报道持续报道 · 第 11 篇,共 11 篇
对微不足道出口的禁令,却重创真正的酒庄
原语言视频
译自英文原文。
自上次报道以来的变化
2 小时后
当时
美国禁止加拿大酒类和乳制品,特朗普威胁禁售庞巴迪产品当时尚无定论
- 尚无已确认的法律途径可禁止销售庞巴迪产品,也没有最终版GSA产品清单。
- 目前没有安排会谈,也没有详细说明不列颠哥伦比亚省会采取哪些进一步反制措施。
我们说过将关注的
- 华盛顿是否会在9月15日前公布可依法执行的庞巴迪相关措施。
- 渥太华是否会在9月29日排除措施生效前展开谈判或再次采取报复措施。
现在
华盛顿将50 percent关税变成了9月29日起生效的进口禁令。不列颠哥伦比亚省对美葡萄酒出口额不大,但对受影响的生产商而言,大门如今已经关闭。
新的进展
- 加拿大采取报复措施后,白宫将50 percent关税改为禁止进口。
- 进口排除措施于美国东部时间凌晨12:01生效;清单所列的在途货物将被拒收。
从关税到禁止进口
这是前所未有的。这开创了一个危险的先例。
这句最后的话出自不列颠哥伦比亚省葡萄种植者协会总裁兼首席执行官杰夫·吉尼亚尔。他于9月9日接受CBC News节目《Hanomansing Tonight》采访时作此表示。1 他估计,不列颠哥伦比亚省每年对美葡萄酒出口额仅约100万至150万美元;与该产业2019年葡萄酒和葡萄相关活动总额37.5亿美元、支撑约14,272个全职等效就业岗位相比,这个数字微不足道。112 政府数据显示,对美出口额甚至更低,但总体趋势相同:不列颠哥伦比亚省的大部分葡萄酒销往加拿大,而非出口到边境对面。115 吉尼亚尔认为,整体数字虽小,却掩盖了真正的损害,因为禁令破坏了信任,切断了多年来建立起来的进口商和餐馆合作关系;生产商无法通过转向新市场就轻易重建这些关系。1
解释一切的30 percent
尚未打通的国内市场
未知
- 目前没有经过核实的数据说明不列颠哥伦比亚省有多少生产商像Lightning Rock一样面临美国市场风险。
- 联邦政府尚未宣布针对9月8日进口排除措施的具体补救方案。
后续
- 9月29日午夜,正在运输途中的货物是否会毫无例外地被拒之门外。
- 渥太华是否会重启谈判,以及不列颠哥伦比亚省是否会在2027年2月前加快国内货架和配送方面的纾困措施。
迄今为止,渥太华的回应针对的是更广泛的战略转向,而不是这项具体禁令。5237 总理马克·卡尼表示,加拿大拥有转向新方向并实现繁荣所需的一切;转向会付出代价,采取行动总有代价,但远不及原地不动的代价。他将这一战略描述为确保没有任何国家能够挟持加拿大。5237 加美贸易部长多米尼克·勒布朗称美国的措施毫无正当理由,表示他将努力保护加拿大工人、家庭和企业,并称已联系美国对应部长,愿本着诚信开展工作。5237 但自8月底谈判破裂以来,双方尚未安排新的谈判;除已经生效的关税和省级限制外,联邦政府也没有宣布针对9月8日禁令的具体反制措施。3752 禁令将于9月29日生效。更完整的国内市场要到2027年2月才会出现。这两个日期勾勒出了当前困境。228
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对微不足道出口的禁令,却重创真正的酒庄
来源38
CBC News
- HeyDay News
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来自 38 家媒体的 60 个来源· 引用最多的优先
Wines of British Columbiawinebc.com9
- British Columbia Wine and Grape Industry Economic Impact 2019 Fact Sheet
- BC Wine Industry Quick Facts | Wine BC Indistry
- BC Wine Industry Quick Facts | Wine BC Indistry
- 2017 ANNUAL REPORT
- BC wine and grape industry contributes $2.8 billion to provincial economy - Wine BC Industry
- Canada 2015 Economic Impact Report Final
- Buy BC VQA Wine in Canada | Wine BC
- 80+ Medal-Winning BC Wines to Discover from Canada’s Largest Wine Competition
- Naramata Bench
cbc.ca4
- 9 premiers to allow wineries, distilleries, breweries to sell ...
- Interprovincial trade barriers are falling. But rewriting old rules will take time | CBC News
- Trump banning import of Canadian booze, motorcycles, other goods into U.S. | CBC News
- Canada prepared to halt booze bans, meet other U.S. demands in exchange for tariff relief: sources | CBC News
whitehouse.gov4
- Excluding Certain Canadian Alcoholic Beverages from Importation into the United States in Response to Continued Discrimination Against the Commerce of the United States with Respect to Alcoholic Beverages – The White House
- Imposing Additional Duties to Offset Canadian Discrimination Against the Commerce of the United States with Respect to Alcoholic Beverages – The White House
- Fact Sheet: President Donald J. Trump Responds to Canada’s Retaliation – The White House
- Fact Sheet: President Donald J. Trump Imposes Additional ...
pubt.io2
- President of the United States (via Public) / Excluding Certain Canadian Alcoholic Beverages from Importation into the United States in Response to Continued Discrimination Against the Commerce of the United States with Respect to Alcoholic Beverages
- President of the United States (via Public) / Modifying the Scope of Products of Canada Subject to the Additional Duties Imposed to Offset Canadian Discrimination Against the Commerce of the United States with Respect to Alcoholic Beverages
ArentFox Schiffafslaw.com1
播出原貌
- The United States is about to turn away Canadian wine at the border.
- That's the step Washington has taken. A proclamation signed September 8 excludes a long list of Canadian alcohol — main wine categories, packaged beer, spirits — from U.S. importation, effective 12:01 a.m. Eastern on September 29. It converts the 50 percent tariff imposed in July into an outright exclusion: shipments still in transit at the deadline will be turned away.
- For B.C.'s wine industry, the direct export loss is small — about a million dollars a year. But the trade group calls it a dangerous precedent, and the reason is uneven exposure. One member winery does 30 percent of its business in the U.S. So what does an industry that exports so little actually lose? The answer is in the scale of the individual producers.
- The fight has run three phases. Washington imposed a 50 percent tariff on Canadian wine, beer and spirits in July, suspended it after talks, then let it take effect on August 22. On September 8, Canada answered with its own counter-tariffs — including an extra Saskatchewan levy on U.S. alcohol — and the White House responded the same day by moving from a tax to a ban. The exclusion applies to any shipment still in transit at the deadline.
- The aggregate hit looks like a rounding error against a $3.75 billion industry. But Lightning Rock Winery in Summerland had built a third of its business south of the border. That is the difference between a statistic and a crisis.
- Guignard says the ban breaks trust and shuts down importer and restaurant relationships built over years — relationships a producer cannot simply rebuild on a pivot.
- Kubek said the plan died under the tariffs. The shift to an outright ban closes the door entirely.
- The province has already pulled American products from shelves. The industry's answer is to take that space for itself and ask consumers to buy homegrown.
- The ban lands September 29. The domestic market B.C. wine is being asked to rely on won't fully open until February 2027 — more than a year of exposure.
- That domestic opening is the longer-term answer. Nine premiers signed an agreement on July 21 to let wineries sell directly to consumers across provincial lines, but Quebec and Yukon didn't join, and B.C. has committed to full implementation only in February 2027. Winery-to-business direct sales are still blocked by fees and differing provincial rules.
- In Ottawa, the response has been about the broader pivot. Prime Minister Mark Carney said Canada has everything it needs to pivot and prosper, but it will come at a cost. Trade Minister Dominic LeBlanc called the American measures unjustified and said he had reached out to his U.S. counterpart. But no new negotiations have been scheduled since talks collapsed in late August, and there is no federal countermeasure specifically tied to the ban beyond the tariffs and provincial restrictions already in force.
- So the answer to the open question is this: the small export number hides the fact that for some wineries, the U.S. market is a lifeline, not a luxury. The domestic market that is supposed to replace it won't be ready for over a year, and no negotiation channel has reopened. That is the predicament B.C. wine faces as of September 29.
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