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司法 · 处决失败持续报道 · 第 7 篇,共 7 篇

处决失败后,克里斯塔·派克的律师质疑对她的隔离

田纳西州9月30日处决未遂后,派克面临一场关于医务室隔离的新法律争端。她的律师请求执行一项监禁条件和解协议;目前尚无相关裁决。

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原语言视频

译自英文原文。

自上次报道以来的变化

35 小时后

当时

两剂药物,持续疼痛:田纳西州死刑执行失败后,克丽丝塔·派克发声

我们当时说尚无定论的问题

  1. 派克是否会醒来、有哪些伤情,以及州政府是否有临床医生确认她的状况。

    尚无定论

    派克恢复了意识,并口述了自己持续疼痛、说话困难的情况。她当前的治疗需求、此前并发症是否已经解决,以及独立的临床预后,均尚未确定。⁠17⁠11

  2. 是什么导致处决失败,以及药物是否进入了她的血液。

    尚无定论

    原因仍未查明,包括有多少戊巴比妥进入了她的血液。律师关于静脉注射部位和静脉可能破裂的指称,并非已经完成的调查结论。⁠17

  3. 斯坦顿何时提交报告,以及调查结果是否会公开。

    尚无定论

    目前没有确定审查期限,也没有承诺公布完整调查结果。现有报道也未能独立证实此前提及的审查人员斯坦顿所扮演的角色。⁠44

  4. 斯特拉达的辞职将于10月底生效,届时将任命一名代理专员。

    已有答案
  5. 李是否会在其任期于1月中旬结束前回应减刑请求。

    尚无定论

    目前尚无最终的减刑决定。李预计刑罚将维持不变,但这并非正式的赦免裁决;此前提出的期限在这里也没有证据支持。⁠17⁠41

  6. 萨顿关于智力障碍的主张是否会获得听证。

    尚无定论

    萨顿原定于12月3日执行的死刑受2026年暂停令涵盖。但这并不能证明他单独提出的智力障碍主张是否已获安排听证;目前没有已确定的听证进展。⁠42

现在

田纳西州9月30日处决未遂后,派克面临一场关于医务室隔离的新法律争端。她的律师请求执行一项监禁条件和解协议;目前尚无相关裁决。

此后已有答案

  1. 斯特拉达的辞职将于10月底生效,届时将任命一名代理专员。

    李于10月30日任命克里斯托弗·汉森为代理惩教专员,即刻生效。斯特拉达离职的确切生效日期仍未确定。⁠43⁠41

田纳西州试图处决克里斯塔·派克但未能成功,一个月后,法律争端已转向她康复期间所处的条件。她的律师请求联邦法官执行一项关于监禁条件的和解协议,并结束他们所称的监狱医务室无限期隔离。她在处决中幸存下来,并未因此免于死刑;相反,她康复期间州政府如何对待她,已成为一场迫在眉睫的争议。⁠9⁠3

10月30日,HeyDay News报道了派克自9月30日执行死刑未遂以来首次公开发表的声明:她说自己持续疼痛、说话困难,并回忆自己进入处决室时已做好赴死准备,后来在医院醒来。10月30日稍晚报道的紧急动议,让报道超越了这份声明。她的律师如今寻求法院介入,而不只是描述她的康复情况。⁠20⁠9

现年50岁的派克正在纳什维尔的黛布拉·K·约翰逊康复中心医务室康复。她的律师指称,田纳西州无限期将她与其他囚犯隔离,并援引据称于2024年达成、规定其监禁条件的和解协议。派克另行表示,康复期间有很长一段时间她独自待在监狱医疗病房。⁠17⁠18⁠34

这一差别影响重大:提供医疗治疗本身并不能证明围绕治疗实施的限制合法。但这项动议也不能证明田纳西州违反了协议。本报道所依据的证据中没有完整的动议和和解协议,也没有确定法院是否已就这项具体请求作出裁定,或州政府是否已作出回应。协议的具体要求、州政府的理由以及法官的评估,都有待确定。⁠34⁠33

康复不等于医学结论

派克于10月30日通过律师发布的声明,是她在医务室口述的。后续广播节目重复了这份声明,但并不能证明发生过另一次采访,或又发布了一份新的陈述。派克说,进入处决室前,她已向支持她的人告别。“我从未想过那一夜之后还会活着,”她说。她回忆,几天后自己在医院独自醒来,感到困惑和疼痛。⁠19⁠17

“那一夜之后,没有哪一刻我是不痛的,”派克说。她描述了手臂、双手和喉咙的疼痛,持续的说话困难,以及不仅仅是身体上的痛苦。她感谢那些给予她善意和支持的人,并表示自己正努力一天一天地康复。⁠17

但康复并不等于安然无恙。

克里斯塔·派克 12

这一限定很重要。她的说法描述的是持续受苦,而不是永久性伤害或完全康复的临床认定。她的律师此前称,她恢复意识后出现肺炎、血栓、无法吞咽,以及手臂和双手无法活动等情况。律师后来表示,她已开始行走。一名律师把可见伤势比作严重烧伤,描述的是伤势外观,并非经独立确认的烧伤诊断。⁠17⁠3

CNN和ABC News Australia报道称,派克曾接受呼吸机支持,并在医院住了10天。但这些报道不能证明她接受了10天呼吸机治疗,也没有解释处决失败的原因,或确定她长期康复所需的治疗。没有新的独立临床评估能够确认此前的肺炎、血栓、肿胀和吞咽困难是否已经消退。⁠1⁠11

我们10月30日的报道还提到了一个关于9月底出院的说法,但这一日期无法与事件顺序吻合。该说法有误。后续证据支持她在10月返回监狱,但仍有一天的出入:CBS Minnesota在10月30日的报道中称日期为10月10日,而州法院通知将转送日期记为10月9日。NPR 10月10日的报道提到一则周六发布的公告,但这并不一定意味着转送发生在当天。我们曾在10月13日报道称日期是10月10日;现在不应再把这一日期说成定论。⁠17⁠36⁠39

该通知涉及戴维森县衡平法院有关她返回医院的诉讼程序,并非针对她被隔离在医务室的另一项联邦诉讼。⁠36⁠34

两次给药,一场处决程序

9月30日,田纳西州在纳什维尔的里弗本德最高安全级别监狱执行程序中给派克注射了两剂戊巴比妥。报道中使用的简略说法并不一致:CNN在10月31日的报道中称之为“尝试了两次”,而PBS NewsHour在10月31日以及Euronews在10月30日的报道则称,在一次处决尝试中使用了两剂。现有证据支持的说法是:一场执行程序中使用了两剂,而非安排了两次独立的处决。⁠1⁠2⁠19⁠16

使用两剂也不能证明有多少药物进入了派克的血液。一名媒体见证者称,程序开始约一小时后听到响亮的鼾声;她最终被救护车送往医院。一份律师提交的文件称,医护人员用了约十根针,并在双臂尝试了多个静脉注射部位,这表明给药前静脉可能已经破裂。这是律师提出的一种可能原因,并非已经完成的调查结论。⁠17

在我们10月13日的广播报道中,我们报道了一起急救电话处理混乱事件:来电者描述一名囚犯失去意识、呼吸缓慢而费力;有人请求派救护车,随后却收到错误信息,称来电是假的,无需提供帮助。这段经历值得对急救响应展开审查,但并不能证明注射失败的原因,也不能证明有人意图阻挠救治。

法院于10月7日下令保存处决相关证据。原定10月23日举行的后续听证会在法官审议多项动议期间取消。另一方面,CBS News审查了田纳西州自2007年以来的处决规程,发现条款变得日益含糊。今年早些时候,官员尝试了一个多小时,仍未能为托尼·卡鲁瑟斯建立静脉通路;他因此获得一年缓期。这些都是深入审查的理由,不能取代对派克处决事件的调查结论。⁠17

我们此前报道中提出的一个问题,如今有了明确答案。州长比尔·李于10月30日任命克里斯托弗·汉森为代理惩教专员,即刻生效;此前,弗兰克·斯特拉达在这次处决失败受到审查之际离职。这项任命确定了接任者是谁,但并未认定斯特拉达个人要为事件负责。⁠43⁠45

李已下令进行外部审查,并暂停田纳西州2026年剩余时间内的处决,其中包括原定于12月3日执行的加里·韦恩·萨顿。这是按日历年计算的暂停,并非已经确立的永久暂停令。目前也没有确定审查期限,或承诺公布完整审查结果。⁠42⁠44

一项判决,以及另一个家庭的失去

派克的律师希望李将她的刑罚减为不得假释的终身监禁。她的律师、东田纳西联邦辩护服务机构的斯蒂芬·费雷尔曾表示,团队正考虑法律选项,同时她也在康复。针对监禁条件的动议是一项具体行动,但并非反对再次执行死刑的裁决。⁠3⁠5⁠38

李所表达的预期仍是:“我猜她的刑罚会和以前一样,除非法院另有裁定。”这既不是法院裁决,也不是正式拒绝赦免的决定。请求李运用其本人的减刑权,仍是与法院可能采取的行动分开的事项。⁠17

这项判决源于1995年对19岁的科琳·斯莱默的折磨和杀害。派克协助杀害斯莱默时年仅18岁;她们是在一个面向低收入青年的职业培训项目中相识的。这起袭击涉及派克当时的男友塔达里尔·希普和另一名参与者;地点是田纳西大学校园内一处林地,凶器包括肉斧和美工刀。法院文件称,袭击持续了长达一小时。⁠19⁠17

斯莱默的母亲目睹了处决失败。CNN报道称,她反对媒体对派克状况的报道转移了对女儿的关注,并表示州政府欠她一个道歉。派克的声明承认这个家庭承受着“巨大的痛苦和失去”,同时也将处决失败归咎于无能。这一指责仍是派克本人的说法,并非调查结论。⁠1⁠4⁠2

审视州政府对待派克的方式,并不会抹去斯莱默遭杀害一事。斯莱默遭杀害,也不能回答田纳西州是否履行了监禁条件方面的义务。目前,派克的死刑判决仍然有效,没有确定新的处决日期,也没有作出最终的赦免决定。眼下的问题是,联邦法官是否会要求改变她所称正在努力康复时遭受的隔离状况。⁠41⁠34

时间线

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  2. 我们的播报 · 第 7 次更新当前位置

    处决失败后,克里斯塔·派克的律师质疑对她的隔离
播出原貌
  1. Christa Pike's lawyers are fighting to end her isolation after she survived an execution.
  2. On October thirtieth, we reported her first public statement describing constant pain and difficulty speaking. Her lawyers have since asked a federal judge to intervene over the conditions of her recovery.
  3. Her death sentence remains in place, while Tennessee's remaining executions this year are paused. Will the court require changes to the isolation in which she says she's trying to heal?
  4. Pike, who's fifty, is recovering at the Debra K. Johnson Rehabilitation Center in Nashville. Tennessee tried to execute her at Riverbend Maximum Security Institution, also in Nashville, on September thirtieth.
  5. Her lawyers allege she's being separated indefinitely from other prisoners in the infirmary. Pike has also described spending much of her recovery alone in a prison medical ward. The lawyers want a judge to enforce a settlement reached with Tennessee in 2024.
  6. The emergency motion asks the court to change the restrictions surrounding Pike's medical care. Her lawyers say those restrictions violate the confinement agreement. Receiving treatment and having lawful conditions of confinement are separate questions for the state to address.
  7. Pike dictated her statement from the infirmary. She described walking into the execution chamber prepared to die, after saying goodbye to people who had supported her. She said she hadn't imagined a life beyond that night, then woke several days later alone in a hospital, confused and hurting.
  8. Pike said, “There hasn’t been a moment since that night when I haven’t been in pain.” She described pain in her arms, hands and throat, trouble speaking, and suffering that reaches beyond her physical injuries.
  9. She said she's recovering and getting stronger, adding, “But healing is not the same as being okay.” She thanked the medical workers who saved her life and people who offered kindness and prayers. Those words came from the statement released October thirtieth.
  10. Tennessee administered two doses of pentobarbital, the execution drug, during one session. Pike continued breathing. How much of the drug reached her bloodstream, and why it failed to kill her, remain unanswered.
  11. The number two refers to doses within that September thirtieth execution session. A witness heard loud snoring about an hour after the procedure began. An ambulance eventually took Pike to a hospital.
  12. Her lawyers later described pneumonia, a blood clot and an inability to swallow or move her arms and hands after she regained consciousness. One compared her swollen hands to an inflated surgical glove. Another described visible injuries resembling severe burns.
  13. Pike received ventilator support during her hospital stay, which was described as ten days. One account describes five days unconscious on a ventilator. Her lawyers said she later began walking, and Pike now says she still struggles to speak.
  14. The burn comparison describes how the injuries looked to her lawyer. Her continuing medical needs and long-term recovery are still only partly described.
  15. Pike returned to prison in October. Our October thirtieth broadcast discussed an end-of-September discharge reference that couldn't fit the chronology. That reference was wrong. The remaining discrepancy is between October ninth and October tenth.
  16. On October thirteenth, we had reported October tenth. A public announcement on that date doesn't necessarily mean the transfer happened that day. The reported ten-day hospital stay doesn't settle that discrepancy. The state-court proceedings about her hospital return are separate from the federal isolation challenge.
  17. A court ordered execution evidence preserved on October seventh. A follow-up hearing scheduled for October twenty-third was canceled while the judge considered multiple motions. Pike's lawyers have also alleged problems with the attempts to establish intravenous access.
  18. A lawyer's filing describes about ten needles and several attempted sites on both arms. The lawyer suggests veins may have ruptured before the drug was administered. That's a possible explanation the investigation has to examine.
  19. Emergency communications also showed confusion after a caller described Pike as unconscious with slow, labored breathing. An ambulance request was followed by erroneous information that the call was false and help wasn't needed. That confusion complicated the emergency response.
  20. The confusion doesn't explain the failed injections. Tennessee's corrections staff have defended their methods. A review of execution protocols stretching back to 2007 found increasingly vague provisions. Earlier this year, officials also couldn't establish an IV for Tony Carruthers after trying for more than an hour. He received a one-year reprieve.
  21. Governor Bill Lee appointed Christopher Hansen interim corrections commissioner on October thirtieth, effective immediately. Hansen takes over after Frank Strada's departure amid scrutiny of the failed execution. The outside review still has to determine what went wrong.
  22. Hansen will retain his assistant commissioner duties, including oversight of probation and parole operations and about eleven hundred employees. Lee has paused executions for the rest of 2026 during the review. That includes Gary Wayne Sutton's execution, which had been scheduled for December third.
  23. Lee said, “I suspect her sentence will be the same as before unless determined otherwise by the courts.” Pike's lawyers are asking him to use his own authority to reduce her sentence to life without parole.
  24. Her attorney Stephen Ferrell, with Federal Defender Services of Eastern Tennessee, says the team is considering legal options while she heals. The federal motion targets her confinement conditions. Whether Tennessee can try to execute her again is a separate legal question.
  25. An earlier October poll put support for another attempt at one-third of Americans. Public opinion won't determine what the courts allow. Pike's existing sentence stems from the torture and killing of nineteen-year-old Colleen Slemmer.
  26. Pike was eighteen when she helped kill Slemmer in 1995. They had met through a job-training program for low-income young people. Pike's then-boyfriend Tadaryl Shipp and another participant were involved in the attack.
  27. The group attacked Slemmer in a wooded part of the University of Tennessee campus. The cutting and stabbing involved a meat cleaver and box cutter and lasted up to an hour. Pike has spent about thirty years in prison.
  28. Shipp was legally a juvenile at the time, was spared the death penalty and remains imprisoned. Slemmer's mother witnessed the failed execution. She says attention to Pike's condition has displaced attention to her daughter, and that the state owes her an apology.
  29. Pike said, “I continue to think about my victim’s family and the terrible pain and loss they have endured.” She also blamed incompetence for the failed execution. Investigators haven't determined its cause.
  30. The outside review has no announced reporting deadline, and officials haven't said whether they'll publish its full findings. No final clemency decision or new execution date has been announced. A federal judge's decision on the isolation request is still pending, while Pike's death sentence remains in place.

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