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冲突 · 扎波罗热轰炸持续报道 · 第 2 篇，共 2 篇

扎波罗热轰炸致四名儿童遇难；搜寻结束，伤亡人数仍未厘清

据报有四名儿童遇难，搜救工作已经完成。但相互矛盾的死亡人数统计，以及此前所有下落不明人员的情况，仍未厘清。

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完整报道
  • 暂无标注日期的事件
  1. 第 1 次更新扎波罗热死亡人数升至20人，但搜救仍未能给每个家庭答案
  2. 第 2 次更新扎波罗热轰炸致四名儿童遇难；搜寻结束，伤亡人数仍未厘清当前位置

自上次报道以来的变化

35 小时后

当时

扎波罗热死亡人数升至20人，但搜救仍未能给每个家庭答案

我们当时说尚无定论的问题

  1. 没有经过核实的晚间核对结果能够确认仍有多少人下落不明，也无法确定先前的名单是否与已确认伤亡人员重叠。

    尚无定论

    没有经过核实的逐人核对结果能够确认仍有多少人下落不明，也无法说明先前的名单与已确认伤亡人员之间有何重叠。废墟搜寻结束本身，并不能证明所有人员去向核查均已解决。 15140

  2. 一份进一步的应急部门评估，厘清人员去向核查情况，并确认搜寻是否结束。

    尚无定论

    应急部门的报道现已确认搜救工作结束，但具体结束时间不明。这个问题只得到部分解决：现有报道仍未厘清尚待核实的人员去向。 1402

现在

据报有四名儿童遇难，搜救工作已经完成。但相互矛盾的死亡人数统计，以及此前所有下落不明人员的情况，仍未厘清。

据报道，已有四名儿童在2026年10月10日俄罗斯对扎波罗热住宅的轰炸中丧生。公开确认身份的遇难者中，有一名小学一年级学生和一名八年级学生。废墟搜寻已经结束，但伤亡统计仍未厘清：总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基称共有23人死亡，而另一份应急部门评估称死亡人数为20人。两者都包括四名儿童。2 140 158

NPR在10月12日的报道将23人的死亡人数归于泽连斯基，并报道了伊万·费多罗夫提供的最新医疗情况：30多人受伤，其中8人仍在住院。这些是官方报告的数字，并非经核实统一后的最终统计。住院的8人属于伤者总数，并非额外伤亡人员；报道未提供任何个人预后信息。2

在10月10日的播报中，我们报告称有20人死亡，其中包括3名儿童；18人受伤，其中包括3名儿童，当时救援人员仍在现场作业。新的报道在三个明确方面更新了这一情况：据报遇难儿童现为4名，最新报告的受伤人数超过30人，搜救工作已经完成。23人的较高死亡人数需要额外说明，而前述进展不需要：这一数字仍未与另一份20人的统计相互厘清。56 2 140

一次袭击，两种死亡人数统计

路透社经雅虎发布的10月11日报道援引应急部门称至少20人死亡，其中包括4名儿童；同一报道还单独援引泽连斯基称有23人死亡。NPR在10月12日报道了泽连斯基所说的23人死亡。值得注意的是，乌克兰通讯社10月12日宣布搜寻工作完成时，仍援引国家紧急情况服务局称死亡人数为20人，其中包括4名儿童。这并非简单的旧低估计被较新的高估计取代。4 2 140

后续报道让“两种统计指的是不同袭击”这一说法更难令人信服。《乌克兰真理报》10月11日的报道明确将23人死亡与10月10日的轰炸联系起来，并将地区应急部门发言人尤莉娅·巴雷舍娃列为消息来源之一。《新声音乌克兰》也将23人死亡与那次袭击及巴雷舍娃联系起来。尽管如此，现有报道仍未解释这3人的差额。142 145

较高数字先公布、较低数字后公布，但若不知道相关评估何时编制，就不能将其说成按时间顺序逐步增加。也没有经核实的依据支持一种看似诱人的解释，即20具遗体是在楼内发现，另有3名伤者在医院死亡。报道似乎都指向同一次袭击；统计差异仍未得到解释。142 140

其他较低数字属于更早的情况未明阶段。BBC新闻在10月10日和10月11日发布的报道均重复了一项估计：至少12人（包括至少3名儿童）“被认为已经遇难”。BBC在10月10日的另一篇报道则称至少15人死亡。这些都是已被更新取代的估计，并非当前仍相互竞争的统计数字。发布日期较晚，并不意味着重复引用的早期评估就更新。1 3 13

受伤人数也没有一个确定一致的答案。《基辅独立报》关于这起事件的报道于10月10日发布、10月11日更新，称这起居民区轰炸造成32人受伤。Zabor在10月11日关于搜寻完成的报道中称有34人受伤；《基辅邮报》关于搜寻完成的报道则称有17人受伤。各自统计的范围及更新情况均未得到解释。这些数字不能相加，也不能在不作说明的情况下相互替换。107 170 9

费多罗夫是NPR所报道的“30多人受伤”和“8人住院”这两项数据的消息来源，但他并非现任地区州长。他于9月初离开地区行政部门领导岗位，目前负责乌克兰国家复兴局，并与他人共同担任地区国防委员会主席。这纠正了此前对其身份的错误介绍，但并未解决伤亡人数的差异。69 2

总数字之下的家园

袭击发生于10月10日基辅时间约04:48，即UTC时间01:48。俄罗斯5枚制导滑翔炸弹击中舍甫琴基夫斯基区和沃兹涅先尼夫斯基区的居民区。将其称为“一次袭击”，应理解为描述这次攻击，而非断定全部伤亡都是由一枚炸弹造成。五层公寓楼遭到击中，上层坍塌。14 137 104

一楼遭到击中，上面的楼层随后就坍塌了。

雷吉娜·哈尔琴科 16

救援人员从公寓废墟下救出一对仍然活着的夫妻；他们的女儿遇难。此前的报道称父母名叫亚娜和安东。BBC记者乔·英伍德随后报道时，将母亲的名字写作Jana，将女儿的名字写作Liisa。这些姓名及拼写差异尚未得到独立证实，但报道不能被解读为父母双方都已死亡：已有报道证实这对夫妻获救。156 3

有两名儿童的身份得到更有力的公开确认。Hromadske和《乌克兰真理报生活版》援引扎波罗热教育部门的消息，称在轰炸中遇难的叶莉扎维塔·索罗奇希娜是一名小学一年级学生，安娜·穆尔-扎克是一名八年级学生。叶莉扎维塔的姓氏也有Skorochyshyna这一拼法；这一差异尚未厘清。158 159

社区方面的报道确认，另一名遇难者是十一年级学生波琳娜·福什昌，她与母亲娜塔莉娅·福什昌及祖母薇拉·西哈伊洛娃一同遇难。MIG的报道称，同一家族的三代女性均在这场袭击中丧生。报道明确提到了这些亲属关系，但尚未通过学校、城市或家属发布的原始声明独立证实。160 163

这些身份确认并未涵盖所有据报遇难的四名儿童。也无法据此确证，10月10日澳大利亚联合通讯社报道中提及的一名六岁女孩，究竟是获救夫妻的女儿，还是已具名的学生之一。悲痛并不能让不同且不完整的报道可以安全地拼接成同一段家族史。155 158 160

搜寻结束，疑问仍存

澳大利亚广播公司新闻10月11日报道，另一名女子被救援人员从废墟中救出。她的表亲说，她们的祖母仍然下落不明。这是截至该报道截稿时这位祖母的状况，并非经核实的当前失踪人员登记信息。尚无消息确定她后来如何，也没有证据表明她就是薇拉·西哈伊洛娃或另一名已具名的遇难者。12

更大范围的人员去向核查同样尚未完成。10月10日的一份临时评估列出11名自早晨起便无法联系的人。更早的核查涉及可能在事发现场的12人，另有估计称可能有多达14人被困。这些临时名单之间可能相互重叠，也可能与最终伤亡人员重叠。没有逐人核对结果可以说明每个个案如何解决，或证明失踪人数已降至零。15 137

此前的损毁评估统计至少有26栋住宅建筑——23栋公寓楼和3栋私人住宅——其中3栋严重受损。这是建筑数量，并非公寓套数、流离失所家庭数量或需要重新安置的居民人数。目前尚无最终的建筑结构安全清单、维修费用或流离失所人数统计。14 16

Mezha关于搜寻结束的报道称，一栋三层建筑受损；而严重受损的楼房则多次被报道为五层。现有报道无法确认这是错误，还是指另一栋受影响建筑。这不足以推翻已有多方佐证的五层楼描述，也不能据此认定所有受损建筑高度相同。143 141 104

扎波罗热宣布10月11日为哀悼日。救援行动结束了，后续影响仍在。最新报告显示，8名伤者仍在住院，受损住宅是否安全仍未解决。对幸存者而言，这些都是眼下迫切的现实问题，不因20人和23人之间的分歧而改变。98 2

播出原貌 24 行
  1. On October 10, we reported rescuers still searching Zaporizhzhia’s bombed homes. That search has now ended.
  2. President Volodymyr Zelenskyy says the Russian bombing killed 23 people, including four children. Emergency-service officials give a separate count of 20, also including four children. Families still need to know whether everyone who disappeared has been accounted for.
  3. Five Russian guided glide bombs hit residential areas in two districts. The attack struck at about 4:48 in the morning, Kyiv time, on October 10. The bombs hit the Shevchenkivskyi and Voznesenivskyi districts, damaging homes across both areas.
  4. Zelenskyy gives the death toll as 23. The emergency-service account gives at least 20. Both include four children. The higher figure is being tied to this bombing, but nobody has explained the three-person difference.
  5. Regional emergency-service spokesperson Yuliia Barysheva also supplied the 23-person figure for the October 10 bombing. That connects the higher count to the same attack. An emergency-service announcement published October 12 still gave 20 deaths when it announced the search was complete.
  6. The publication dates don't tell us when each count was compiled. So the two figures can't be treated as a settled increase from 20 to 23.
  7. The early estimate was at least 12 people thought killed, including at least three children. Another early assessment gave at least 15 deaths. The estimate of 12 appeared again the following day, even after the toll had reached 20.
  8. On October 10, we reported 20 deaths, including three children, and 18 injured, also including three children. Those were figures from a search that was still underway.
  9. Four children are now reported dead, replacing the three in that earlier account. That change appears in both newer death counts. The latest injury snapshot also exceeds the 18 people we reported wounded while rescuers were still working.
  10. Ivan Fedorov says more than 30 people were wounded, with eight still hospitalized. Those eight are among the wounded. They're part of the same medical snapshot, published October 12, and their individual conditions haven't been described.
  11. Fedorov left the regional administration leadership in early September. He now heads Ukraine’s State Agency for Restoration and co-chairs the regional Defense Council. He also said search and rescue had ended. His former regional role has sometimes caused confusion about his current position.
  12. Separate counts for this bombing give 32 injured, 34 wounded, and 17 injured. Those figures differ from the earlier 18. They can't be added together, and nobody has explained whether they cover different groups of people or different stages of the response.
  13. A five-story apartment block lost its upper floors after the impact. Acting mayor Regina Kharchenko described the collapse this way. “The ground floor was hit, and the floors above just collapsed.” People were trapped beneath the wreckage of their homes.
  14. The earlier damage assessment counted at least 26 residential buildings. That included 23 apartment blocks and three private houses. Three buildings sustained significant damage. The total measures damaged buildings, so it doesn't tell us how many households lost their homes.
  15. A separate account describes a three-story building. It's unclear whether that refers to another affected structure. The badly damaged block has repeatedly been described as five stories.
  16. Rescuers pulled a married couple alive from beneath the collapsed apartment’s rubble. Their daughter died. The parents have reportedly been named as Yana, also spelled Jana, and Anton, and their daughter as Liisa. The names and spellings haven't been confirmed.
  17. A six-year-old girl was also described as killed when part of an apartment block collapsed. She hasn't been identified as this couple’s daughter. The daughter’s grandfather, identified as Anatoli, said, “May all Russians die.” He spoke in anger after learning of his granddaughter’s death.
  18. Zaporizhzhia’s education department identified first-grader Yelyzaveta Sorochyshyna and eighth-grader Anna Mur-Zak among those killed. Yelyzaveta’s surname has also appeared as Skorochyshyna. These public identifications give names to two of the children whose deaths are included in the casualty counts.
  19. Eleventh-grader Polina Foshchan reportedly died with her mother, Nataliia Foshchan, and grandmother, Vira Sihailova. Community accounts identify three generations of women killed in one family. Those family details haven't been confirmed by an original city or family statement.
  20. The three schoolgirls' names don't account for all four children reported dead. Their identities also haven't been linked conclusively to the six-year-old girl or the rescued couple’s daughter.
  21. A woman was pulled alive from beneath the rubble. Her cousin said the woman’s grandmother was still missing in an account published October 11. Nobody has given a later outcome for that grandmother, and she hasn't been identified as any named victim.
  22. Officials listed 11 people who hadn't been in contact since that morning. Earlier checks concerned 12 people who might have been at the scene, and an estimate of up to 14 potentially trapped. These provisional groups may overlap with each other and the casualties.
  23. The search has finished, but nobody has published a person-by-person accounting showing whether everyone on those lists was found. That leaves families without a clear answer about the people previously unaccounted for.
  24. Zaporizhzhia declared October 11 a day of mourning. Eight wounded people remained hospitalized in the latest medical snapshot. For other survivors, the next question concerns their homes. Final structural-safety findings haven't been announced for the damaged residential buildings.

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