灾害 · 深源地震
加东地震震源深度为607 km;当地影响仍不明
原语言视频
译自英文原文。
对于菲律宾加东附近的居民来说,周日早晨发生4.9级地震后,实际问题仍没有答案:他们所在社区感受到多大震动,是否造成了任何危害?现有地震记录确认了此次地震的震级和位置,但没有说明地表居民的实际感受。28
根据经核查的美国地质调查局记录,地震发生于菲律宾时间2026年11月8日星期日上午7:25:35。记录显示,震中位于北纬6.706度、东经123.6541度,距加东西偏南41公里。记录的震级类型为mb。28
这两个距离描述的是不同事物。41公里的偏移量表示震中——即地震地下震源正上方的地表点——相对于加东的位置。约607公里的深度则表示地震始于地表以下多深。加东至震中的距离,并不是加东到地下震源的距离。28
按协调世界时计算,地震发生于11月7日星期六23:25:35;菲律宾时间比协调世界时早8小时。记录中列出的最近一次更新为菲律宾时间11月8日上午7:41:08。“经核查”这一状态指的是地震参数的计算结果,并不意味着已经检查过附近社区是否有损失或人员受伤。28
震源深度可以解释什么
该机构以比较一场震源深度为500公里的地震与同一场震源深度为20公里的地震来说明两者的区别:较深的地震造成的地表震动要小得多。这只是定性比较,并非对加东震动情况的计算,也没有提供此次事件的具体烈度、震动减弱的数值或当地影响评估。20
震级和烈度回答的问题也不同。震级描述地震的大小;烈度描述某个具体地点感受到的震动。单一震级数值不能替代对各个社区实际情况的观测。记录的震源深度有助于解释可能出现的情况,但不能将这种预期变成当地的测量结果。23
此次事件的美国地质调查局有感报告数量、社区烈度和仪器测定烈度字段均为空白。这些是缺失值,并非测得的零值。因此,这些字段既不能证明地震无人感知,也不能证明发生了任何特定程度的震动。记录无法确定地表的实际感受。28
警报字段为空白,不代表一切平安
来源11
URSY.live
USGS
EarthWatch 24-7
- HeyDay News
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来自 11 家媒体的 28 个来源· 引用最多的优先
USGSusgs.gov最先14
- 首次报道于
- M 4.9 - 41 km WSW of Gadung, Philippines
- Search Earthquake Catalog
- earthquake.usgs.gov
- M 4.9 - 20 km NW of Gadung, Philippines
- Usp0000gad
- earthquake.usgs.gov
- At what depth do earthquakes occur? What is the significance of the depth? | U.S. Geological Survey
- Determining the Depth of an Earthquake | U.S. Geological Survey
- PAGER FAQ
- Earthquake Magnitude, Energy Release, and Shaking Intensity | U.S. Geological Survey
- earthquake.usgs.gov
- Earthquake Hazards - FAQs | U.S. Geological Survey
- Prompt Assessment of Global Earthquakes for Response (PAGER): A System for Rapidly Determining the Impact of Earthquakes Worldwide
- USGS event us7000twur detailed GeoJSON record
EarthWatch 24-7earthwatch247.com1
gdacs.org1
georisk.gov.ph1
Lindol Alertlindolalert.com1
maps7.com1
URSY.liveursy.live1
播出原貌
- An earthquake near Gadung struck about 607 kilometres below the surface.
- The magnitude 4.9 earthquake's unusually deep origin generally means less surface shaking than a similar shallow earthquake. But depth alone can't tell people nearby what happened where they live.
- How much shaking reached nearby communities, and did it cause any harm?
- The epicentre lies 41 kilometres west-southwest of Gadung in the Philippines. That's the point on the surface directly above the earthquake's underground source. The 41-kilometre offset describes its position relative to Gadung, while the depth measures how far below the surface it began.
- The earthquake happened at about seven twenty-five Sunday morning, November eighth. Its calculated location, magnitude and depth have been reviewed. That review concerns the earthquake itself. Assessing conditions in nearby communities requires observations of what happened at the surface.
- The earthquake began about 607 kilometres down. Deep-focus earthquakes occur between 300 and 700 kilometres below the surface, placing this event well inside that range. Shaking weakens as it travels away from the source.
- The listed magnitude is 4.9. Magnitude describes the earthquake's size, while intensity describes the shaking experienced at a particular place. A magnitude and a depth can't supply that local observation.
- An earthquake 500 kilometres deep generally produces considerably less surface shaking than the same event 20 kilometres deep. That comparison explains why depth matters here. Measuring this earthquake's local intensity still requires observations of shaking at the surface.
- The earthquake's felt-report count is blank. Its community and instrumental intensity fields are blank too. These are missing measurements, so they can't tell us whether people felt the earthquake or how strongly the ground shook.
- The catalog lists no PAGER alert level and a tsunami flag of zero. PAGER models population exposure to shaking and estimates deaths and economic losses. A blank alert gives no casualty or damage assessment. The tsunami field provides no event-specific Philippine advisory.
- The earthquake's great depth generally points toward less surface shaking than a comparable shallow event. How strongly nearby communities felt this earthquake, and whether it caused damage or injuries, remains unknown.
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