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司法 · 死刑执行失败持续报道 · 第 5 篇，共 5 篇

Christa Pike死刑执行失败后，她的救援请求被当作虚假警报

新的紧急事件记录显示，田纳西州死刑执行失败后，一项救护车请求被当作虚假警报驳回。Pike正在监狱中康复，但死刑执行失败的原因，以及她在死刑判决下的未来，仍未有定论。

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持续报道第 20 天

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完整报道
  1. 第 1 次更新克里斯塔·派克的处决被叫停；田纳西州请求最高法院解除暂缓令
  2. 第 2 次更新两剂药物，一场失败的死刑执行：派克幸存后田纳西州暂停死刑执行
  3. 第 3 次更新当审查人曾参与制定规则,谁来审查一次失败的死刑执行?
  4. 第 4 次更新克里斯塔·派克已经醒来。田纳西州能否再次尝试对她执行死刑？
  5. 第 5 次更新Christa Pike死刑执行失败后，她的救援请求被当作虚假警报当前位置

自上次报道以来的变化

5 天后

当时

克里斯塔·派克已经醒来。田纳西州能否再次尝试对她执行死刑？

我们当时说尚无定论的问题

  1. Pike是否苏醒、她受了什么伤，以及是否有州政府临床医生会确认她的状况。

    尚无定论

    Pike于10月6日苏醒，10月10日返回监狱。她的律师描述了她的伤势和康复情况，但仍缺少独立的临床确认，也不清楚她长期的身体和认知状况将如何发展。 11447

  2. 死刑执行失败的原因，以及药物是否进入她的血液。

    尚无定论

    致伤机制尚未得到证实，也没有公开的毒理学证据说明有多少戊巴比妥进入了她的血液。 372

  3. Stanton何时提交报告，以及调查结果是否会公开。

    尚无定论

    截至10月13日，尚未确定任何公开期限、已完成的调查结论或公布安排。 307

  4. 暂停措施是只持续到2026年年底，还是持续到Lee任期结束。

    已有答案

  5. Strada的辞职将于10月底生效，届时将任命一名临时专员。

    尚无定论

    我们先前将离任时间具体表述为10月底，过于精确：公告只说Strada将在10月晚些时候离职。目前没有确定具体生效日期，也没有指定临时继任者。 279

  6. Lee是否会在其任期于1月中旬结束前答复减刑请求。

    尚无定论

    尚未宣布是否批准重新提出的减刑请求，也没有确定Lee必须在离任前答复的期限。 512

  7. Sutton关于智力障碍的主张是否会举行听证。

    尚无定论

    这次更新无法证明有关Sutton智力障碍的主张是否会举行听证或作出裁决；仅有执行死刑暂停措施并不能解决这一问题。

现在

新的紧急事件记录显示，田纳西州死刑执行失败后，一项救护车请求被当作虚假警报驳回。Pike正在监狱中康复，但死刑执行失败的原因，以及她在死刑判决下的未来，仍未有定论。

此后已有答案

  1. 暂停措施是只持续到2026年年底，还是持续到Lee任期结束。

    Lee宣布的暂停措施覆盖2026年剩余时间，并未明确表示将持续到其任期结束。是否延长暂停，以及是否于1月恢复执行，均未宣布。 231502

新的进展

  • 调度人员转达指示，称这是虚假警报，不需要医疗援助。
  • 律师Kelly Gleason要求立即采取救命措施。

10月8日，HeyDay News报道，田纳西州执行死刑失败后，Christa Gail Pike苏醒，但仍在医院病情严重。此后，她已返回监狱继续接受医疗护理。如今，10月12日公布的紧急事件记录揭示了执行当晚的另一场失误：一项真实的救护车请求被当作虚假警报驳回。11 539

2026年9月30日，Pike在纳什维尔Riverbend最高安全级别监狱的一次执行过程中，挺过了两剂戊巴比妥。首次紧急呼叫与确认情况并为救援人员开放大门之间，大约过去了半小时。在此期间，调度人员获告不需要医疗援助，而Pike的律师则要求立即采取救命措施。4

这些记录揭示了救援响应中的失灵，却没有解释死刑执行为何失败。Pike现年50岁，仍被判处死刑。田纳西州已暂停执行死刑至年底，但无论她的康复情况还是这项临时暂停，都无法排除再次执行的可能性。11 231

一场需要核实身份的紧急事件

第一次电话于中部夏令时间晚上8:40打来。来电者的姓名和职务已被隐去。公布的书面记录保留了以下内容：“我们今晚正在执行死刑。我们已经注射了10克戊巴比妥。这个人还没有死亡。大约从1小时前开始执行。我们现在打电话请求救护车。”药物剂量和所经过的时间是来电者的说法，并非进入Pike血液的药物量测定结果，也不是精确的死刑执行开始时间。3 484

被问及呼吸情况时，来电者说：“没有。呼吸非常费力且缓慢。”被问及是否有胸痛时，对方回答：“我不知道。这个人没有意识。”有生命迹象和正在呼吸，并不等于呼吸正常或医学状况稳定。575

调度员要求提供地点核实代码。来电者回答：“我，我没有代码。”没有公开解释说明为何报告这起紧急事件的人没有代码。随后出现了一场漫长的身份核实过程，尽管通话已明确说明情况十分紧急，需要医疗援助。3 575

9月30日紧急响应——中部夏令时间

  1. 中部夏令时间晚上8:40

    第一位来电者请求派遣救护车。

    4484
  2. 中部夏令时间晚上9:03

    调度人员转达指示，称这是虚假警报，不需要医疗援助。

    575
  3. 中部夏令时间晚上9:08

    律师Kelly Gleason要求立即采取救命措施。

    24
  4. 中部夏令时间约晚上9:11

    紧急情况得到确认，救援人员进入大门的事宜得到协调。

    4575
  5. 中部夏令时间晚上9:14

    有人看到急救车辆停在执行死刑的建筑外。

    571

晚上约8:59，与监狱中央控制室联系后，对方否认曾拨打该电话。一名工作人员说：“我听说我们这里没人给你们打过电话，所以目前确实没什么可说的。”晚上9:03，调度人员宣布：“据这里的主管部门——紧急通信部（DEC）——通知我们，接到的是虚假电话。Riverbend监狱不需要医疗援助。”这一判断有误。记录无法确定是谁提供了错误信息，也无法说明此人当时知道什么。575

晚上约9:06至9:07的进一步联系取得了代码，门口人员也表示紧急情况属实。晚上9:08，Gleason致电，转述了监狱内另一名律师提供的信息：“她已经完成了规程中的各个阶段。据我们从在场律师那里得知的最新消息，她还活着，也在呼吸，需要立即采取救命措施。”Sky News报道称，当时律师一方打了两通电话。575 4

约9:11时的确认和开放大门，是行动层面的重要节点，并非经核实的首次接触患者或实施治疗的时间。紧急通信人员还联系了田纳西州公路巡警，协助救援人员进入。约9:34时，转运已经开始，但救援人员仍在讨论目的地。记录证实发生了严重延误，但无法确定延误造成了多少额外伤害。575 571

有一项更正很重要：第一次电话有录音。纳什维尔紧急通信机构审听了该录音后，编写并发布了书面记录；根据田纳西州法律，该机构没有公布录音。BBC在10月13日的视频报道中称该电话没有录音；没有出现在公开发布的音频中，并不意味着原始录音不存在。其他电话则以音频形式公布。2 484 575

康复并非医学定论

Pike于10月6日苏醒并开始说话。她的律师此前一晚认为她已经脑死亡，并预计生命支持将被撤除。这是他们当时的理解，并非经公开核实的正式脑死亡判定。他们早期的说法提到肺炎、血栓、手臂和手部严重肿胀、烧伤或水疱、行动受限以及吞咽困难。21 23

后续更新称，她已能在协助下行走，受伤的手臂也恢复使用，并开始正常饮食。10月8日至9日的报道说，她的肺部状况良好，医生对她的身体康复感到鼓舞，但手臂伤势仍使她难以握笔和签名。她仍有注意力和记忆问题；律师称，医生告知他们，评估是否存在长期认知影响可能需要数月。这些仍是法律团队的说法，并非主治临床医生公开作出的评估。13 15 447

她于10月10日出院，返回纳什维尔的Debra K. Johnson康复中心。惩教部门确认她已返回，但未提供进一步临床细节。ABC News在10月12日的简报中称，她在12天后返回；BBC News于10月10日的报道记录了她在9月30日之后第10天出院并返回。已确认的返回日期更正了后来所称的间隔。出院并不能证明她已完全恢复神经功能或手臂功能。8 11 512

死刑执行失败的原因仍未解释

辩方的说法称，为建立两条静脉输液通路耗时一个多小时，至少使用了7根针。律师此前曾提醒她静脉较细，并患有血小板增多症，即血小板计数升高的疾病。执行见证人Randy Spivey称，Pike配合医护人员，并提出可以寻找静脉的位置。这些是有明确来源归属的说法，并非已完成的调查结论。9 10 499

一种可能的解释是，输液管路失效或位置不当，导致戊巴比妥进入周围组织。肿胀和烧伤与这种可能性相符，但不能证明它确实如此。The Guardian在10月11日的报道称，药物没有进入她的血液；但没有公开的血药浓度测量或独立毒理学证据能够证明药物完全没有进入血液，也无法量化全身暴露量。10 372

州长Bill Lee下令开展独立审查，州检察长办公室于10月3日聘请了前美国联邦检察官Ed Stanton。Stanton曾主持2022年的审查，该审查帮助制定了如今受到质疑的规程。截至10月13日，尚未公布报告期限、调查结果，也未承诺公布佐证材料。307

I’Ashea Myles大法官10月7日签发的证据保存令涵盖药物、静脉输液设备、医疗和培训记录、通信、录音以及其他证据，并要求在可能情况下设法找回已丢弃的材料。保存证据不等于立即公开。通话记录揭示了部分行动记录，但不能证明执行室录像或完整的医疗和药物证据已经公开。医院有关律师探视的规定要求监狱长在两小时内作出回应，而非保证律师在该时限内实际进入医院。376 313

Lee在执行尝试前的9月28日拒绝了减刑请求。Pike的律师再次请求将刑罚改为不得假释的终身监禁，但尚未宣布任何决定。在10月7日的听证会上，助理检察长John W. Ayers表示，目前没有待执行的死刑令，也不知道田纳西州是否会再次尝试。截至10月13日，没有证据表明已有新的申请、命令、日期，或针对Pike第二次执行尝试作出的裁定。201 11 512

1995年，Pike年仅18岁，她折磨并杀害了19岁的同学Colleen Slemmer；1996年，她被判处死刑。她幸存下来，并不能推翻这项定罪，也无法弥补Slemmer家人的丧失。但田纳西州必须说明一名由其羁押者身上发生了什么——既包括州政府试图杀死她时，也包括她需要救援时。11

播出原貌 37 行
  1. On October 8, we reported Christa Pike hospitalized. She's now recovering in prison.
  2. A real medical emergency was dismissed as a false call after she survived two doses of an execution drug. Tennessee has halted executions through year-end, but Pike still faces a death sentence. What blocked the rescue response, and could the state try to execute her again?
  3. Pike survived two doses of pentobarbital during one execution session at Riverbend Maximum Security Institution in Nashville. The attempt happened September 30. She's now receiving medical care at the separate Debra K. Johnson Rehabilitation Center.
  4. An unidentified caller requested an ambulance at 8:40 that evening. The caller said staff had administered 10 grams of pentobarbital about an hour earlier. Pike was unconscious, and the caller described her breathing as very labored and slow.
  5. The caller's name and job title were withheld. The dispatcher asked for a location verification code, and the caller didn't have it. Nobody has explained why the person seeking emergency help lacked that code.
  6. Prison central control then denied making the call. Around 8:59, someone answering for the facility said nobody there had called emergency services. Dispatchers were trying to authenticate an emergency while receiving information that undermined the request.
  7. The first call was recorded. Nashville's emergency-communications agency released a written account prepared from that recording, but withheld the original audio under state law. Descriptions calling it unrecorded were wrong. Other calls were released as audio.
  8. Dispatch announced that no medical assistance was needed more than twenty minutes after the ambulance request. That instruction was wrong. Around 9:06 to 9:07, further contacts produced a code and information from the gate that the emergency was real.
  9. The first request came at 8:40. Dispatch called it false at 9:03. Lawyer Kelly Gleason sought life-saving care at 9:08. Officials confirmed the emergency and facilitated gate access around 9:11. Emergency vehicles were seen outside the execution building at 9:14.
  10. Gleason made two emergency calls, relaying information from another attorney who was present at the prison. She said Pike needed immediate life-saving care. She also described Pike as not awake and snoring. Breathing didn't mean she was breathing normally.
  11. About thirty minutes passed between the first call and confirmed gate access. Emergency officials also contacted the Tennessee Highway Patrol to help responders get inside. More than ninety minutes had passed since the execution process began.
  12. Transport was underway around 9:34, although responders were still discussing the destination. Nobody has given the exact time medical teams first reached Pike or began treatment. The delay's effect on her injuries is also unclear. The missing code and conflicting communications obstructed the response.
  13. Pike returned to prison October 10, ten days after the attempt. The twelve-day figure attached to her return was wrong. October 12 was twelve days after the execution attempt, but she'd already left the hospital.
  14. The Department of Correction confirmed her return. Her lawyers Stephen Ferrell, Luke Ihnen, Randy Spivey and Kelly Gleason said she was grateful to first responders and her medical team. She'd been housed at the women's facility for more than thirty years.
  15. Pike, who's fifty, woke and began speaking October 6. The previous evening, her lawyers had understood she was brain dead and expected life support to be withdrawn. No formal brain-death diagnosis was publicly confirmed. Their understanding changed when she woke.
  16. Her lawyers initially described pneumonia and a blood clot in one arm. They also described severe swelling, burns or blisters, impaired arm and hand movement, and trouble swallowing. They said she was angry and confused and restrained to her hospital bed.
  17. Later updates described assisted walking, renewed arm movement and a regular diet. Her lawyers said her lungs were clear and physicians were encouraged by her physical recovery. Those improvements came alongside continuing difficulty with concentration and memory.
  18. Arm injuries still made holding a pen and signing her name difficult. Her lawyers said physicians advised that lasting cognitive effects could take months to assess. They also described profound psychological trauma from surviving the attempt.
  19. The latest account from her attorney described her as alert, speaking and on her feet in prison. Her recovery continues, and her long-term physical and cognitive outlook is still unclear.
  20. Her lawyers say staff spent more than an hour establishing two IV lines and used at least seven needles. They'd warned about her small veins and thrombocytosis, a disorder involving elevated platelets that can increase clotting risks.
  21. The defense described a needle removed bent at a ninety-degree angle. Pike helped staff identify a possible vein and said her arm felt as if it would burst. Randy Spivey, who witnessed the attempt, described her cooperating with the team.
  22. Physician and medical ethicist Lydia Dugdale discussed a possible IV failure that let the drug enter surrounding arm tissue. Swelling and burns fit that possibility. Nobody has confirmed the cause or how much pentobarbital reached Pike's bloodstream.
  23. The Department of Correction maintains that staff followed every step of its execution protocol. It also says the protocol allowed no additional procedures. The review must examine how a procedure the state says it followed produced this outcome.
  24. Governor Bill Lee halted executions for the rest of 2026. He called the failed attempt deeply disturbing and highly disappointing. Lee is term-limited and leaves office in January 2027. Any extension of the pause would require a further decision.
  25. Ed Stanton led Tennessee's 2022 lethal-injection review, which helped shape the protocol now under scrutiny. The attorney general's office retained him October 3 to examine the Department of Correction's actions and whether staff followed the protocol.
  26. Stanton served as U.S. attorney for western Tennessee from 2010 to 2017 and is a partner at Butler Snow. His review also considers whether the protocol needs further changes. Officials haven't announced when he'll report or committed to publishing the findings and supporting evidence.
  27. Chancellor I'Ashea Myles ordered officials to preserve evidence October 7. Her order covers the drugs and their residue, needles and IV equipment, medical records, training and personnel records, witness accounts, official communications, photographs and recordings.
  28. The obligation extends to restraints, gurneys, packaging, waste, notes, logbooks and surveillance video. Officials must also try to recover discarded material where possible. Preserving those items keeps them available for examination. Public access to the remaining execution evidence is a separate unresolved issue.
  29. Myles also set rules for attorney visits while Pike was hospitalized. Written requests had to reach the wardens at least two hours beforehand. Wardens had two hours to respond, while hospital policies continued to govern access.
  30. Corrections Commissioner Frank Strada is stepping down later in October. Lee accepted his resignation October 3. Strada still maintains that the department followed protocol, but said stepping aside served Tennesseans as the independent review moved forward.
  31. Pike remains under the death sentence imposed in 1996. She was eighteen when she tortured and killed her nineteen-year-old classmate, Colleen Slemmer, in 1995. Slemmer's family lost her, and Pike's survival leaves that conviction in place.
  32. Lee denied Pike's original clemency request September 28, before the attempt. Her lawyers renewed their request to replace her death sentence with life without parole. Lee hasn't announced a decision on that request.
  33. At the October 7 hearing, Assistant Attorney General John Ayers said there was no pending execution order. He didn't know whether the state would seek another attempt. Tennessee's Supreme Court has the authority to issue a new order.
  34. In 1947, the U.S. Supreme Court allowed a second electrocution after an accidental equipment failure. That decision was five to four. No court has decided how that precedent applies to Pike's circumstances.
  35. Death-penalty scholar Austin Sarat and medical ethicist Lydia Dugdale have discussed possible constitutional challenges. Those could involve the ban on cruel and unusual punishment and double jeopardy, which restricts repeated prosecution or punishment. Courts would have to decide those arguments.
  36. Senator Marsha Blackburn has called for Tennessee to bring back the electric chair. Changing execution methods would require its own legal and policy decisions. Pike's immediate position still depends on the renewed clemency request and any future execution order.
  37. Through October 13, Tennessee hasn't announced another execution date for Pike or a decision removing her death sentence. The rescue was delayed by authentication failures and conflicting instructions. Why the execution drugs failed remains unresolved while she continues medical care in prison.

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