Christmas holidays. Kyiv is now asking to pull forward money originally scheduled for 2027 — and that is what has reopened the argument about Russia's frozen money.
- Here is where Marchenko wants Europe to go. Rather than ask governments for more money, he is urging EU finance ministers to think outside the box — and to do something they have so far declined: transfer custodianship of Russia's frozen central-bank assets from the Belgian depository Euroclear to the European Union itself.
- The money has been frozen since the invasion, and roughly one hundred ninety-five billion euros of it sits inside Euroclear in Belgium. The EU's own accounting puts Russian sovereign assets at about two hundred ten billion euros, and across Western accounts roughly three hundred billion dollars of central-bank reserves are immobilized. Belgium has resisted any move, warning it would open a Pandora's box of legal exposure, and the Bank of Russia has a lawsuit against Euroclear Bank running before the Moscow Arbitration Court. The dispute has quietly become a solvency-and-credibility crisis for Euroclear itself — and a live argument about what it costs any sovereign to park reserves in the West.
- He dates the danger to the first year of the full-scale war, when Kyiv ran out of cash. The financing Europe assembled then is running thin now, and with the ninety-billion-euro package draining faster than planned, the gap he is warning about is exactly the one a shift in custody is meant to close.
- The European Union has not agreed to any of it. No custody transfer is in place, Belgium is holding the line, and the Moscow court case is unresolved. With a thirty-two-point-six-billion-dollar hole in 2027 and a twenty-seven-billion-dollar arms bill to frontload, Ukraine's ability to keep soldiers paid, keep the state running, and keep homes heated this winter rests on Europe agreeing to a mechanism it has so far refused.
翻訳更新:





