经济 · Trade War Escalates持续报道 · 第 9 篇,共 11 篇
若双方在星期二前都不让步,将会怎样?
原语言视频
译自英文原文。
自上次报道以来的变化
5 天后
当时
美加谈判破裂,200亿美元商品遭50%关税打击当时尚无定论
- 现有报道中没有经核实的关税法律依据、赤字数字或1月升级日期。
- 现有报道中没有经确认的特朗普、贝森特或美国贸易代表办公室逐字表述。
我们说过将关注的
- 9月8日的报复措施是否会按期生效,还是会为紧急谈判而暂停。
- 华盛顿是否会回应渥太华关于加拿大产业要么成为美国企业子公司、要么被消灭的指控。
现在
美国50%关税已于8月22日生效,谈判破裂,渥太华276亿加元的回应将于星期二落地,且未安排任何谈判。
新的进展
- 美国对550多个税目征收的50%关税于凌晨12:01生效。
- 加拿大对276亿加元美国进口商品的反制关税生效。
从公告到报复
像卡尼总理这样的加拿大政客把唐纳德·J·特朗普总统当作‘敌人’,这很好,直到他们的经济崩溃,那时就会证明这对政治非常不利——比任何……都更糟
50%美国对550多个加拿大商品税目征收的关税 26
276亿加元加拿大将于9月8日实施的反制关税 31
313节车厢Via铁路加拿大制造订单,含25节观景车厢 12
渥太华在国内构筑对冲
已知
未知
- 特朗普帖文在截断处之后的完整内容尚未得到核实。
- 对于最终导致8月21日谈判破裂的原因,目前没有一致的说法。
后续
- 9月8日后华盛顿是否会接受卡尼提出的达成互利协议的提议。
- 报复措施会招致美国加征更多关税,还是迫使双方重回谈判桌。
时间线
第 48 天 · 11 篇报道
我们的播报 · 第 8 次更新
美加谈判破裂,200亿美元商品遭50%关税打击最先报道
我们的播报 · 第 9 次更新当前位置
若双方在星期二前都不让步,将会怎样?我们的播报 · 第 10 次更新较新
美国禁止加拿大酒类和乳制品,特朗普威胁禁售庞巴迪产品我们的播报 · 第 11 次更新较新
对微不足道出口的禁令,却重创真正的酒庄
来源28
CBC News
- HeyDay News
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Business Upturnbusinessupturn.com1
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Global Policy Watchglobalpolicywatch.com1
播出原貌
- Canada's dollar-for-dollar counter-tariffs on $27.6 billion of U.S. goods take effect Tuesday.
- That is the latest round in a trade war already costing both sides billions. U.S. tariffs of fifty percent are hitting more than five hundred fifty product categories, from chemicals to hockey sticks, and Ottawa is answering with matching duties on American imports. The formal talks meant to stop this collapsed in August, and no new negotiations are scheduled. So the question is whether the two leaders can find a deal before the mutual damage becomes permanent.
- The U.S. tariff is fifty percent across more than five hundred fifty tariff subheadings, covering everything from chemicals and plastics to building materials, liquors, and even hockey sticks. It took effect in the early hours of August twenty-second, under three proclamations signed July twentieth, citing Section 338 of the Tariff Act of 1930. The only U.S. tariff level currently quantified is that fifty percent line; there is no separate verified figure for steel, aluminum, autos, dairy, or lumber. A separate ten percent tariff on goods linked to forced labor has been in effect since July twenty-fourth.
- Behind that timeline: the talks broke down late on August twenty-first, with each side giving a different account. Prime Minister Carney suspended the talks, called the U.S. tariffs a miscalculation, and has pointed to a lumber tariff dispute as another factor. U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick blamed Canada's politics.
- The president's post accused Carney of making him "the enemy" and warned that Canada's economy would collapse, with political consequences worse than anything Carney has faced. The wording does not use the word "stalling" — that characterization comes from reporting of the post, not the post itself.
- Ottawa will match the U.S. dollar for dollar, applying rates of fifteen, twenty-five, and fifty percent to match the U.S. rates on the targeted products. The duties hit twenty-seven point six billion Canadian dollars' worth of American goods, effective this Tuesday. As of Friday, there were no plans to resume talks before then.
- Canada's answer to the economic threat is concrete. On the same day as the president's post, Prime Minister Carney announced the largest investment in Via Rail's history: a four point seven billion Canadian dollar contract with Alstom Canada for three hundred thirteen new passenger cars, including twenty-five domes, built entirely in Canada under the federal Buy Canadian policy, using Canadian steel and supporting about seven hundred jobs. It is the first time in four decades that Via Rail cars are built entirely in Canada. Transport Minister Steven McKinnon acknowledged that Via Rail posted a thirty-five percent on-time performance last year, blaming the CN-owned shared freight track the railway depends on. He said he has asked CN and Via to negotiate service improvements.
- The political costs are mounting on the American side. Polling cited on the program shows Trump's approval at thirty-four percent, about one in five Americans unaware the Canada tariffs even exist, and only about one in five supporting the trade war. Republican Senator Susan Collins of Maine has broken with the president over the lack of consultation with border states, and California's governor has warned the tariffs could survive beyond Trump's presidency.
- So far, the door remains open only on Carney's side. He said Canada is ready for a mutually beneficial deal when the U.S. is ready, but with no negotiations scheduled and counter-tariffs due Tuesday, the two capitals remain locked in a standoff. And as the trade war exacts costs on both sides, the polling suggests Washington's own political footing is already slipping.
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