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司法 · 纳税人出资的广告持续报道 · 第 1 篇,共 2 篇

法官叫停纳税人出资的特朗普广告及相关协议

罗雄的命令取消了国土安全部剩余的、受到质疑的广告,并在两周内禁止续签或扩大相关协议。命令执行情况及纳税人账单仍未解决。

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持续报道第 7 天

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完整报道
  1. 第 1 次更新法官叫停纳税人出资的特朗普广告及相关协议当前位置
  2. 第 2 次更新要求取消的命令发布后,特朗普广告仍继续播出较新

据 CNN 报道,纳税人已为宣传唐纳德·特朗普总统政治主张的电视广告花费了 1900 万美元。美联社则称,支出为 2000 万美元。无论哪种说法,都表明这项公共开支数额可观,而相关竞选活动目前正受联邦法院禁令约束;两种说法都没有提供经过核实、统一的最终账单。20 1

美国地区法官詹妮弗·L·罗雄于 2026 年 10 月 11 日星期日下令,要求特朗普政府取消国土安全部(DHS)剩余的、受到质疑的广告,包括原定当晚播出的广告。未来两周,政府也不得签订、续签或扩大制作、投放或播出这些广告的协议。1 6

第二项限制影响重大。停止一轮广告投放,并不排除再次购买广告的可能。罗雄的临时限制令为可能延续或重启这场竞选活动的相关协议设置了可执行的障碍。政府声称打算停止,如今已不再是防止进一步支出的唯一保障。

这些广告中出现了特朗普,并宣传了他的政治主张。主导这起诉讼的无党派政府问责组织 Common Cause,正在质疑联邦机构资金被用于政治宣传,而非普通公共信息发布。即时命令适用于受到质疑的广告;这并不构成对所有国土安全部广告或官方通信中所有总统露面的既定禁令。1 25

临时限制令是在诉讼审理期间提供的紧急救济,并非最终的责任判决。公开公告印证了制作和播出已停止,但现有法院文件文本未能确定罗雄完整的法定理由,也未能明确各项规定的精确适用范围。广告的完整脚本、标题和投放日程也尚未得到核实。因此,不能负责任地认定任何特定口号就是法官禁止使用的措辞。3 6 2

停止令不等于退款

支出数字的差异需要明确呈现。美联社经 KCRA 发布、日期为 10 月 12 日的报道称,这些广告已花费 2000 万美元。贝齐·克莱因 10 月 11 日的 CNN 报道经 KITV 发布,明确称纳税人资金已经支出 1900 万美元。两者相差 100 万美元,原因不明:现有证据无法说明其中一个数字是否经过四舍五入、是否反映了不同时间点的支出,或是否统计了已支付款项以外的项目。这是相互矛盾的已发表报道,并非经过核实的支出区间。1 20

美联社/KCRA 还报道称,这笔资金来自一项 1.75 亿美元的移民执法拨款。此处未能独立核实该拨款的具体条款及允许用途。资金中获授权、已通过合同承诺、实际支付或可能追回的部分,也未能厘清。1

这些区别很重要,因为取消未来的广告并不会自动退还先前广告的费用。目前没有经过核实的退款或节省金额。法院已限制竞选活动继续进行;根据现有证据,公众所承担的账单仍未解决。

政府主张没有必要给予救济

司法部以竞选活动即将结束为由,反对法院采取紧急干预。各报道对其所称的停止时间说法不一。美联社/KCRA 10 月 12 日的报道称,司法部表示相关行为将在次日结束;CNN 10 月 11 日的报道则称,政府宣布的结束日期是当天,即 10 月 11 日星期日。两种说法都不能证明政府实际上停止了所有受影响的广告或协议。1 20

尽管如此,罗雄仍下令取消剩余广告。《国会山报》报道称,她驳回了这样一种主张:仅仅因为政府计划结束竞选活动,此案便已失去实际意义。实际上,承诺停止与法院禁止重启,是两种不同的保障。8

据报道,政府提出的其他异议涉及诉讼资格、不可弥补的损害和审判地点:这些原告是否有资格提起诉讼、是否需要立即保护,以及这场争议是否应由本法院审理。这些异议并不等于承认广告违法。原告的答辩将诉讼资格、不可弥补的损害和可救济性列为争议问题,但不能把当事人的诉讼文件误当成法官的认定。1 11 13

在美联社/KCRA 首篇报道的截稿时,白宫尚未就该命令发表评论。《华盛顿太阳报》描述了白宫更广泛的辩护,称其将这场竞选活动与前任总统任内的公益公告相提并论。目前没有完整引文、具名发言人或经核实的命令发布后回应;这种比较也不能证明这些受到质疑的广告等同于普通公益宣传。1 19

本案名称为 Common Cause 等原告诉国土安全部等被告,案号 1:26-cv-08882,由纽约南区联邦地区法院曼哈顿分院审理。除 Common Cause 外,原告还包括阿拉巴马州众议院候选人罗伯特·亨特、服务雇员国际工会第 32BJ 地方分会,以及 Empire State 32BJ SEIU 政治行动委员会。工会与其政治行动委员会是两个不同的原告。亨特的选区、党派,以及其所称的具体选举或经济损害,尚未得到核实。2 24

被告包括国土安全部及部长马克韦恩·穆林;管理和预算办公室及主任拉塞尔·沃特;以及总统行政办公室和白宫办公厅主任苏西·怀尔斯。这些官员是以其公职身份被列为被告;本案争议涉及政府职责,并不代表法院已认定他们个人承担责任。2

Campaign Legal Center 于 10 月 7 日另行提交行政申诉,请求特别检察官办公室调查国土安全部、海关与边境保护局、管理和预算办公室及白宫的雇员是否可能在履职期间从事受禁的政治活动。这项依据《哈奇法案》提出的请求是一项等待调查的指控,并非已确认的违法行为,也不是罗雄所采纳法律理由的说明。司法诉状日期为 10 月 7 日,而 Campaign Legal Center 的公开说明称原告于 10 月 8 日提起诉讼;这一日之差仍未得到解释。26 24

下一场听证会定于 10 月 13 日星期二下午 2 点举行。公布的日程未注明时区。限制措施据称为期两周,即 14 天,但其确切到期时间以及之后是否延长均未确定。接下来的裁决将决定,在诉讼继续期间,法院是维持、修改还是解除这些即时限制。1 6

已知

  • 政府目前受临时命令约束,必须取消剩余的、受到质疑的广告,并且在两周内不得签订、续签或扩大相关协议。 136

未知

  • 没有独立的命令发布后账目能够证明哪些已排期广告被取消、所有受影响的协议是否都已停止,或有多少纳税人资金能够追回。

后续

  • 10 月 13 日的听证会、遵守命令的证据,以及一份区分合同承诺、已付款项和可追回资金的统一账目。

本报道的消息来源和相关文件

美联社报道:KCRA 关于取消令的报道 1;美联社新闻社原始报道 4;CBS/美联社关于取消广告的报道 17;Newser 转载的美联社报道 18;以及 KCRG 转载的美联社报道 30。

法院命令:Campaign Legal Center 发布的纽约南区联邦地区法院文件 2;Campaign Legal Center 关于命令的公告 3;以及 Democracy Forward 发布的命令副本 12。

法院诉讼文件:Campaign Legal Center 5、Democracy Docket 7 和 Common Cause 23 发布的起诉书;原告 10 月 11 日的答辩 11;被告的反对意见备忘录 13;以及另一份哥伦比亚特区起诉书 28。

原告组织的材料:Common Cause 10 月 11 日关于限制令的公告 6;Campaign Legal Center 对起诉书的说明 24;Common Cause 关于联盟的公告 25及其对诉讼的说明 27;以及 Campaign Legal Center 10 月 7 日提出的《哈奇法案》调查请求 26。

其他报道:《国会山报》关于竞选活动受阻的报道 8;NBC 新闻关于立即停止的报道 9;POLITICO 关于取消令的报道 10及政府所称结束日期的报道 29;Inner City Press 关于司法部立场的报道 14;Axios 关于停止活动的报道 21;以及 Democracy Docket 关于国土安全部所称停止计划的报道 31。

KQ2 转载的 CNN 报道 15;KITV 关于竞选活动结束的报道 20及关于命令的报道 22;《华盛顿太阳报》关于竞选活动和白宫辩护的报道 19;以及 Open Public Records 的案件信息 16。

播出原貌 23 行
  1. A federal judge ordered Trump's administration to cancel taxpayer-funded television ads promoting his political message.
  2. Homeland Security paid for the campaign, with spending put at nineteen to twenty million dollars. The court also blocks new or expanded advertising agreements for two weeks.
  3. Will that stop the campaign from continuing or restarting, and what happens to the public money already spent?
  4. Judge Jennifer L. Rochon ordered the remaining commercials canceled, including spots scheduled for Sunday night, October eleventh. The ads featured President Donald Trump and promoted his political message. The Department of Homeland Security funded them.
  5. The administration must cancel the remaining challenged ads. For fourteen days, it also can't enter into, renew or expand agreements to make, place or air them. Those contracting restrictions put a court-enforced barrier between this campaign and a restart.
  6. Rochon issued a temporary restraining order, an emergency measure while the lawsuit proceeds. The court still has to decide the broader case. The immediate restrictions cover the advertisements being challenged, and the agreements used to produce and broadcast them.
  7. The spending figures conflict. One puts the cost at twenty million dollars. Another puts taxpayer money already spent at nineteen million. That's a million-dollar difference, and nobody has explained how the two figures fit together or supplied a reconciled final bill.
  8. The twenty-million-dollar spending figure reportedly came from a hundred-seventy-five-million-dollar immigration-enforcement package. Its precise terms remain unclear. That leaves an important accounting question: how much money was authorized, how much was committed to contracts, and how much was actually paid?
  9. Canceling future commercials doesn't automatically return money already spent. Nobody has supplied a refund or savings figure. The financial consequence will depend on the agreements behind the campaign and what money can actually be recovered.
  10. Common Cause brought the challenge in Manhattan's federal court. The nonpartisan government-accountability organization leads a coalition that includes an Alabama State House candidate. Their dispute concerns federal agency money used to promote the president's political message.
  11. The other plaintiffs include Service Employees International Union Local 32BJ and Empire State 32BJ SEIU PAC. The union and its political action committee are separate parties to the lawsuit.
  12. Robert Hunter, an Alabama State House candidate, is a plaintiff. Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin is a defendant. So are budget director Russell Vought and White House chief of staff Susie Wiles. They're sued in their government roles.
  13. The agencies named as defendants are Homeland Security, the Office of Management and Budget, and the Executive Office of the President. The case puts responsibility for the advertising campaign across several parts of the administration.
  14. The complaint is dated October seventh, while the public description says the plaintiffs sued October eighth. The one-day difference hasn't been resolved. By October eleventh, Rochon had imposed the emergency restrictions.
  15. Campaign Legal Center also asked the Office of Special Counsel to investigate employees' conduct. Its October seventh complaint targets possible prohibited political activity at work by employees of Homeland Security, Customs and Border Protection, the budget office and the White House.
  16. The Hatch Act limits political activity by federal employees. Campaign Legal Center's request asks investigators to determine whether employees crossed those limits. That separate request doesn't tell us which legal arguments Rochon relied on to impose the court order.
  17. The Justice Department argued an emergency order was unnecessary because the campaign was ending. The stated stopping point differs between Sunday, October eleventh, and the following day. Rochon nevertheless ordered the remaining commercials canceled and blocked further agreements.
  18. Rochon rejected the suggestion that a planned ending made the dispute moot, meaning there was nothing left for the court to resolve. Her restrictions also reach the agreements that could keep the challenged campaign going or bring it back.
  19. The government also challenged standing, whether these plaintiffs can sue. It disputed irreparable harm, the need for immediate protection. And it challenged venue, where the case should proceed. Its emergency opposition focused on those objections rather than defending the advertisements' legality.
  20. The White House compared the campaign with public-service announcements under former presidents. The plaintiffs challenge the use of public money for partisan promotion. The lawsuit will test the challenged campaign's legality as the temporary restrictions take effect.
  21. A separate lawsuit in Washington names the Democratic Party of Wisconsin and Yee Leng Xiong as plaintiffs. That case adds another challenge to government-funded advertising, while Rochon's order governs the immediate restrictions in the Manhattan case.
  22. A hearing is scheduled for Tuesday, October thirteenth, at two p.m. The court can maintain, change or end the immediate restrictions while the case proceeds. The administration is now bound by the cancellation order and the temporary contracting barrier.
  23. We don't yet know which scheduled commercials were actually canceled or whether every affected agreement was halted. The court has imposed a stop, but compliance and the final accounting for taxpayer money remain unresolved.

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