灾害 · Norte火灾持续报道 · 第 2 篇，共 2 篇

Norte火灾疏散令全部解除，火灾控制率达到60%

圣克莱门特和圣胡安卡皮斯特拉诺的所有强制疏散令均已解除，但过火区域仍然关闭，消防人员仍在处理余火。已确认有7套住宅受损或被毁，但未确认有7套住宅全损。

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持续报道第 5 天

2 篇报道69 家媒体154 个来源7 个视频

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  1. 第 1 次更新Norte 火灾控制率仅为5%，部分撤离居民已可返家
  2. 第 2 次更新Norte火灾疏散令全部解除，火灾控制率达到60%当前位置

自上次报道以来的变化

31 小时后

当时

Norte 火灾控制率仅为5%，部分撤离居民已可返家

现在

圣克莱门特和圣胡安卡皮斯特拉诺的所有强制疏散令均已解除，但过火区域仍然关闭，消防人员仍在处理余火。已确认有7套住宅受损或被毁，但未确认有7套住宅全损。

**Norte火灾的强制疏散令已全部解除。**圣克莱门特和圣胡安卡皮斯特拉诺的社区最初有约16,000名居民和6,000套住宅被纳入疏散令范围，如今已获准重新开放，但仍受通行限制。获准返回并不代表火灾已经扑灭，也不代表每一户受影响的住宅都适宜居住。8 145

截至10月18日星期日，火灾控制率达到60%，过火面积仍为570英亩。损失评估人员确认有7套住宅受损或被毁，但没有区分可修复的损坏与全损。消防人员仍在扑灭余火，并准备通宵作业。142 143

关键事实

  1. 60%周日晚间火灾控制率 67142
  2. 570英亩过火面积，未变 67142
  3. 7套住宅受损或被毁，合计 143

在我们10月17日的报道中，火灾在太平洋夏令时间中午12:29的更新中显示控制率为5%，有6套住宅受损或被毁，且仅有部分疏散区域重新开放。此后，火灾控制率于周六晚间升至25%，周日晚间升至60%，警长办公室也解除了最后的强制疏散令。这些更新中的过火面积没有增加；进展体现在火势得到控制、通行恢复。67 143 142 8

社区居民陆续返家，但火灾仍在持续

警长办公室于10月17日星期六太平洋夏令时间下午6时发布最后一份解除疏散令的公告，涉及圣克莱门特的SCL12区、圣胡安卡皮斯特拉诺的SJC04和SJC05区，以及SJC10区剩余部分。所有收容所均已关闭。此前解除限制的区域包括SCL13区和SJC10区的一部分，部分居民已返回Stallion Ridge、San Juan Hills High School以及La Pata路旁的垃圾填埋场附近。8 145

仍有一项具体的道路封闭措施值得注意：Esperanza以北的Via La Mirada禁止车辆通行，以便应急车辆继续作业。过火区域作为仍存在火灾危险的区域将继续关闭，直至另行通知。居民还必须遵守其他道路或地点限制，并听从公共安全人员的指示。解除疏散令并不意味着社区内所有道路都已开放。8

周日上午，467名消防员被派去加固控制线并扑灭余火。Fox News早前的一则报道提到有750名人员。这是不同时间的情况，采用的人员统计类别也不同，不能据此合理地推算救援力量有所减少。此次事故由橙县消防局管辖。145 3 67

我们还要在这里待上好几天。我们不希望火势复燃。

Steve Concialdi 145

OCFA队长从家庭安全的角度描述了危险：余烬可能点燃棕榈树或其他植被，包括住宅旁边的植被。因此，火灾控制和扑灭不能混为一谈。即使社区已安全到可以获准进入，消防人员仍可能要在附近进行重要作业。145

7套住宅受影响，并非确认7套被毁

官方损失评估给出的是合并数字：7套住宅受损或被毁。这一数字更新了我们此前报道的6套住宅受损或被毁，但没有说明其中有多少套属于全损、多少套可以修复，也没有说明多少套仍适宜居住。这些区别决定了返回家园对当地居民来说究竟意味着什么。143

10月18日发布的报道有几种不同说法。NBC News报道称，圣胡安卡皮斯特拉诺有4套住宅被烧毁；Fox News报道称，至少有6套住宅受损或被毁。这些早先的报道在发布时间、地理范围和措辞上有所不同，目前已由7套住宅受损或被毁的合并评估取代。ABC News在10月18日的报道中称，至少有7套住宅被毁。这一说法超出了官方认定的范围：已确认有7套住宅受影响，但未确认有7套住宅被毁。4 3 2 143

伤情报道也应按时间顺序理解。CBS Los Angeles周六报道称，两名消防员因重伤住院，情况稳定；其中一人已出院，另一人的情况“很好”。到了周日，消防官员称两人情况“良好”。ABC报道称，至少一人因热衰竭接受了治疗。这些进展令人鼓舞，但不能证明两人都已出院或完全康复。64 130 2

此前援引OCFA消息的报道曾称没有平民受伤。这与两名消防员受伤并不矛盾，也不应被说成是周日晚间最新、最终的伤亡评估。3 64

同样，最初估算的16,000名居民，是指受到疏散令影响的人数，而非经核实的撤离人数。所有强制疏散令解除后，这一数字已不能用来衡量当前的流离失所情况。因房屋受损而仍需要另觅住处的人数尚未确定。Airbnb与211OC及橙县联合劝募会合作，提供免费的紧急住宿；居民如需了解可用资源，可拨打211。收容所关闭本身并不意味着住房需求已经结束。145 8

天气转好有所帮助，但无法替消防人员完成工作

火灾于周五上午晚些时候在圣克莱门特的Portico Del Norte和Eminencia Del Norte附近发生，随后蔓延至圣胡安卡皮斯特拉诺。圣安娜风在一小时内将火势推动至250英亩。调查人员仍在确定起火原因；风解释了火势为何迅速蔓延，而非火灾如何起燃。67 145

周日针对火灾发布的预报显示，消防人员将迎来更有利的条件。美国国家气象局于太平洋夏令时间上午10:30发布的Norte火灾专项预报称，沿岸风力将减弱，阵风通常低于10 mph，日落后风向多变、风力轻微。发布预报时，湿度接近30%；预报最低湿度为25%，夜间湿度将回升至80%以上，附近还会出现低云和局部雾。这些夜间状况是预报，并非经核实的实况观测。134

这份展望应取代较早的预期，而不是与之并列。Global News此前报道称，周六夜间圣安娜风会更强。周六，美国国家气象局的通报已指出圣安娜山脉和山麓地区风力减弱，并允许高风警报以及橙县内陆地区风力警报于中午到期。这些是针对具体风况的警报，并不能证明沿海Norte地区的红旗警报已到期。现有证据无法证实周六夜间火灾现场的实际风况，也无法证实此前预报的降雨已经到来。1 133 134

返家后应检查什么

警长办公室的返家指南建议居民在灰烬附近穿戴适当的防护装备，并避免扰动灰烬。居民使用公用设施和供水前，应查看当地的相关公告。这些是预防措施，并不意味着每户住宅都断了水电，也不意味着当地供水受到污染。8

停电后，应仔细检查食物。冰箱温度应保持在40°F或以下，冷冻柜应保持在0°F或以下。柜门保持关闭时，冰箱断电后最多可让食物安全保存4小时；装满的冷冻柜最多可保存48小时，半满的冷冻柜最多可保存24小时。指南称，易腐食品若在40°F以上的环境中放置数小时以上，应予以丢弃。8

供水指南建议打开冷热水龙头放水至少3分钟，或直到水流清澈；使用自来水前，应查看当地的任何相关公告。若没有自来水，可用瓶装水洗手；如果也没有瓶装水，则使用含酒精的免洗洗手液。8

接下来值得关注的里程碑，不只是更高的火灾控制率，还包括区分被毁住宅与受损住宅的详细数据、更全面的消防员康复情况、仍未解决的住房需求，以及解除通行限制。目前界限很明确：居民可以返回已解除限制的社区，但在消防人员继续作业、防止住宅旁再次起火期间，过火区域仍禁止进入。8 145

播出原貌 24 行
  1. Authorities have lifted every Norte Fire evacuation order, allowing residents to return.
  2. On October 17, we reported five percent containment and only partial reopening. Containment reached 25 percent that evening, then 60 percent Sunday. The fire still covers 570 acres, and crews are working overnight to put out hot spots.
  3. What hazards still face residents returning to neighborhoods where firefighters are continuing to work?
  4. Via La Mirada remains closed to vehicles north of Esperanza so emergency crews can work. Residents of San Clemente and San Juan Capistrano must follow remaining access restrictions. The burn scar itself remains closed as an active fire-hazard area.
  5. The sheriff lifted the final orders at six Saturday evening and closed all shelters. That release covered San Clemente zone 12, San Juan Capistrano zones four and five, and the remaining portion of zone 10. Earlier releases had included Stallion Ridge, San Juan Hills High School and the landfill off La Pata.
  6. Damage teams counted seven homes damaged or destroyed, updating the earlier combined count of six. Officials haven't said how many were total losses. Seven families' properties are affected, but the assessment doesn't tell us how many homes remain habitable.
  7. The earlier four-home count covered San Juan Capistrano. The six-home figure combined damage and destruction. The later claim that seven homes were destroyed goes beyond the official assessment, which still groups damaged and destroyed homes together.
  8. About 16,000 residents and 6,000 homes initially came under evacuation orders. Those figures describe everyone covered by the orders, rather than a head count of people who left. All mandatory orders have now ended. Officials haven't said how many people still need somewhere else to live because their homes were damaged.
  9. Two firefighters were hospitalized with significant injuries, and both were stable Saturday. One had been released. By Sunday, fire officials said both were doing well. At least one was treated for heat exhaustion. Earlier agency updates reported no civilian injuries.
  10. Four hundred sixty-seven firefighters were assigned Sunday morning, strengthening containment lines and extinguishing hot spots. The Orange County Fire Authority runs the response. Crews are still looking for heat that could send embers into vegetation near homes.
  11. An earlier deployment figure counted 750 personnel. That broader category and Sunday's firefighter count describe different snapshots, so they don't show a measured staffing reduction. Fire crews expect to remain in the area for several days.
  12. Captain Steve Concialdi said, “We're going to be here for a number of days. We don't want rekindling.” He warned that embers could ignite a palm tree or other vegetation, including vegetation next to homes.
  13. Santa Ana winds pushed the fire to 250 acres within its first hour Friday. It began late that morning near Portico Del Norte and Eminencia Del Norte in San Clemente, then spread into San Juan Capistrano. Investigators are still determining what ignited it.
  14. The weather outlook now favors less wind-driven spread. Saturday's mountain high-wind warning and inland Orange County wind advisory expired at noon. Coastal and inland heat advisories ran through Saturday evening. Those alerts describe Saturday's conditions; Sunday's fire-specific forecast calls for lighter winds and recovering humidity.
  15. Sunday's forecast puts gusts generally below ten miles an hour. Humidity was near 30 percent that morning, with a forecast floor of 25 percent. Overnight humidity is forecast above 80 percent, with nearby low clouds and localized fog.
  16. Winds are forecast to become light and variable after sunset, with gradual cooling and humidity recovery over the following days. That gives crews more favorable conditions than the Santa Ana winds that drove the initial run. They still have to extinguish residual heat before it can restart a fire.
  17. Capistrano Unified dismissed students early Friday at ten schools, including San Clemente and San Juan Hills. The disruption also reached utilities. An early nearby outage affected 496 customers. A separate outage later that afternoon affected 2,351 customers.
  18. The Ortega Highway onramp to the southbound Five Freeway also closed during the initial response. A request to conserve water was precautionary. The fire authority said firefighters had no trouble getting water onto the fire.
  19. Airbnb offered free emergency accommodation through a partnership with 211OC and Orange County United Way. Residents seeking available resources can call 211. Emergency shelters have closed, but families whose homes are damaged may still need temporary housing.
  20. The federal Fire Management Assistance Grant secured Friday lets responding agencies seek reimbursement for 75 percent of eligible suppression costs. That funding supports local, state and tribal firefighting expenses. Families with damaged property must seek housing and recovery help through other resources.
  21. A closed refrigerator may keep food safe for up to four hours without power. A full freezer may last up to 48 hours, and a half-full freezer up to 24. Returning residents should check food after any power interruption.
  22. Refrigerators should be at or below 40 degrees Fahrenheit, and freezers at or below zero. Discard perishables that stayed above 40 degrees for more than a few hours. Around ash, wear appropriate protective equipment and avoid stirring it up. Check local utility and water advisories before using services.
  23. The return guidance calls for running hot and cold taps for at least three minutes, or until clear. If running water is unavailable, use bottled water for handwashing. If bottled water is unavailable too, use alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
  24. Residents have permission to return to released neighborhoods, subject to access restrictions. Crews will continue working overnight and expect several more days on the fire. The burn scar remains closed because hot spots and embers can still ignite vegetation beside homes.

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